英语必修ⅳ外研版m3课时作业.doc

.英语必修外研版m3课时作业AaverageBnumberCamountDquantity解析：考查名词辨析。an average of“平均”；a number of“许多”；an amount of一般加不可数名词，表数量；a quantity of既可以加可数也可以加不可数，表示“大量的”。答案：A3Sharing things with others is a habit，_ children should learn at a very early age.AitBthatCwhatDone解析：考查代词。空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系。句中children should learn at a very early age是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。答案：D4The school recommends parents _ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.Anot permitBdo not permitCmustnt permitDcouldnt permit解析：考查固定句型。recommend(that)sb.(should)do sth.结构表示“建议某人做某事”，其中that和should可以省略；表示否定时，把not放在do前。答案：A5I havent got a proper coat yet，but Ill have to meet a foreign friend from Canada next month.Dont worry.You _ have one by Saturday.AcouldBshallCmustDmay解析：考查情态动词。shall在这里用于第二人称，表示允诺。此外，情态动词shall还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告，以及用在法律条文中的要求或规定。答案：B6Weve just moved into a new worksite and have a lot to do at the beginning.Lets quickly _ it.Akeep up withBdo away withCget down toDlook forward to解析：考查动词词组辨析。keep up with“保持”；do away with“废除，去掉”；get down to“着手处理”；look forward to“盼望，期待”。答案：C7To carry out the new plan successfully，we will ask for suggestions from _ has been given a copy of it.AwhoeverBwhoCwhicheverDwhich9Some plants are very _to the light；they prefer the shade.AsensibleBacceptableCsuitableDsensitive解析：考查形容词辨析。sensible“明智的”；acceptable“可接受的”；suitable“适当的，相配的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。答案：D10Every summer thousands of students participate in various summer camps which _ for before summer holidays start.ApaidBwere paidChave paidDhave been paid解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中信息participate in和start排除A和B项；summer camps和pay之间为被动关系；根据语境可知，用现在完成时态。答案：D11Some cautious people _ to climbing the mountain in the rain，so the original plan was called off.AcontributedBobjectedCaspiredDstuck13Parents always show their love for us，but seldom _ about why they do so.Awe thinkBthink weCwe do thinkDdo we think解析：考查倒装。seldom为否定副词，放在句首，句子用部分倒装。答案：D14Frank is going to take us to Suzhou and Wuxi for our holiday，but Id rather he _ us to the Shanghai World Expo.AtakeBtookCwould takeDhad taken解析：考查虚拟语气。would rather后用虚拟语气，用动词的过去式。答案：B15Do you know if we will be given a rise next month?_，does it?AIt takes no timeBIt counts for nothingCIt doesnt hurt to askDIt doesnt make sense解析：考查交际用语。It doesnt hurt to ask“问一下也无妨”；It counts for nothing“这不算什么”；It doesnt make sense“没有意义；讲不通”；It takes no time“这不花时间”。句意：“你知道下月我们会加薪吗？”“问一下也无妨，不是吗？”答案：C二、完形填空Around twenty years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times.I could not find _1_ work and I found life especially difficult.To my shame I was driving a school bus to make ends _2_.I had lost my apartment.I had been through five _3_ with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not _4_ the job.I went to the bus barn like a zombie(僵尸)with _5_.Later that afternoon，while _6_ my rounds through a quiet suburban neighborhood I had an inner _7_like a primal screamarise from deep inside me and I thought“Why has my _8_ become so hard？”Immediately after this internal scream I _9_ the bus over to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me an earring，saying I should keep it _10_ somebody claimed it.The earring was stamped metal，painted black and said“BE HAPPY”At first I got _11_yeah，yeah，I thought.Then it _12_ me.I had been putting all of my energies into what was wrong with my life _13_ what was right！I decided then and there to make a list of 50 things I was grateful _14_.One night there was a phone call from a manager at a large hospital _15_ me if I would do a oneday seminar for 200 hospital workers.I said yes and got the job.My day with the hospital workers went very _16_.I got a standing ovation(热烈鼓掌)and many more days of work.Till this day I _17_ that it was because I changed my _18_ to gratitude.I spent the next year conducting training workshops all around the Seattle area and then decided to risk everything and _19_ I succeeded.“THE ONLY ATTITUDE IS GRATITUDE”has been my motto for years now and yes，it completely _20_ my life.语篇解读：一旦你学会快乐地生活，你就会对生活中的一切心存感激，也会用乐观的态度评价生活。作者意识到这一点后，生活发生了变化1A.satisfyingBpreciousCfunnyDuseful解析：联系前一句going through hard times可知：我没找到满意的工作。satisfying令人满意的；precious珍贵的；funny滑稽的；useful有用的。答案：A2A.connectBmeetCbreakDcontrol解析：使我惭愧的是，我开校车勉强维持生活。make ends meet使收支相抵，勉强维持生计。答案：B3A.relationsBpositionsCinterviewsDsituations解析：我已经通过了一个公司的五次面试。relation关系；position职位；interview面试；situation情形，状况。答案：C4A.getBgiveCmakeDtake解析：有一天他们告诉我，我没有得到这份工作。get得到；give给；make制造；take取走。答案：A5A.movementBcommentCexcitementDdisappointment解析：因为没有得到工作，所以我很失望，像僵尸一样向车库走去。movement移动；comment评论；excitement兴奋；disappointment失望。答案：D6A.catchingBfollowingCdoingDchanging解析：当我开车到安静的郊区一个一个地送学生时。do ones rounds一处接一处访问。答案：C7A.troubleBwaveCtalkDvisit解析：我的内心有了“波动”。trouble麻烦；wave波动；talk交谈；visit拜访。答案：B8A.wishBfutureClifeDability解析：联系上下文并根据第五段what was wrong with my life可知此处意为：为什么我的生活变得这么难？答案：C9A.pushedBpolishedCplacedDpulled解析：我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车。pull over向路边停靠(或让车)。答案：D10A.in caseBnow thatCso thatDas though解析：当小女孩经过时，她递给我一个耳环，让我保留着以防有人回来找。in case万一；now that既然；so that以便于；as though似乎。答案：A11A.pleasantBangryChesitantDnervous14A.forBtoCwithDof解析：当时我就决定列出五十件令我感激的事情。be grateful for对心存感激。then and there当时当地，立刻。答案：A15A.providingBshowingCaskingDoffering解析：一天晚上，一家大医院的经理给我打电话问我是否愿意给医院里200名职工组织一天的研讨会。provide提供；show给看；ask问，征询；offer主动提供。答案：C16A.badlyBwellCamazinglyDnaturally解析：从后一句可知：那天我做得很成功。go well进展顺利。答案：B17A.approachBrealizeCwonderDconsider解析：直到今天我才意识到这是因为我改变了的态度。答案：B18A.attitudeBconditionCopinionDthought三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are hungry，what will you respond？Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？_1_But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity sets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think“What happens next？”or“Why cant I think？”_2_Why reading but not watching TV？It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to take help from reading.When you read a book，of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you._3_Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity._4_Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.So，friends，do give food to your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading._5_Go and get a book!AThe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.BWhy not do some reading while you are hungry?CJust like your stomach，your mind is also hungry.DNow what are you waiting for?EHunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.FReading can help you make more friends，too.GAlso this makes a significant contribution t