世园会英语(概要.doc

2011西安世园会简介华夏故都，山水之城。西安-中国内陆腹地一座正在崛起的现代化生态化新城。2011年，世界园艺博览会将在西安举行。这是继2008年北京奥运会、2010年上海世博会之后，在中国大陆举办的又一重大国际盛会，是宣传生态文明，提升国家形象的重大机遇。经世界园艺生产者协会（AIPH）批准、国务院同意，2011西安世园会由陕西省政府、国家林业局、中国贸促会、中国花卉协会共同主办，西安市政府承办，将于2011年4月28日至10月22日在西安浐灞生态区举行，会期178天。目前，共落实室外展园109个，预计参观游客1200万人次。2011西安世园会主会址广运潭，位于史称“灞上”的浐灞之滨，是我国古代主要港口之一。盛唐天宝年间，唐玄宗曾在此举办了大规模水运博览和商品交易会，展示了唐代商贸的发达和水运的畅通，创世界博览会之发端。2011西安世园会以“天人长安创意自然城市与自然和谐共生”为主题。会徽和吉祥物均命名为“长安花”，取意“春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花”。理念为“绿色引领时尚”，倡导“简单而不奢侈，低碳告别高耗，回归自然，不事雕饰，绿色生活成为追求的时尚”。形象代言人由西安籍明星闫妮担任。2011西安世园会园区总面积418公顷（6270亩），其中水域面积188公顷（2820亩），总体结构为“两环、两轴、五组团”。其中，“两环”分为主环和次环。主环为核心展区，主要分布有室外展园和园艺景点；次环为扩展区，布置世园村、管理中心等服务配套设施。“两轴”是指园区内的两条景观轴线，南北为主轴，东西为次轴。“五组团”分别为长安园、创意园、五洲园、科技园和体验园。四大标志性建筑有长安塔、创意馆、自然馆和广运门；五大主题园艺景点分别是长安花谷、五彩终南、丝路花雨、海外大观和灞上彩虹；三大特色服务区分别是灞上人家、椰风水岸和欧陆风情。2011西安世园会是推广展示陕西、西安现代、绿色、时尚、美丽新形象的重要平台和窗口。800多万西安市民正伸出双臂，拥抱世界，让世界各国人民共享一届有创意、有特色、水平高、影响大的世界园艺盛会。2011西安世园会简介英语译文：An Ancient Capital, a City of Natural Beauty.Xian, a modern and ecological new city in Chinas central region, is rising up rapidly.The International Horticultural Exposition will be held in Xian in 2011. It will be another grand international gathering hosted by China after the Beijing 2008 Olympics and Expo 2010 Shanghai, as well as an important opportunity to showcase green civilization and promote the nations image.Upon the approval of the International Association of Horticultural Producers (AIPH) and the State Council, the International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xian will be held in the Chan-Ba Ecological District, Xian from April 28th to October 22nd, 2011 and will last for 178 days. The International Horticultural Exposition is sponsored by the Peoples Government of Shaanxi Province, the State Forestry Administration, P.R.China, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and the China Flower Association. It is also co-sponsored by the Xian Municipal Peoples Government. At present, 105 cities and organizations at home and abroad have confirmed their participation in the event, which is expected to attract 12 million visitors.The actual site of the expo is Guangyun Lake. It is located at the bank of Chan-Ba known as Bashang. Guangyun Lake was a major port in ancient China. During the Tianbao period of the Tang dynasty (742-756AD), Emperor Xuanzong held a large-scale water transport exposition and trade fair here to encourage commerce and trade and display regions capability in smooth water transport. This event in ancient times marked the beginning of the World expo.The expos theme is Eternal peace & harmony between nature & mankind, nurturing the future earth-a city for nature, co-existing in peace. The emblem and mascot of the exposition have been designated as the “Changan Flower”, alluding to a famous Tang poem which reads: “Proudly I ride a galloping steed, feasting my eyes on Changan flowers at a fleeting speed.” Both the emblem and mascot were designed by Chen Shaohua, the designer of Chinas Olympic bid logo and New Year zodiac stamps. The slogan of the expo is Green Leads the Trend, advocating the concept of “Love of simplicity; Striving for a low carbon lifestyle; Returning to nature - Making green our fashion pursuit.” The image spokesperson is Yanni, a famous star and Xian native.The expo covers a total area of 418 hectares (6,270 mu), 188 hectares (2,820 mu) of which is water area. The expo is based on a pattern of “two circles, two axes, and five groups”. “Two circles” refers to the main circle, the core site containing the majority of the exhibition areas and sightseeing spots, and the sub-circle, the expanded site with support facilities such as the expo village and management center . “Two axes” refers to two landscaping axes, with north-south as the main axis and west-east as the sub-axis. “Five groups” includes Changan Park, Creativity Park, Five-Continent Park, Sci-tech Park and Experience Park. The main building includes Changan Tower, Greenhouse, Theme Pavilion and the Guangyun Entrance. The Five Major Horticultural Scenic Spots are the Changan Flower Valley, Colorful Plants from Qinling Mountains, Flowers along the Silk Road, Overseas Collections and Flower Rainbow over the Ba River. The Three Characteristic Zones refers to Romance by the Ba River, Southeast Asian Street and European Avenue.会徽西安世园会会徽取名“长安花”，取意“春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花”。构思源于道德经：“道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物”，是由三、四、五、六边形自然花瓣组合而成的“百花吉印”，由西安籍著名平面设计师、北京申奥标志及生肖邮票设计者陈绍华设计。释义为：三生万物，花开吉祥；四合为土，天圆地方；五叶生木，林森荫育；六流成水，润泽万物。西安世园会标准徽 （图省略）西安世园会单色徽 （图省略）西安世园会线徽 其中，三边形状如大写的汉字“人”，位于图案的中心，体现以人为本，代表着文化，责任和理性；四边形犹如西安古城墙，喻指“长安城”，象征和谐人居，同时也体现西安特色；五边形好似五瓣花，是自然界最常见的花朵形式，代表金、木、水、火、土五行，象征自然万物；六边形状如雪花，态似流水，则寓意上下东西南北六合，象征包容一切的宇宙。从三到六自然递进，体现了人、城市、自然、宇宙的和谐共生，契合西安世园会“天人长安，创意自然”主题。会徽英语译文： The emblem of the International Horticultural Exposition Xian is the “Changan Flower”, which names after a poem “Riding on the crest of success, seeing all the flowers in Changan.” The design stems from the Classic of the Virtue of the Path and the Power: “The Tao produced One; One produced Two; Two produced Three; and Three produced All things.” The emblem takes the shape of a flower composed of petals arranged in ascending order, from the triangle of the innermost layer to the hexagon of the outer layer, forming an auspicious oriental flower seal. The emblem was designed by Chen Shaohua, a well-known graphic designer from Xian, who also designed the emblem of the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Chinese New Year Zodiac stamps. The emblem can be interpreted as follows: THREE for the seeds of all nature, lying in an auspicious flower; FOUR for the corners of the land, propping up the vault of heaven; FIVE for the foliage from the trees, shielding the flourishing land; and SIX for running water, nurturing all life on the planet.（图省略）The emblem of the International Horticultural Exposition Xian （图省略）The monochromatic emblem of the International Horticultural Exposition Xian （图省略）The emblem of the International Horticultural Exposition Xian composed of lines Among the layers of the flower, the triangle at the center of the pattern takes the shape of the Chinese character “人” (people) symbolizing people first and foremost, and representing civilization, responsibility, and reason; the rectangle of the second layer represents the ancient city of Xian, metaphorically referring to “Changan City” (the capital of China during the Tang Dynasty) and symbolizing a harmonious living environment; the pentagon of the third layer, similar to a five-petalled flower, the most common in nature, represents the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire, and earth, namely all the things in nature; the hexagon of the outer layer, in the shape of a snowflake and showing the appearance of running water, symbolizes tolerant nature. The ascending order of the petals, from the triangle to the hexagon, signifies the harmonious co-existence of humans, cities and nature, which interacts harmoniously with the theme of this exposition: Eternal peace & harmony between nature & mankind, nurturing the future earth.西安世园吉祥物 西安世园吉祥物简介： 长安花的形象来自西安市花-石榴花，身体的形状和色彩以石榴为创意核心，名字琅琅上口，既符合西安的民族特色，又与世园会会徽的设计理念相呼应。定名长安花，取意同会徽。西安世园吉祥物英语译文： Introduction to the Mascot of the International Horticultural Exposition Xian, China:The Mascot of the International Horticultural Exposition Xian, China: The primitive image of the Changan Flower is actually the city flower of Xian, the pomegranate blossom. Hence the pomegranate is the core element of the design shape and the color of the Changan flower. In addition, the flowers name is quite easy to remember, features what Xian is special for and echoes with the design concept of the exposition emblem. The name of the mascot shares the same meaning as the emblem.主题 主题：“天人长安创意自然-城市与自然和谐共生”。 释义：“天”指自然，“人”指城市，“长安”是千年古都西安的历史名称，也是国家繁荣与安泰的象征。“天人长安”意味着城市自然和谐共生；“创意自然”是在尊重自然和不破坏自然的前提下，利用自然、修复自然，使自然为人类服务。主题英语译文： Theme:Eternal peace & harmony between nature & mankind, nurturing the future earth - a city for nature, co-existing in peace (Chinese version: Nature and People in One in Changan, NatureCreativity- A Cityfor Nature, Co-existing in Peace) Interpretation: People represents the city, and Changan” is the ancient name of Xian, an ancient capital with a long history and a symbol for national prosperity and security. Hence, Nature and People in One in Changan embodies the harmonious co-existence between the city and nature. Nature Creativity, that is nurturing the future earth,refers to: on the basis of respecting and protecting nature, allowing nature to serve humankind by utilizing and restoring it. 用英语介绍西安 Xian, the eternal（永恒的） city, records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a living history book,Called Changan in ancient times.Xian is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization in the YellowRiver Basin area of the country. During Xians 3,100 year development, 13 dynasties such as WesternZhou (11th century BC - 771 BC), Qin (221 BC - 206 BC), Western Han (206 BC - 24 AD) and Tang (618 - 907) placed their capitals here. So far, Xian enjoys equal fame with Athens, Cairo, and Rome as one ofthe four major ancient civilization capitals. Xian is the capital of Shaanxi province, located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain. With the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north, it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. It has a semi-moist monsoon climate and there is a clear distinction between the four seasons. Except the colder winter, any season is relatively suitable for traveling. The cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as the abundant relics and sites(遗迹),help Xian enjoy the laudatory title(美称) of Natural History Museum. The Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses(兵马俑) is praised as the eighth major miracle of the world, Mausoleum (陵墓)of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is listed on the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) , and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) is the largest and most intact(完整的) Ming Dynasty castle in the world. In the city, there is the 3,000 year old Banpo Village Remains from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代）(approximately from 8000 BC to 5000 BC), and the Forest of Stone Steles (碑林)that holds 3,000 stone steles of different periods from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Around Xian, the Famen Temple enjoys the reputation of being the forefather of pagodas and temples in Central Shaanxi, because it holds the finger bones of Sakyamuni - the founder of Buddhism. The natural landscape （自然风光)around Xian is also marvelous(极妙的，不可思议的). Mt.Huashan ,one of the five best-known mountains in China, is famous for its breath-taking (令人吃惊的)cliffs(悬崖) and its unique characteristics.Traditional downtown Xian refers to the area encircled (环绕)by the city wall, this has now been expanded to encompass(围绕) the area within the second ring road (Er huan Lu). The Bell Tower is the geographical center of Xian and the four main streets are respectively (分别地)Dong Dajie, Xi Dajie, Nan Dajie and Bei Dajie which are also the main commercial streets. Xiao Zhai, the busiest commercial area is in the southern part of the city and is popular with both youths and students since many universities are located here. Shuyuan Men and the still under construction Luoma Shi are must-visit pedestrian (步行的)streets in the city. Xian is also famous for its quantity of colleges throughout China. The old campuses of many colleges and universities are massed in the southern suburb of Xian, but most have established new campuses in far southern suburb - Changan District due to the lack of space within the city. As tourist development grows in Xian, the hotel industry flourishes(茂盛，繁荣) more and more. It is very easy to find a hotel in Xian, ranging from 5 star hotels to youth hostels. Of course, it will be any travelers first choice to stay in the city center due to the superior geographical location and the convenient transportation. Praised as the capital of table delicacies, Xian has been rich in the delicious Shaanxi snack(小吃), delicate Guangdong Cuisine, various kinds of fashionable foreign delicacies, and popular Sichuan Cuisine such as the hot pot. Among all the delicacies, the most famous and popular one is the Muslim Snack Street. Xian is the most important city in northwest China, and so there are a lot of shopping outlets for locals and tourists alike. There are many big shopping centers, department stores and supermarkets in and around Xian city - the biggest and most comprehensive being Kai Yuan Shopping Mall and Century Ginwa Shopping Mall. The night life in Xian has a unique glamour(魅力). Traditional ways include enjoying the night scenery around the Bell Tower, taking part in a Tang Dynasty Dinner Show, strolling on the ancient Big Wild Goose Pagoda Square and watching the music fountain performance. More modern and fashionable ways include singing in the KTV, hanging out in a bar, or dancing in a Disco. All in all, any experience in this ancient city will bring you fun and possibly a little surprise! 西安世园会 英语常用词汇 1 Hello! Is it the first time you come to Xian?你好！您是初次来西安吗？2 Good morning afternoon/afternoon /evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！3 How are you? 你好吗？4 Excuse me ! 打扰了。5 Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。6 Help yourself. 请自便。7 This way please. 请这边走。8 I have to go now. 我必须走了。9 See you tomorrow. 明天见。10See you later.待会儿见。11Im easy.我随便。12Where are you going? 你去哪里？13Im going to Xian Botanical Garden. 我要去西安植物园。14Its only a ten-minute walk.走路需要十分钟。15Try this ,please. 请试试这个。16Whats up? Im in a hurry.怎么了？我在赶时间。17Ill show you around. 我领你四处看看。18What makes you come here? 是什么吸引你来的？19Hope youll enjoy your stay here.祝你在这儿玩的高兴。20Could you please do me a favor? 来帮我个忙好吗？21Could you please show me the way to the Museum? 请您告诉我去博物馆的路怎么走？22Walk down this street two blocks and turn left(right),then you can see it on the left side. 沿着这条路直走，过了两个街区然后左（右）转产供销 就会看到它在路的左侧。23Where am I on the map of Xian? 我在西安地图上的什么位置？ 24How far is it from Xian Railway International Horticulture Exposition? 从西安站到世园会有多远的路程？25Shall we take a cab there and come back by bus? 我们乘出租车去，回来乘巴士好吗？26Welcome to Xian China International Horticulture Exposition.欢迎来到西安世园会。27May I know your name? 我可以知道您的名字吗？28I hope it stays fine for the whole day. 我希望整天都是好天气。29The exposition is closed to Xian Botanical Garden. 世博园毗邻西安植物园。31Special bus lines for tourists directly lead to Xian Expo Garden.为游客方便，我们有直达世 博园的特殊公交线路。33What can I do for you? 您需要点什么？34Its too expensive .Can you give me discount? 太贵了，能给我打折吗？35What size do you wear? 你穿多少号？36May I try this on ? 我能试穿一下吗？38Thank you very much.非常感谢，乐意为您效劳。39Is this small or large size? 这个是小号还是大号的？40The quality of this pair of trousers is very good. Ill take it . 这条裤子质量很好，我买它了。41I d like to pay in cash. 我要付现金。43Excuse me ,is there any hotel available nearby? 打扰您问一下，这附近有旅馆吗？44Do you accept travelers checks? 你们收旅行支票吗？45What would you like to order? 请问您需要点什么？46What is the specialty of this restaurant? 本餐厅的特色菜是什么？47Where can I have McDonalds?哪里可以吃到麦当劳？48Where can I exchange my dollars for RMB? 我到哪能将美元兑换成人民币？49The Expo consists of 4main buildings and 3 characteristic scenes. 本届世园会有四大主题建筑，三大特色景观。50Does the tour include Xian International Horticultural Expo Garden. 这次旅游包括西安世博园吗？53.The Expo consists of 3 main performances and diversified characteristic performances. 本届世园会还有三大主题表演和多项特色表演。54.Where do I get off ? 我需要在哪下车？55.What kind of flower is your favorite? 你最喜欢什么花？56.Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？57.Lady first. 女士优先。58.What impressed you most in Xian? 西安给您留下印象最深的是什么？59.What do you think about the weather here? 你觉得这里的天气怎么样？60.What date is it today? 今天是几号？63.I havent any cash on me and Id like to draw out some money from ATM nearby.我身上没带现金，想在附近的自动取款机中取些钱。64.May you good luck! 祝你好运！65.Can you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？67.We will visit Xian International Horticultural Expo. 我们要去参观西安国际园艺博览会。67. We are proud of holding china Xian International Horticultural Expo 2006.我们为承办中国西安世园会感到骄傲。68.Its very kind of you! 你真是太好了！69.Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？70.Yes ,Youd better take a bus ./NO, it s just over there. 远，你最好坐公共汽车去。/不远，就在那里。71.Its a about one kilometre from here. 距这里约一公里。72.Now I will introduce some places of interest in Xian to you. 我将为你们介绍西安的风景名胜。72.How long does it take me to go there by bus ? 做公交车要有多长时间？73.It takes about twenty minutes.大约需要20分钟。75.excuse me ,does the bus no.262 stop at the Expo Garden? 请问262路公共汽车去世博园吗？76.