考研英语翻译测试练习4-2013.docx

点这里，看更多英语资料考研英语怎么复习？在考研复习中，复习资料的选择至关重要。中公考研辅导老师为考生整理了【考研英语知识点讲解和习题】，同时可以为大家提供名师考研英语视频、考研英语复习资料、考研英语真题和考研英语辅导等，助您冲击名校！2013年考研阅读Text 4 测试中公考研，让考研变得简单！ 查看更多考研英语辅导资料第 2 页 共 7 页1.ply29.citizenship30.essence31.invalidate32. rude38.majority39.colleague40.deliberately 点这里，看更多英语资料请按要求完成下列五个句子：1. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization” and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.（找出句子主干并翻译）2. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federals privileged powers.（英译中）3. However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.（找出从句并识别其类型）4. The White House argued that Arizonas laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. （英译中）5. Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.（英译中）答案：2013年考研阅读Text 4 测试中公考研，让考研变得简单！ 查看更多考研英语辅导资料第 5 页 共 7 页1.modest：adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的2.upset：v. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱；adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的3.balance：n. 平衡；余额；匀称；v. 保持平衡；相称；抵销4.principle：n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉5.controversial：adj. 有争议的；有争论的6.attempt：n./v. 企图，试图；尝试7.overturn：n./v.推翻；倾覆；破坏8.occupy：v. 占据，占领；居住；使忙碌9.enforcement：n. 执行，实施；强制10.envision：v. 想象；预想11.precede：v. 领先，在之前；优于，高于12.verify：v. 核实；查证13.objection：n. 异议，反对；缺陷，缺点；妨碍；拒绝的理由14.provision：n. 规定；条款；准备；经 供应品；v. 供给食物及必需品15.encourage：v. 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持16.conflict：n. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执；v. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗17.assertion：n. 断言，声明；主张，要求；坚持18.legitimate：adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的；v. 使合法；认为正当19.control：n. 控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置；v. 控制；管理；抑制20.reject：v. 拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃；n. 被弃之物或人；次品21.exclusively：adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地22.border：n. 边境；边界；国界；v. 接界；近似23.remarkable：adj. 卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的24.immigration：n. 外来移民；移居25.privilege：n. 特权；优待；基本权利；v. 给与特权；特免26.cooperate：v. 合作，配合；协力27.robust：adj. 强健的；健康的；粗野的；粗鲁的28.comply：v. 遵守；顺从，遵从；答应29.citizenship：n. 法 公民身份，公民资格；国籍；公民权30.essence：n. 本质，实质；精华；香精31.invalidate：v. 使无效；使无价值32.defense：n. 防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；v. 谋划抵御33.allow：v. 允许；给予；认可；考虑34.administration：n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构35.fashion：n. 时尚；时装；样式；时髦人物；v. 使用；改变；做成的形状36.claim：n. 要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得；v. 要求；声称；需要；认领37.intrude：v. 闯入；侵入；侵扰38.majority：n. 多数；成年39.colleague：n. 同事，同僚40.deliberately：adv. 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地 点这里，看更多英语资料请按要求完成下列五个句子：1. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization” and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.（找出句子主干并翻译）句子主干：The Constitutional principles are noncontroversial.主句翻译：宪法的原则是无可争议的。整句翻译：宪法的原则是无可争议的，即只有华盛顿有权“制定统一的入籍规定”而且联邦法的地位高于地方法。2. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federals privileged powers.（英译中）关于被推翻条款，多数人认为国会曾故意“抢占地盘”，亚利桑那州因而侵犯联邦政府的特权。3. However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.（找出从句并识别其类型）宾语从句：Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people定语从句：(people) who come in contact with law enforcement整句翻译：然而，大法官们，亚利桑那州警方就该被允许去验证那些遭遇过执法的人的合法身份。4. The White House argued that Arizonas laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. （英译中）白宫认为，即使州级法律严格符合联邦法规，亚利桑那州法律与联邦执法优先权已发生冲突。5. Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal