2020版 第1部分 必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating.doc

Unit 2Healthy eating单词拼写应用核心单词1diet n日常饮食 vi.节食2balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡3slim vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的4lie n谎话；谎言 vi.说谎5customer n顾客；消费者6consult vt.咨询；请教；商量7sigh vi.叹息；叹气n叹息；叹息声8debt n债；债务9hostess n女主人；女主持人10discount n折扣语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers(customer)2In order to be more charming and slimmer (slim )，girls tend to go on a diet.3Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts (debt)4Mr.Smith was very angry because the student lied (lie) to him to gain the chance.5We all sighed(sigh) with relief when the plane finally landed safely.拓展单词1curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心2weak adj.虚弱的weakness n缺点；弱点；虚弱3strong adj.强壮的；坚强的strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固4limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围；限制5benefit n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的6combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n联合；结合7cooperate v合作；配合cooperation n合作；协作cooperative adj.合作的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiouslyTo meet their curiosity，wed better answer them patiently.(curiosity)2David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)3I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust，which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)4We cant always combine work with pleasure，and the combination is hard to get.(combine)5Because of being too fat，she decided to set a limit to her meals.From then on，her meals were limited to fruits and vegetables.(limit)阅读词汇1digest v消化n摘要；概要2glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n怒视；炫目的光3spy v窥探；秘密监视n间谍；侦探4roast adj.烤制的v烤；烘；烘烤5garlic n大蒜6breast n胸部；乳房7fibre n纤维；纤维制品8mutton n羊肉拓展联想1.以th为后缀的名词strength 强项length 长度width 宽度depth 深度growth 生长2.以ness为后缀的名词荟萃weakness虚弱；弱点；缺点kindness 仁慈；好意carelessness 粗心大意awareness 意识sickness 疾病3.多种“看”法glare vi.& n怒视stare vi.& n凝视glance vi.& n扫视witness vt.& n目击(者)observe vt.& vi.观察熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1My bank balance has been getting a little healthier since I was offered a new job. 余款；差额2You may have trouble driving at night because of glare from car headlights.强光；炫光3He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is slim. 微小的；微乎其微的 短语多维应用高频短语1.lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2cut_down 削减；删节；减少3put_on_weight 增加体重4ought_to 应当；应该5before_long 不久以后6tell_a_lie 说谎语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。To keep healthy，you ought_to keep a balanced diet and try to eat less foods containing too much sugar and fat，which will make you put_on_weight easily.Therefore，you should cut_down the amount of them.If you take my advice，I am sure you will lose_weight before_long.高频短语7.get_away_with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚8win.back 赢回；重新获得9earn_ones_living 谋生10in_debt 欠债11spy_on 暗中监视；侦查12glare_at 怒目而视语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Since he had to pay the high cost of clothing out of his own pocket，he was often heavily in_debtHe had to earn_his_living by working in the factory.One day，he was caught stealing from the workshop.He apologized to the boss and got_away_with_stealingFrom then on，he worked hard to win_back his boss trust and respect.拓展联想1.inn.表示“处于之中”in debt欠债in trouble在困境中in danger 处于危险中 in progress 正在进展中2lose相关短语集锦lose weight减肥；体重减轻lose sight of 看不见lose ones breath 喘不过气来句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的含义。“Nothing could be better，”he thought.就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。As far as Im concerned，nothing_is_more_important than studying hard.2.have sb.doing sth.用于否定句。He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。I_wont_have_you_making the same mistake again and again.3.neither.nor.既不也不。According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.我们的学校位于美丽的天津市，在秋天，既不太热也不太冷。Our school lies in Tianjin City，which is beautiful.In autumn，it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.精讲5个考纲单词1balance n天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡(1)单句语法填空Before making the final decision，youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.My suggestion is that you should try to_balance (balance) your diet by eating more fruit and less meat.Having a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are growing up.(2)链接写作完成句子 你干得太卖力了，你最好保持工作和休息的平衡。 You are working too hard.Youd better keep_a_balance_between_work _and_relaxation先理解再牢记 (1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj.平衡的keep/have a balanced diet 保持/有均衡的饮食熟词生义I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.(n.余额)2.lie v说谎；躺下；位于 n谎言(1)单句语法填空You could see from his expression that he was lying to us.The survivors lay (lie) on the beach，exhausted and shocked.The moment the bell rang，he laid(lay) the book and rushed out of the classroom.He didnt finish his homework last night so he told lies(lie)(2)链接写作完成句子毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_ communicate_with_foreigners_in_English先理解再牢记 (1)tell a lie/lies撒谎a white lie 一个善意的谎言(2)lie to sb.向某人撒谎lie in 在于lie down 躺下名师点津(注意以下词形及词义变化)动词过去式过去分词现在分词词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺；位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置；下蛋3.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询(1)单句语法填空To work out the difficult maths problem，I consulted(consult) Professor Russell several times.The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the operation on the patient.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)After I consulted my teacher，I made up my mind to major in English.(高级表达)Having_consulted_my_teacher，I made up my mind to major in English.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)consult sb.about sth.请教某人某事consult with sb.和某人商量/与某人磋商(2)consult a dictionary 查字典发散思维“查词典”表达如下：consult a dictionaryrefer to a dictionarylook up a word in a dictionary。4.limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.He was born in a poor family，and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood.As we all know，a lack of formal education will limit to your job opportunities.去掉to(2)链接写作完成句子文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。The length of the article should_be_limited_to 400 words or so.先理解再牢记 (1)limit.to限定在范围内(2)set a limit to 限定范围在there is a/no limit to 对是有限/无限的beyond the limit 超出限制，范围(3)limited adj.有限的be limited to 受限于佳句背诵Life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.5.benefit n好处；利益；优势 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)单句语法填空As we all know，books are the source of knowledge，from which I benefit a lot.As everyone knows，sports are beneficial to building up our bodies.(2)链接写作一句多译( 2018全国卷)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit_you_greatly(benefit vt.)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be_of_great_benefit_to_you(benefit n)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be_very_beneficial_to_you(beneficial adj.)先理解再牢记 (1)benefit from/by.从中受益；得益于benefit sb.对某人有益(2)be of (great)benefit to sb.be (very)beneficial to sb.对某人(非常)有益处(3)for the benefit of.为了的利益发散思维“be of great n.”小结：be of great usebe very usefulbe of great valuebe very valuablebe of great impotance be very important诠释2个核心短语1get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚(1)单句语法填空Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get away from the noise and pollution of London.In no case should you let the two students get away with cheating in the exam.(2)链接写作完成句子如果你给我一些如何和同学相处的建议我将感激不尽。Id appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how_to_get_along_ well_with_my_classmates先理解再牢记 get away(from)(从)脱离；逃脱()get along/on with 与相处；进展get down to(doing) sth.开始认真地做某事get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through 完成；接通电话；通过get across(to sb.) (向某人)解释清楚；使(某人)了解佳句背诵I rang him several times this morning but could not get through to him.2.cut down削减；删节；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去的生命(1)单句语法填空Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.(2)链接写作完成句子她不断地插话，这使我们很生气。She kept_cutting_in_on our conversation，which made us very angry.先理解再牢记 cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权佳句背诵The community college has to cut down on staff to save money.突破1个高考句型(教材P10)“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”要点提炼否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。(1)单句语法填空It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier(happy) than I was.I have never read a more_interesting(interest) story than this one.He is so kind and helpful；you cant praise him very much.verytoo(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)In my view，health is the most important thing in our daily life.(高级表达)From my point of view，nothing_is_more_important _than_health in our daily life.先理解再牢记 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)否定词比较级“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)佳句背诵As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by teacher before classmates.单句语法填空1Only when our theory is_combined(combine) with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.2Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced(balance) diet to their health.3The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.4Wang Peng tried to win back his former customers at a low discount.5It is known to all that fresh air and good food are beneficial(benefit) to the health.6If you dont feel well，remember to_consult(consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.7The host sat in her empty restaurant，feeling (feel) heartbroken.8They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries.9Later，I won ( win ) back his trust by helping him when he was in trouble.10Mother asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables，but she cant have me eating(eat) too much meat.单句改错1Why not gave him a chance to admire the scenery with you？gave_give2His English was such limited that he couldnt understand what the native speakers said.suchso3As we all know，there is no limit to help the people in trouble.helphelping4Mary has been on the diet for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight.thea5His company is deep in a debt because of his bad management.去掉a.课文语法填空根据P10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant 1.feeling(feel) very frustrated，for people were going to another newlyopened restaurant only providing raw 2.vegetables(vegetable)，fruit and water.What amazed him was that the food there cost 3.more(much) than that in his own restaurant.After doing some research，he wrote his own sign 4.to_attract(attract) customers back to his restaurant.A week later，Wang Pengs restaurant was nearly full，5.which made Yong Hui very angry.Having had 6.a good conversation，both of them realized the benefits 7.and weak points of their own restaurants and 8.thought(think) to combine their menus and provide a 9.balanced(balance) menu.Finally they got marri