定语从句专题练习.doc

定语从句专题练习I. 选择题Part 11. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one3. Is there any fruit shop nearby _ we can buy some fruit?A. at that B. at where C. which D. at which 4. I can still remember the sitting-room_ my mother used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. where D. that 5. I see no reason _ this can not be done right now.A. but B. why C. how D. whichPart 21) a. It is such an interesting book _ we all want to read twice.b. It is such an interesting book _ we all want to read it twice.A. as, as B. that, that C. as, that D. that, as 2) I have never heard such stories _ he tells.A. as B. that C. which D. what 3）This book is written in such easy English _ beginners can understand. A. / B. that C. which D. as4）This book is written in such easy English _ beginners can understand it.A. what B. that C. which D. as II. 定语从句改错1. I shall never forget those years which I lived on the farm. 2. He paid the man $20 for washing the windows, most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 3. The day will come which the people all over the world realize the importance of low-carbon lifestyle.4. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China. 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school. 6. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.7. I bought the same cell phone which she showed to me. 8. In the police station I saw the man from which room he witnessed the murder. 9. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday. 10. It was an opportunity that importance is not realized by everyone at that time. III. 介词+关系代词填空题1. As is known to us all, the age _ _ children can go to school is seven.2. Believe it or not, I dont like the way _ _he spoke to me.3. Mrs. Zhang often tells us that spring is the time _ _people go sightseeing.4. He borrowed a book the other day, the author _ _ is a worker.5. The bike _ _ he went to school was stolen last week, which made him feel sad.6. Thank you for your help, _ _ we could not have finished the work in time.7. Who do you suppose is the man _ _ our teacher is talking?8. Do you remember the building _ _ flew a red flag all the year round?9. This is the song _ _ I often listen in the Global Dance Hall.10. He built a telescope _ _ he could study the skies in his free time.11. Did you attend the meeting yesterday _ _ Mary talked a lot?12. Ours is a beautiful school with a long history, _ _ we are proud.13. The desk _ _ Tom is leaning is Jacks. Its covered with dictionaries.14. The farm _ _ my father once worked has taken on a new look for the time being.15. Theres no doubt that this is not the way _ _ I came last time.IV. 高考真题1. (09湖南卷) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whatever D. whoever2. (09江苏卷) Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what3.（浙江卷）Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one4.（福建卷）_ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which5.（07上海春）By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read A. thatB. what C. which D. whether6.（08浙江卷）_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The oneC. Whoever D. WhoV. 用非限制性定语从句将下列句子译成英语1. 我丢了一本书，现在我记不起该书书名了。2. 这部机器我维护了好几年，现在仍然运转得很好。3. 他学习很努力，期末考试会及格的。4. 我的邻居真好，每当我有难他们总是拱手相助。5. 吸烟虽然是坏习惯，却十分普遍。VI. 过关验收篇1. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. （2010福建）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 2. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. （2010湖南） A. who B. where C. when D. which3. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. （2010江西）A where B who C which D what4. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. （2010山东） A. that B. which C. whose D. What5. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. （2010天津）A. as B. which C. where D. that6After graduating from college，I took some time off to go traveling， turned out to be a wise decision（10四川） A. that B. which C. when D. where7. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. （10江苏）A. that B. it C. what D. which 8. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. （2010全国）A. who B. that C. as D. what9. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. （2010北京） A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing10. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. （2010浙江）A. whomB. which C. themD. those11. He made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is12. Is this factory_ you visited yesterday?A. which B. thatC. where D. the one13. The students in our class study harder than _are in their class.A. who B. those who C. that D. which14. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. whichC. whileD. why15. I can think of many cases _students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. asD. where16. Her illness will not develop to the point_ no medicine can cure her.A. where B. which C. thatD. as17. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same; that D. as the same; as18. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten.A. that B. which C. what D. as19. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it 20. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged ￥6,000 for one night. (09江苏卷)A. ifB. when C. which D. since21. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. (2009天津卷) A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever22. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. whichD. he23. The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 25. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 26. This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which27. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 28. Is this the farm _ you visited last week?A. where B. the one C. on which D. /29. We came to a place, _ stood a big tower.A. which B. that C. / D. where30. The scientist has made another discovery, _ I believe is of great importance.A. that B. / C. which D. whySentences for class activity in Module 51. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.2. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.3. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.4. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.5. He came from a family which was very poor.定语从句专题练习答案I. 选择题 答案：Part 1 1 D 2 A 3. D 4. C 5. B Part 2答案：1) C 2) A 3）D 4）BII. 定语从句改错 答案：1. which-when 2.them-which 3. which-when 4. is-are 5. who-that 6. with-without 7. which-as8. which-whose9.because-that 10. that-whoseIII. 介词+关系代词填空题：答案：1at which2that/ in which3in which4of which 5on which 6without which 7to（with, about）whom 8over which9to which 10through which 11at which 12.of which 13against which14on which 15.that / in which/xIV. 高考真题：答案： 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C V. 用非限制性定语从句将下列句子译成英语：答案：1. .I lost a book, whose title I cant remember now.2. This machine, which I have looked after for many years, is still working perfectly.3. He is working hard, which will make him pass the final exam.4. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, which was very kind of them.5. Smoking, which is a bad habit, is, however, popular.VI. 过关验收篇答案解析1. B. 本题考查定语从句的基本用法。先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。 2. A. 本题考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。3. A. 本题考查定语从句。解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。4. C. 本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。5. C. 本题考查定语从句where 的用法。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。6. B. 本题考查非限制性定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”7. D. 本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。the walls of which 表示咖啡屋的墙。8. B. 本题考查定语从句只用that 的情况。不定代词something作主语，用that引导。9. B. 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。10. A. 本题考查定语从句介词+关系词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。11. A. 本题考查定语从句。因为定语从句中已有关系代词代替了先行词，再用it就重复了。故B、C为错误选项,另外关系代词应紧接在先行词后面,所以插入语I think应放在关系代词后面。12. D. 本题考查定语从句的先行词。不少同学可能会将factory作为先行词而误选A或B,其实将该句还原成陈述句This factory is_you visited yesterday, 可以清楚地发现该定语从句缺少在从句中作宾语的先行词,所以应填the one。13. B. 本题考查定语从句的先行词。分析语境含义及句子结构可知,该空缺少先行词和在定语从句中作主语的关系代词,所以应填those who。14. A. 本题考查定语从句中引导词where的用法。先行词situation意为“处境”,表抽象地点且在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导定语从句。15. D. 本题考查定语从句中引导词where的用法。many cases 意为“场合”,表抽象地点且在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应