限定性及非限定性定语从句练习.doc

答案及其详解：1) D为正确答案。本句中的主句为“The first doll was invented in 1830”，“that could say mama”为定语从句，修饰主句中的名词(主语)“the first doll”。2) C为正确答案。3) A错。during是介词，它后面的关系代词只能用which(指人除外)，which在此处指代“the period”，定语从句为“during which peopleiron”，修饰主句的主语“the period”。4) C为正确答案。5) C为正确答案。6) B错。改用who，which只能指物，指人时应用who，本句的定语从句修饰the person，关系代词who在从句中作主语。本句也可改用that，因为that也可用来指人，它可在从句中作主语或宾语，但which则只能指“物”。7) B错。应改用who，因为这里所指代的是“human beings”，而且在从句中作主语，而whom只能用来作宾语。8) B为正确答案。空白后是一个定语从句，从句中主谓宾齐全，关系副词where指代上面表示地点的名词region(地方，地区)，相当于in which，即in the region，在从句中作地点状语。 9) B对。空白后为定语从句，从句中的主谓宾语都已齐全，where作从句中的地点状语，相当于in the joint，整个从句修饰“the joint”。 10) C错。改为which或that。这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的the territory(区域)，虽然被修饰成分表示一个地点，但若用where代替in the territory在从句中作地点状语，从句中便没有了主语，这显然不对。改用which后，便可由它作从句中的主语，代the territory；从句中的it代上文中的a central city。11) B为正确答案。12) C为正确答案。13) A为正确答案。14) D为正确答案。这里whose修饰名词短语“open mouth，” 这时“whose open mouth”一起作介词“of”的宾语。15) B错。who应当在定语从句中作主语，而从句中已有主语style of playing(演奏风格)，故应将who改为whose，用whose修饰style，指代上文中的人名，相当于his。16) B为正确答案。17) A对。空白处是which引导的定语从句修饰主句的主语ligaments，which作从句的主语，主句的主语(ligaments)和谓语(hold)被定语从句所隔开。18) A对。本句是关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句，who指代前面的被修饰成分President Franklin D. Roosevelt并在从句中作主语。19) C错。应改用whose，修饰从句中的主语works，whose相当于his。20) A错。本句已有谓语动词is，而后面又出现动词has，显然不合语法，故应在snake和has之间加上关系代词which或that构成定语从句修饰snake，which作从句的主语。21) D错。本句“in which”中的which指代“social contexts”，which在从句中已经是介词in的宾语，这样从句中便没有了主语，故应在which后加代词it(代silence)，即变为“in which it tends”，用it作从句的主语，这样句子才完整。22) B对。关系代词作限定性定语从句中的宾语时可以省略，本句被修饰词anything后就省去了“that”；C是不对的，首先，C中的which作从句的主语，而从句中的动词(作谓语)capture and overpower都为及物动词，可后面没有宾语，这样句子便不完整；其次，如果被修饰成分为不定代词(anything, all等)，或修饰成分前有形容词最高级以及限定性较强的形容词修饰时(the very，the only，the same，the first，the last，the tallest)，应使用关系代词that，而不用which。语法一练习(一)一、注：（划了线的是定语从句） 方框里的词是先行词 1. Check the ways you study for an English test. 2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldnt understand people who talked fast. 4. I have some ideas that may help. 5. They said something you didnt like. 6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?8. He would always take pride in everything good I do. 9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries. 14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them. 15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling. 二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1. that who 2. that who 3. that who 4. that who _whom_5. that who whom 6. that who whom_7. that who whom8. that who9. that which10. that which11. that which12. that which 13. that which_14. that which_ 15. that which 16. that which 17. that 18. whose 19. whose 20. whose三选择1-5 ADACC ACABB语法二答案、1、D2、C3、C4、A5、A6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C11、C12、B13、B14、D15、C16、D17、D18、C19、C20、D21、A22、A23、C24、A25、D26、B27、B28、D29、C30、B31、A32、A33、D34、C35、C36、A37、B38、B39、B40、A、1、who / that2、which / that3、whose4、which / that5、who / that6、when7、which / that8、where9、which10、whom11、which12、where13、when14、which15、who16、which17、that 18、that、1、wherethat2、wherewhich3、4、whenthat / which5、thatwhere6、去掉there7、thatwhy8、thatwhich9、whichwhere10、whenwhich / that11、man后面加who12、students后面加who13、whichthat 14、whoswhose15、去掉it16、werewas17、whichwhen18、havehas19、whomwho20、thatwhere21、machine后面加which / that 22、whichthat23、thatwho24、thatwhich 25、whomthat定语从句答案三1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 CDCAC 16-20 CDACA21-25 BBBCC 26-30 ABBBB 31-35 DBBDB 36-40 DADCC41-45 CADCC 46-50 CCCCB 51-55 CDACD 56-60 DCBAB61-65 DBAAB 66-70 CDCAB 71-75 ABCAA 76-80 DABCB81-85 ACDCB 86-90 ADADC 91-95 DBCCC 96 -100 CBCBA101-105 ACCAC 106-110 CDDDB 111-115 CBADA 116-120 CBDAD 121-125 DBAAB 126-130 BBD定语从句四1-1011-2021-3031-4041-50BCCDB DABDAABDAA CDAAAACDDC BCDCDACADD BACDDAAACD BBBCB51-6061-7071-8081-9091-92ABABA DBBDACAADB CADBBABCCB CBDAABADCA DCDBCBB1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. itB. thatC. whichD. he 答案C。 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。 2）The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it 答案B。 which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。填入适当的关系代词或关系副词1. The house _ I would like to buy is not for sale.2. Thank you for the help _ you have given me.3. He gave money to the porter _ carried his luggage.4. Is there anything _ you dont understand?5. Do you know anyone _ wants to buy a second-hand motorbike?6. The bike _ my uncle gave me was very expensive. 7. The thief _ had robbed the man was caught by the police.8. He went to the primary school _ he once studied four years.9. Whats the address of the factory _ advertisement we noticed the other day?10. All _ glitters is not gold.11. I saw some trees _ leaves were black with disease.12. Is there any reason_ you should have a holiday?13. He may be late, in _ case we ought to wait for him.14. This is the only thing _ has ever been built.15. That is the only thing _ he has in his pocket.16. It was a meeting _ importance I didnt realize at the time.17. That was the way _ he did it.18. The monument was the first place _ they went to visit while they were in China.19. I know a forest _ you can find wild strawberries.20. This is the stadium _ he often goes to on Sundays.答案：1. which/that 2. which/that3. who/that 4. That5. who/that 6. which/that7. Who 8. where/in which9. whose 10.that11. whose 12.why13. which 14.that15. that 16.whose17. how 18. that19. where 20.which填入“介词关系代词”：1. The ship, _ the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.2. The family _ I stayed in Rome is coming to England soon.3. He has written a book, the name_ I have completely forgotten.4. It is a family of 8 children, all _ are studying music.5. Can you suggest a time _ it will be convenient to meet?6. The town, _ they came, was in the north of the province.7. Here are some blouses, none _ suits me.8. The fur coat _ the lady was dressed was very expensive.9. The emperor, _ the palace was built, was very cruel.10. Little Peter had a dream _ he was taken to the amusement park.11. He spent a wonderful summer, _ he joined us in the camping trip.12. The money, _ he bought the bike, was given by his grandfather. 13. The buses, most _ were already full, left the school one after another.14. Ann White, _ we received the invitation, lives next door to us.15. The story, _ the film is based, is a true one.答案：1. on which2. in which3. of which4. of who5. at which6. from which7. of which8. in which9. for whom10. in which11. during which12. with which13. of which14. from which15. on which定语从句性专项练习1 Mathematics is the subject _.A. that he is deeply interestedB. he is much interested inC. he is deeply interestedD. which he is very much interested2. The reason _ I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. for B. as C. because D. why3. The dictionary _ is now out of stock.A. he bought last weekB. which he bought it last weekC. bought last weekD. he bought last week before4. She studied hard at school when she was young， _ contributes to her success in her career.A. that B. so that C. so D. which5. The mouse _ comes out at night to nibble at the cheese we leave as bait.A. whom lives in the wall B. that lives in the wallC. whom the wall lives in D. that live in the wall6. Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I can open it with.A. that B. what C. where D. which7. All members _ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got tickets B. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the tickets D. who have got the tickets8. Such electronic tubes _ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we use B. as we use themC. as we use D. that we use them9. Writers can accurately describe objects _ have never seen.A. who B. if they C. they D. that10. It wasnt such a good present _ he had promised me.A. that B. while C. as D. what答案：BDADB；ACCCC11. Perhaps the day will come _ people will be able to breathe clean air in city.A. when B. while C. as D. since12. The only thing _ I knew is _ my brother said to me the other day.A.which what B. that whatC. what that D. that which13. Hes the man _ I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.A. to whom B. of whom C. who D. whom14. She is the girl _.A. whose name is Susan B. name of whom is SusanC. who name is Susan D. her name is Susan15. Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names _.A. which indicated their character propertiesB. whose characteristic properties are indicatingC. what characterize their indicate propertiesD. that indicate their characteristic properties16. The expressway _ we drive to work is always crowed.A. that B. which C. when D. on which17. I am grateful to him for that advice, _ I owe all my success.A. which B. that C. to which D. by which18. Josephs car has a flat tire. _ now is to walk to the nearest telephone.A. He can do B. He can do thatC. All he can do D. That can do19.Hangzhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.A. where B. which C. this D. which20. Modern stoves have gas cylinders, _ is much more convenient.A. that B. it C. this D. which答案：ABCAD; DCCAD21. Until recently, land in large areas of Stockholm belonged either to the Crown or to the city; there was _ thing as private ownership of land.A. not such a B. no such C. not such D. no so22. Every night the neighbors saw a large number of people _ Great Gatsby invited to the dinner.A. whom B. when C. it D. who23. The only thing _ matter is to find our way home.A. that B. which C. it D. who24. The speed _ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in which B. from which C. by which D. at which25. The foot and ankle are parts of the body system _ .A. that aid in walking B. that walkingC. aid in walking D. walking26. The person _ you were talking to was an American.A. who B. whom C. which D. as27. This is the washing machine_ we have had so much trouble.A. at which B. with which C. of which D. to which28. English was one of the greatest men _ ever lived.A. who B. that C. whom D. he29. In spite of all _ has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names in the tree trunks.A. which B. what C. that D. as30. Mary was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _ , of course, made all the others jealous.A. that B. who C. what D. which答案：BAADA; BBBCD31. You can leave the note _ you met in my house.A. for whoever B. whom C. where D. with whom32. Such productions_ in this factory are also