高二英语语法：虚拟语气.ppt

高二英语语法 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 Subjunctivemood 概念 一种表示愿望 建议 假设的语气 用来表示说的话不是事实 或者可能性很小的情况 虚拟语气分五个部分 一 三条公式二 省略倒装三 错综句四 含蓄条件句五 特殊 其他 情况 一 虚拟语气三条公式 动词形式对应 would should could might 动词原形 did wereshould 动词原形weretodo haddone would could should mignthavedone 跟踪演练 1 要是我上个学期努力学习英语的话 我就不会考试失败了 2 假如他今晚能回来的话 他也许会给你一些建议 IfIhadstudiedEnglishhardlastterm Iwouldn thavefailedtheexam Ifheweretocomebackthisevening hemightgiveyousomeadvice 3 要是我是你 我明天就向老师道歉 4 要是我是你 我就听老师的建议 IfIwereyou Iwouldapologizetotheteachertomorrow IfIwereyou Iwouldfollowtheteacher sadvice 二 虚拟语气从句的省略倒装 如果if从句中含有should had were时 则可以省略if 把这三个词放于句首 if溜 had should were句首走 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldattendtheparty WereIyou Iwouldattendtheparty 2 Ifitweretorain whatwouldyoudo 3 Ifyouhadcomeearlier youwouldhavecaughtthefirstbus Wereittorain Hadyoucomeearlier 1 todothework Ishoulddoitsomeotherday A IfwereIB IwereC WereID WasI 跟踪演练 2 difficulties wewouldbesuccessful A ShouldweovercomeB WouldweovercomeC MightweovercomeD Couldweovercome 3 theexam hewouldhaveattendedcollege A IfhepassedB HadhepassedC WerehepassedD Ifheshouldpass 4 fiveminutesearlier youcouldhaveseenthemoff IfyoushouldarriveB IfyouarriveC HadyouarrivedD Shouldyouarrive 找准时间灵活对应 三 错综句 主从句时态不一致 1 Iftheyhadstudiedhard theycoulddoiteasilynow 2 Ifhehadnottakenmyadvice hewouldn tdoitmuchbetterlikethis 3 IfIwereyou Iwouldhavegonetoherbirthdayparty 跟踪演练 翻译 2013北京 1 如果我们早一点订了桌子 我们就不会再这儿排队了 standinaqueue 2 如果我是你的话 我早就出国了 Ifwehadbookedthetableearlier wewouldnotbestandinghere IfIwereyou Iwouldhavegoneabroad 四 含蓄条件句 当条件句被without otherwise or butfor等词汇或短语替代时 就叫做含蓄条件句1 Withoutsunlight people slifewouldbedifferentfromthattoday 2 Butforyourhelp Iwouldn thavefinishedthework 3 I mgladthatIwentoverallmynotes otherwiseIwouldhavefailedtheexam 跟踪演练 1 Iwasillthatday otherwiseI thesportsmeet 否则我早参加了运动会 2 Withoutelectricity humanlife quitedifficult A isB willbeC wouldbeD wouldhavebeen wouldhavetakenpartin C 五 其他虚拟情况 1 表示 建议 命令 要求 等意义时 名词性从句用 should 动词原形 1 一坚持 insist 2 二命令 order command 3 三要求 request require demand 4 四建议 动词advise suggest propose recommend 名词advice suggestion proposal recommendation 注意 1 suggest意为 表明 暗示 时 宾语从句不用虚拟语气 2 insist意为 坚持认为 坚持说 时 宾语从句不用虚拟语气 拓展延伸 1 Thedoctorsuggestedthathe should beoperatedonatonce 2 Hislooksuggestedthathestayeduplateyesterday 3 Tominsistedthathewasinnocentandbesetfree 2 It snecessary strange natural important that clause从句中的动词要用虚拟 即 should 动词原形如 Itisimportantthatwe should masteraforeignlanguage Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty It snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard 3 wish引导的虚拟语气 wish thatHowIwish did were现在 haddone过去 would might coulddo将来 1 我要是记得地址就好了 真可惜我忘了 IwishIrememberedtheaddress 2 要是他没有离开这里就好了 他已离开 HowIwishhehadnotleft 3 要是明天下雨就好了 说话人已预料到明天不会下雨 Iwishitwouldraintomorrow 4 asif though clause 现在 过去 将来 did were haddone would 动词原形 Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson HespeaksasifhehadbeentotheUnitedStates 4 asif though clause 现在 过去 将来 did were haddone would 动词原形 Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson HespeaksasifhehadbeentotheUnitedStates 5 ifonly要是 就好了ifonly 现在或将来 thatsbdid 过去 thatsbhaddoneIfonlyIhadpassedthedrivingtestlastweek 6 wouldratherthat 现在 将来 过去 过去式 过去完成式 1 Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow 2 Iwouldratheryouhadgone too 3 Don tcome Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow 跟踪演练 1 我真希望你告诉我真相 I dratheryoutoldmethetruth 2 我宁愿不再见到你 I dratherIdidn tseeyouagain 3 我倒希望他们和我一起去 Iwouldrathertheywentwithme 7 It s about high time that 过去式 should v 我们该去睡觉了 It stimethatwewenttobed It stimethatweshouldgotobed 8 祝愿语 Godblessyou LonglivethePRC 高考链接 1 2012 北京高考 Don thandlethevaseasifit madeofsteel A isB wereC hasbeenD hadbeen 解析 选B 考查虚拟语气 句意 不要把那个花瓶当成是钢铁做的那样处理 asif引导的是状语从句 从句中用虚拟语气 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 应用一般过去时 在虚拟语气中 常用were代替was 2 2012 陕西高考 Ifmycar morereliable IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer A wasB hadbeenC shouldbeD wouldbe 解析 选B 考查虚拟语气 句意 假如我的车再可靠点的话 去年夏天我就不会坐飞机而是自驾去拉萨了 根据时间状语lastsummer可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 所以if从句用 haddone 主句用 wouldhavedone 1 Thesecretarysuggestedthatthey themeninatonce hadbroughtB shouldhavebroughtC broughtD bring2 HowIwishI torepairthewatch Ionlymadeitworse hadtriedB hadn ttriedC havetriedD didn ttry 课堂训练 3 Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone waswrittenB bewrittenC mustbewrittenD wouldbewritten4 IfonlyI howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo hadknownB wouldknowC shouldknow