04. 于老师 动词和动词短语专题.doc

动词和动词短语专题一. 重点动词及动词短语归纳1.add1)add to 把 加到 上面2)add to 增加3)add up to 加起来总共4)add up把加起来2.agree1)agree on就达成共识2)agree to do sth同意做某事3)agree to the plan 同意计划agree to the decision同意决定agree to the arrangement同意安排agree to the suggestion同意建议4)agree with sb同意某人agree with what sb said同意某人所说的话agree with ones advice同意某人的建议agree with ones opinion同意某人的观点Food agrees with sb食物适合某人Weather agrees with sb. 天气适合某人 agree with 和 一致3.break 1)break ones promise/word违背诺言break the law/rule违背法律/规则2)break away from his old friends脱离，断绝来往break away from habits改掉习惯3) The car broke down.出故障，坏掉The plan broke down.(谈判，计划等)失败His health broke down.被搞垮/垮掉break down our food 分解4)break into a bank 闯入，破门进入5)break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔6)The party broke up.散会break up the candy 分开broke up the crowd.驱散The two friends broke up.分开，分裂The meeting broke up.（集会）结束，学期结束7)break through 突破8)break out 爆发，突然发生9)break off the conversation突然停止，中断（谈判）break off the relations断绝关系，解除婚约break the ice打破冷场局面break the silence 打破沉默broken English蹩脚的英语4.bring 1)bring about 引起，造成bring about a peaceful solution实现2)bring down prices降低价格bring down 使倒下,击落，3)bring in 赚得，有收入bring in experts请来，扯进来，让参加bring in good crops 收获庄稼4)bring on disease引起疾病bring on the crops使成长更快，使提高5)bring out the meaning of the phrase讲解清楚bring out a persons best qualities显示出来，表现出来bring out a book 出版，生产，提出6)bring up children抚养,教养bring up everything呕出bring up fresh evidence提出7)bring back 归还，带回来bring back our happy childhood使回想起8)bring forward the question提出bring forward the date 提前，提早，拨快5.call1)call for quick action要求call for patience需要有，要求有call for you来找某人call for the packages来取某物2)call on/upon sb 拜访某人call at sp拜访某地call on/upon sb to do sth号召，呼吁，要求某人做3)call in a doctor找来，请来call in all the books收回call in the army召集call in on sb/ call in at sp顺便拜访某人/ 某地4)call off the game取消，停止举行call the dog off叫走5)call out a doctor叫（请）出来call out his name叫出（名字）6)call up/ give sb a call/ make a call打电话call up good memories使想起（往事）7)call attention to引起的注意6.carry1)carry on 进行carry on a conversation继续进行，进行下去2)carry out our experiment进行，实行，执行3)carry out his promise履行4)carry off the prize / cattle/ the child夺走，拐走，抢走，叼走5)She was carried off by a heart attack使 死掉6)carry through the work进行到底，完成，实现His courage carried him through.使度过过(困难，危险)7.come1)come across 无意中碰到，找到，想到2)come about 发生，造成3)come along 快点，快说，跟着去Hows your work coming along?进行，进展，生长4)come around / round 来看望或找某人，到来5)come at sth拿到，得到come at sb 向攻击，向 扑上来6)come down 下降，跌价The snow came down thick and fast下（雨、雪），垮come down from从. 传下来I am coming down with a cold.患上（某种传染性疾病）7)come off脱落，洗掉When does the concert come off?举行，进行His plans hasnt come off.成功8)come on = come along 进行，进展The rain has just come on.开始Night is coming on.(夜幕)降临，到来come on 赶快，来吧（不要犹豫）come on/ upon = come across碰上，找到9)come out出版，出来，开花，发芽How did the story come out?结果（如何）， 结局The truth has come out at last.宣布，透露，传出（消息）He came out first in the exam.考试结果，考第名10)come to 加起来共计， 恢复知觉When it comes to mathematics.谈到， 涉及到come to a door/ the football match来到某地，来参加某活动11)come up (to) 走过来，走近，到来The question came up.被提出，提及come up to 达到标准/愿望， 赶得上12)come up with 提出13)come to oneself苏醒过来14)come to an end结束15)come into effect / force生效16)come into being /existence开始存在，建立，产生17)come into power开始执政18)come into fashion开始时兴19)come into blossom/ flower开花20)come to a conclusion得出结论21)come to the point谈正题，谈主要问题8.care1)care for the sick child照顾，照料 care for Paris喜欢，对有兴趣 Would you care for a cup of coffee?你喜欢/要吗？2)care about关心，在乎，介意，担心3)medical care 医疗护理9.catch1)catch fire 着火2)catch ones breath歇口气，缓口气3)catch ones eyes/attention引起注意4)catch sb doing 突然发现，碰见5)be caught in= be stuck in被困扰6)get caught in= be hooked in被钩住7)catch sight of看见8)catch a glimpse of瞥见8)catch on变得流行，明白9)catch up with赶上10.clear1)make it clear that清楚，明白，明确2)clear away theses dishes收走，消失，消散 clear away these doubts 消除，清除3)clear up晴朗起来， 开朗起来 clear up the things整理，收拾4)clear out离去，走开，溜走 clear out a drain使空，清除内含之物11.compare1)compareto把比作2)compare with把和比较3)compared to/with和相比12.cover1)be covered with覆盖着2)cover 10 miles走完（一段路程）3)cover 220 pages看完（多少页）4)cover an area of有（多大面积）5)cover the subject谈到，涉及6)cover the event报道，采访13.cut1)cut off切断，切下来2)cut out剪下，剪成，删去，戒掉3)cut in插嘴4)cut up切碎5)cut down a large forest砍掉，砍到 cut down his weight削减，减少6)cut through凿穿，剪断，锯断7)a short cut捷径14.deal1)deal with a man和打交道,与相处 deal with the matter处理 deal with the questions on politics谈论，论述 What shop do you deal with?和做买卖 deal with an armed burglar对待，对付15.die1)die from死于外因（除疾病或感情）2)die of死于内因3)die out灭绝，不复存在4)die away渐消，渐弱，减低力量5)die down渐熄，渐平息，渐消失6)die off先后死去，一一死去7)be dying for极想，渴望16.do1)do fine工作，生活，学习情况好2)Will it do if I go now?行，合适，可以,凑合,够3)do up these books整理，收拾 do up the room包好，捆好，扎好 do oneself up for the party梳妆打扮 do up her dress用扣，领钩等系牢 He was done up.使极为疲倦（用被动）4)do with 处理，处置，对待，5)do without没有也行6)do away with使结束，废除，干掉，7)do ones hair做头发8)do the room打扫房间9)do the bed铺床10)do wrong to sb使某人受委屈11)do business做生意，做买卖12)do right做得好13)do wrong做错事，做坏事14)have something to do with.与有些关系 have nothing to do with与没有关系have anything to do with与有什么关系have a lot to do with与有很大关系17.end1)end up with以告终2)end( up) with以而结束3)end up in prison最后成了（有某种结局） end up his speech结束4)The match ended in a win for us.结果，以告终5)on end连续，竖起，直立6)put an end to结束，制止7)bring to an end使结束8)come to an end结束18.fall1)fall behind落后2)fall in love with爱上，喜欢上3)fall down失败，不起作用，倒下 4)fall into=be divided into被分成5)fall over跌倒6)fall into the habit of养成习惯19.fix1)fix a time for sth约定时间干某事2)fix ones eyes on注视3)fix ones attention on注意4)fix supper/tea/the broken machine做饭/沏茶/修理20.follow1)follow the rule遵循，听从，依照行事2)follow sb跟随，理解，听懂3)follow the road沿着走4)May follows April.接着发生，跟着到来21.get1)get through 给接通电话，穿过get through the work/his money做完，用完 get through the examination通过2)get across the theory to the class 讲清楚，让听懂3) get along 进展，进行,相处4)get around消息传开，走动，回避5)get away 走开，离开，逃走 get away from摆脱，否认 get away with做坏事不受惩罚，被放过6)get back回来，放回去，找回来7)get down跪下，弯腰，写下，咽下 get down to doing/n开始认真做某事get down to business开始干正经事8)get in进来，进站，收进来 get in the harvest/doctor收(庄稼)，请来(大夫等)9)get into a panic进入某种状态 get into trouble陷入某种处境10)get off下车，离开，动身，脱下 get off (from) work下班，不干（活）11)get on the bus上车（船）get on = get along进展情况 get on with sb相处12)get out 出去，出版，洗掉 get out of 逃避做某事，避免做某事 get out of the habit改掉习惯，丢掉习惯13)get over the shocks/ doubts克服，摆脱（某种情绪） get over difficulties/her illness克服，从恢复，痊愈14)get rid of 处理掉，除掉，摆脱15)get right/wrong理解清楚/理解错了16)get round传开，绕过困难，避免17)get up 起床，装饰，化装18)get to work开始干起来22.give1)give away送给，颁发 give away the secret泄露机密2)give back还给give him back his good spirits恢复健康（精神）3)give in让步，妥协，认输 give in to 屈服，迁就，向让步4)give off散发出5)give ones life to 把生命献给6)give out the papers分发 give out a yell发出 Our food gave out.被用完，没有了，耗尽 Toms legs gave out.人体力不支，机器失灵 give out the news宣布7)give over to 移交给，交给，献给8)give rise to引起9)give up放弃，不再做，交出10)give voice to说出，表到出来11)give way顺从，让步，妥协，屈服23.go1)Things are going very well.进行，进展2)The engine went beautifully.运转3)How does the old saying go?说4)His hair was going grey.变得5)go ahead开始（做某事）， Work is going ahead.进行，进展，继续下去 May I start ? Yes, go ahead.同意6)go about到处走动，传开go about sth着手进行，干（某事），做7)go after追捕，追求，设法得到8)go against违反，违背，对不利9)go all out to do 全力以赴，作最大努力10)go along 在进行过程中go along with和一道干，和一样干11)go around/round到处走，到处跑 A rumor is going around/round.疾病流传，谣言传开12)go back to 可追溯到，回过来谈 Go back to his younger days.回顾13)go by经过，过去 go by the rules根据来判断，从来看14)go down（太阳等）下落，船下沉 Prices have gone down.价格下跌，减少，下降15)go down on ones knees跪下，屈膝16)go for a walk出去（进行某活动） go for sb/sth去找某人，想法得到某物 He went for her with a knife.向进攻/打去，训斥 These remarks go for all of you.也适合于某人，也如此 He goes for music.喜欢，偏爱，支持17)go from bad to worse情况更糟，越来越糟18)go in for从事某职业，专研科学 go in for badminton从事某活动，有某种爱好 go in for the long-jump参加（某项比赛，测验）19)go into 调查，了解，研究 go into details讨论，细谈 go into teaching从事某一行业 go into a temper进入某状态20)go off爆炸，枪开响，闹钟响 How did your plan go off?进行情况，发生情况 The lights went off.水电断掉，疼痛消失 The milk is going off.坏了，（质量）变差21)go on发生，（活动）进行，进展 go on reading his paper继续某事 go on with sth继续某事 The years go on.时间过去，流逝 go on to接着又做某事22)go out 出去，熄灭，过时，下台23)go over复习，研究，审阅24)go through检查，讨论，查看，通过 go through college/all the money上完大学，用完，用掉 go through the war经历困难，经历痛苦 go through the drawer翻找，搜寻，看一遍25)go up 上涨，涨价，增长，上升26)go with相配，一道用，和来往27)go without 不吃，没有共享用，不用28)go without saying 不用说，不成问题的事29)be on the go 忙碌，整天奔忙，爱动30) have a go (at doing)试一试24.hand1)keep a dictionary at hand在手边，在眼前 The examination is at hand.就要到来了，不远了2)by hand手工的3)give sb a hand帮一下忙4)on the one hand , on the other hand一方面 另一方面5)hand down传下来，传给6)hand back 交还7)hand on传给另一人8)hand out 发给大家，分发，散发9)hand over to移交，拿给另一人25.hold1)hold back his emotion抑制，控制When danger came, he held back踌躇不前，犹豫不定 His education is holding him back.阻碍，阻止hold something back from sb隐瞒，不公开2)hold the people down 压制，压迫 hold prices down保持低水平，抑制，控制3)hold on（打电话）等一等，别挂 hold on to不放弃拥有，不让出 hold on to his hat抓住，不放手hold on to the end坚持下去3)hold out 伸出，提出，维持，抵抗4)hold up 延误，耽搁，阻滞，拦截hold up his hand举起5)hold ones head up趾高气扬6)hold office任职 hold ones position担任某个职位 hold a cigarette between his lips使某人/物出某种状态26.keep1)Will the meat keep till tomorrow?（指食物）保持良好状态2)keep away from远离，不接近，不沾3)keep a certain distance away保持一定距离4)keep something back隐瞒 keep back two pounds扣留5)keep off 远离，不来keep off grass.勿踩，勿踏 keep off drugs抑制，制止，不沾 The rain keeps off.（雨雪）暂时停止6)keep on (doing sth)继续（做某事），坚持（干）7)keep out (of sth)留在外面,，置身于之外 keep sb /sth out of sth不让入内,不牵扯进去8)keep to ones promise遵守，履行 keep to sth坚持，限制在9)keep up继续下去，持续下去 keep up our friendship保持下去keep up ones spirits振奋精神，保持高昂情绪keep up ones courage鼓起勇气 keep up with赶上，与齐步前进 keep it up继续下去而不松懈10)keepin mind记住，记在心里11)keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事12)keep silent保持沉默13)keep in touch with保持联系14)keep a diary写日记27.look1)look back upon 回顾，回想，追思2)look down on sb/sth轻视，瞧不起，蔑视3)look for 寻找，寻求4)look forward to doing 期待，盼望5)look in (on sb)顺便拜访，看望6)look into调查，研究，浏览look into ones eyes注视的内部或深处7)look on旁观8)look out (of )往外看 look out for当心， 小心，留意，留心9)look over检查，检阅，注意检查10)look through 仔细研读，温习， look through her notes浏览，仔细检查11)look up仰视，查寻，查找 look sb up拜访，探望 look up to sb尊敬某人 look sb up and down上下打量/轻蔑打量某人28.make1)make good /full use of充分利用make the most of 充分利用2)make points提出观点3)make ends meet使收支相抵4)make it 成功，及时赶到5)make it 8:30定在（某时间）6)make for 有助于，倾向于 make for sb/sth走向，冲向，攻击，袭击7)make out a cheque写出，开出，填写 make out a figure看出来，认出来，弄清楚 make out his ideas理解，明白8)make over转变，变更，移转9)make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of理解10)make up编造，和解，打扮，弥补 make up the bed整理，收拾 Two students make up a group.组成 be made up of有 组成 make up for sth补偿，胜过make up ones mind下决心，决定11)make three hundred a year赢得，赚得12)Hell make a good player.（有条件）成为13)make ones way to到去14)make room for给腾地方/让路29.mean1)Smoke usually means fire.意味着2)The words means a lot to me.有意义，有价值3)I dont think he means any harm.有意图4)He meant his son for a doctor.准备让干某工作5)The picture is meant for you.打算给（谁） This room was meant for my study打算（做什么用）6)What do you mean by doing ?你是什么意思？30.meet1)The roads meet east of the city汇合，与.汇合2)meet certain physical standards满足，符合3)meet sb/sth遇见，碰到4)meet with偶然遇见，碰到，遭受31.operate1)The lift wasnt operating properly.机器开动，工厂开工2)The medicine operated quickly.起作用3)operate a factory/ a machine管理（工厂）,操纵机器4)operate on sb (for sth)给动手术32.pay1)pay a visit to参观2)pay back归还，偿还3)pay for 为而付款4)pay off my debt全部还清 Did your plan pay off?成功33.pick1)pick up拾起，接人，学到，获得 pick up bad habits沾染 pick up the room整理，收拾pick up the program听到，接收到pick up (health)恢复健康2)pick out挑选，认出，领会，了解3)pick at sb挑剔，找毛病4)pick off摘去34.put1)put aside ten dollars存储，留下 put aside his book放下，放在一边 put aside what has happened搁在一边，不予考虑2)put away收起来，储存，储蓄3)put back the book放回原处put back the meeting 推迟，使迟滞 put the clock back拨回，向后移，拨慢4)put forward提出，建议，拨快5)put out扑灭，出版，生产，熄灭7)put down写下，记下，放下，镇压 put sb down让某人下车8)put together装配，合在一起，形成 put my thoughts / ideas together 整理，使构成（整体）9)put up举起，建立，搭起put up a notice公布，公告 put sb up供以食宿 put up with容忍，忍受10)put into effect实现，执行11)put into force使生效12)put into practice实施，付诸实施13)put on weight增加体重14)put ones heart into全心全意干某事15)put sb through接通电话 put sth through实行，完成16)put to bed安顿某人睡觉17)put to use加以利用18)put sb to the trouble of doing.给某人添麻烦35.refer1)refer to the dictionary查阅，参阅 refer to the matter again提到，谈到，说到refer to all of you涉及The lady was referring to you.指的是refer his success to you归功于 refer to as把称之为36.run1)The buses run till after twelve.（车辆等）行驶2)Will the color in this dress run?褪色3)The machine ran continuously.运转4)The water runs out of the pipe.流5)The road runs for several miles.（道路等）延伸，延续6)run a shop经营，管理7)run the meeting主持8)run across不期而遇，9)run after追逐，追求，10)run away逃走，跑掉，迅速离开 run away with sb私奔，失去自控力 run away with sth用尽，卷逃，拐走，偷11)run down相撞，撞到，电池变弱12)run into偶遇，撞到 run sb into sth使某人陷入某种情况13)run out 被用完，run out of用尽，用完14)run over流出溢出，温习，碾过，15)run through匆匆检查，耗尽，浪费37.see to1)I have a lot of things to see to.处理2)Who is to see to the project?负责3)see to that customer照顾4)see to it that 确保=make sure /ensure that.38.send1)send sb to sleep使进入梦乡2)send you greetings致，送3)send sb mad（跟复合结构）使变得4)The explosions send things flying.跟带分词的复合结构使得.5)send sb away解雇6)send sb down开除，勒令大学生退学7)send for派人去叫/请/召，拿某物8)send sb off送别，发送9)send out分发，发出，生出10)send up使上升，发射39.set1)set about doing =set out to do开始做某事，着手做某事2)set aside留出，拨出，节省set aside my wishes对不予考虑3)set off/out for动身，出发 set off a bomb引爆 set off a strike引起（突然的行动），触发4)set up建立，竖起来，创造5)set in以为背景，故事发生在40.show1)The film can be shown on TV.播出，展出，放映2)show your tickets把拿给别人看3)show you to your room带某人到某处4)show sb around the city领某人到处看看5)show off炫耀6)show up出现，出席，揭露，显眼41.stand1)I cant stand the hot weather.忍受2)stand by袖手旁观，站在一边 stand by his friend忠于某人，支持，3)stand for代表，主张，提倡，竞选4)stand on ones head/ hands倒立5)stand on ones own feet依靠自己，自主6)stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目7)stand up for替说话，为.辩护，坚持 stand up to 经受住，抗住，敢于面对42.strike1)A hurricane struck the city.侵袭2)strike the man with a stick打中，击中，打3)strike a match擦燃火柴4)An idea suddenly struck me.想法突然出现，突然想起5)The clock struck twelve.钟敲响6)He was struck by her beauty.给人深刻印象7)strike for higher pay为罢工8)strike against罢工反对，碰/撞在上面9)be /go on strike罢工43)turn1)turn around/ round转过身来，转回身，2)turn away不理睬，撵走，拒不接纳 turn away from such a task 不想承担，转身不看3)turn down调小，拒绝接受4)turn back 翻回，折回，打退堂鼓5)turn in上床睡觉，交上，上缴6)turn into变为，翻译，使变为7)turn off关上，使反感，使讨厌8)turn on 打开，使感兴趣，攻击9)turn out 关掉，制造，生产， The exam turned out( to be )easy.结果是，最后情况是10)turn over移交，交给，翻到 turn over in bed翻身，撞翻11)turn to the dictionary查字典 turn to sb for help求助于 turn to a subject把转向，变成12)turn up调大，出现，出席 turn up your sleeves卷起， 翻起 turn up the facts 发现，发掘出来13)turn a blind eye to视而不见14)turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻15)turn against反对，背叛16)by turns轮流，一阵一阵17)in turn反过来，一个挨一个地18)take turns 轮流做某事44.take 1)take seriously认真对待2)take by surprise突然袭击3)take up占据时间，占据空间 take up journalism从事某项活动，某种爱好 take up the lesson继续讲述 take up arms拿起武器4)take action采取行动5)take advantage of利用6)take account of考虑7)take after收回8)take aim瞄准9)take apart拆开，严厉训斥10)take away拿走，减去11)take back收回，送回，退货 take back to使回想起12)take care当心， take care of照顾，照料，处理，对付13)take down拿下来，记下，拆卸/除14)take for ( to be)（错）当做，以为是15)take in理解，领会，欺骗， take in the stranger接受房客，收留， take in many different subjects包括，涉及 take in her dress改瘦，收小 He took me in with the story 欺骗，哄骗，使上当16)take it easy慢慢来，不要着急17)take note/notice (of)注意18)take off脱下，起飞，19)take on a new look呈现 take on the work 从事 take on an assistant雇佣 take on the responsibility承担20)take over 接替，接管21)take out带出去，取出，使褪色22)take pride in对感到骄傲23)take the trouble to do费力，不怕麻烦45.work1)work out this problem算出，估计出work out a plan制定，拟定，定出work out the meaning of the poem理解，弄懂，看出I cant work out where we are.判断，说出，看出The traffic plan works out得到圆满解决，情况良好Things have