非限制性定语从句.ppt

Grammar TheRestrictiveandNon RestrictiveAttributiveClause Shehastwobrotherswhoareworkinginthecity 她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟 Shehasmorethantwobrothers b Shehastwobrothers whoareworkinginthecity 她有两个弟弟 他们在这个城市工作 Shehasonlytwobrothers 品味一 翻 下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差 意义大相径庭 Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers 他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服 b Hewillwearnoclothes whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers 他不穿衣服 这会使他显得与众不同 非限制性定语从句 构成 先行词 Shehastwobrothers whoareworkinginthecity 其他部分 非限制性定语从句中关系词的指代关系 主语 主语宾语 定语 宾语 指代整个主句 关系副词 where when 的指代关系 时间状语 地点状语 that why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用 tip 介词 which 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义 这种从句和主句的关系十分密切 写时不用逗号分开 限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略 如 Torontoisacity that I vealwayswantedtovisit 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市 2 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切 只是对先行词作些附加的说明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开 不用that引导 非限制性定语从句中 关系词不可省略 如 Rome whichisthecapitalofItaly hasaverylonghistory 意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久 b YesterdayImetProfessorKing whocamefromtheUniversityofLondon 昨天我遇见金教授 他从伦敦大学来的 3 大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语 而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句 此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导 eg Amiddle agedwomankilledherhusband whichfrightenedmeverymuch 一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫 这事令我十分恐惧 eg Afive year oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent 一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语 令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶 Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学 意含 她还有其他哥哥 比较下列句子 2 Herbrother whoisnowasoldier alwaysencourageshertogotocollege 她哥哥是当兵的 他总是鼓励她上大学 意含 她只有一个哥哥 当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时 往往先确定先行词 然后再分析先行词在从句中的作用 再对关系词加以选择 整理一番 品读规律 Tomfoundtheancientbook whichwasbroken Asissaidinthenewspaper twofarmerssawtheUFOinthefield Ilikethehouse whosewindowsfacethesea 先行词指物 在从句中做主或宾语 用关系词which 不能用that As引导的非限制性定语从句 可放在主句之前 也可放在主句后面 先行词在从句做定语 用关系词whose Allthatglittersisnotgold aseveryoneknows 介词 关系代词 介词的选用 要根据从句的谓语动词的构成 PeoplewillrememberAugust8th 2008 when29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing 先行词在从句中做时间状语 用when或介词 which Cindyisalovelygirl withwhommanypeopleliketomakefriends As在引导非限制性定语从句中 可指代整个主句内容 并有 正如 像 一样 的含义 其位置可放在主句前面 也可放在后面 而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后 且无 正如 之意 Asweallknow heisafamousscientist Asiswellknowntoall TaiwanisapartofChina 常与as连用的词有know see expect pointout等 试比较下面两个句子 Hewentabroad wasexpected Hewentabroad wasunexpected as which 当从句是否定句或表示否定意义时 只能用which引导 non restrictiveattributiveclause 错漏 摆 出 1 PeopleareexcitedtomeetZhaiZhigang hewasthefirstChinesetowalkinspace 2 ManyChinesewillneverforgetMay12th 2008 whenabigearthquakehappenedinSichuanthen 3 WhichisshownonTV manychildrensufferedalotfromthepollutedmilk he who then 去掉 Which As 错漏 摆 出 4 LinHaoisahero whoweshouldlearn 5 ChinagotthemostgoldmedalsintheOlympics thatmakespeopleexcited 6 IdreamofgoingtoBeijing whichthe29thOlympicGameswasheld who fromwhom that which which where inwhich Hangzhouisabeautifulcity peoplevisitthefamousWestLake 2 Beijing isthecapitalofChina hasaverylonghistory 3 isknowntoall heisthebeststudent 4 Theyoungmanhadanewgirlfriend isapopstar Exercises which As who where inwhich 5 Ishouldthankmyteacher with help Isolvedtheproblem 6 HeonceworkedontheBird sNest hissonisproud whose of which 習慣篇 non restrictiveattributiveclause Doctor shesaidloudly breakingintotheroom therewasaman Iwantyoutotellwhatiswrongwithme Helookedatherfromheadtofoot thensaid isshowninthemirror I vejustthreethingstotellyou Fillintheblankswithproperlinkwords Thedoctorlivesdownstairs where As First Isuggestthatyou mylady weightneedsreducingbynearlyfiftypounds shoulddomoreexercise Second youmayuse1 10asmuchlipstick 口红 by youwillbeprettier Andthird I manartist thedoctor youarelookingfor livesdownstairs which whom whose 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 Shewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy whichB whoC thisD what2 AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild whichB whenC thatD where A D 练一练 3 Thegentleman youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief A whoB aboutwhomC whomD withwhom4 Pleasetakeanyseat isfree A whichB whereC inwhichD that B D 5 Theoldmanhastwosons isasoldier A oneofwhomB bothofthemC allofwhomD noneofthem6 NewYorkisfamousforitssky scrapers 摩天大楼 hasmorethan100storeys A thehigherofthemB thehighestofwhichC thehighestofthemD someofwhich A B 7 Myhomevillageisnolongerthesame itusedtobe A whichB asC whereD when8 IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30p m manypeoplehavegonehome A whosetimeB thatC atwhichD bywhichtime B D 9 Theboy compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup A whoB whoseC thatD which10 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect A whatB whichC thatD it B B 11 Mr Wangisaboss factoryLiPingworked A inwhoseB whoseC inwhomD ofwhich12 Idon tliketheway youspeaktoher A B thatC inwhichD AllA B andC A D 13 Ishallneverforgettheyears Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers hasagoodeffectonmylife A that whichB when whichC which thatD when who14 isknowntoall Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year stime A WhatB ThatC AsD It B C 15 Isthisbook youwanttoborrowfromthelibrary A thatB whichC theoneD 16 Suchabook youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand A thatB whichC asD like C C 17 Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks werepopularthen B thatC whichD who18 Thisisthestore wevisitedthefamousshopassistants A whereB thereC thatD which B A 19 I mgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing myoldparentslive A whichB thatC whereD there20 Ifashophaschairs womencanparktheirmen womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop A thatB whichC whenD where C D 猜猜看 下面的句子明白了吗 1 不懂装懂 一事无成 Hewhoknowsnothingbutpretendstoknoweverything isindeedagood for nothing 2 甘当小绵羊 迟早要喂狼 Hethatmakeshimselfasheepshallbeeatenbythewolf 3 万事开头难 It sthefirststepthatcosts 4 千里之行 始于足下 Hewhowouldclimbthatladdermustbeginatthebottom 5 自满的人腹中空 Hewhoisfullofhimselfisveryempty 6 闪光的未必都是金子 Notallthatglittersisgold Homework Reviewthegrammarpoints Finishexercises1 2 3and4onpage4 Previewusinglanguage 1 Bynineo clock alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma appearedararerainbowsoon 2008福建 A ofwhichB onwhichC fromwhichD abovewhich 高考真题 D 2 Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors arebeyondourcontrol 2008湖南 A mostofthemB mostofwhichC mostofwhatD mostofthat B 3 TheScienceMuseum wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain isoneofLondon stouristattractions 2008江苏 A whichB whatC thatD where A 4 Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood wasmo