BOOK 7 Unit3 单词检测.doc

必修 7 unit3 词汇拓展(一)单词速记1witness vt. 当场见到；目击_ n. 目击者；证人；证据2opposite prep. 在对面_ adj. 相对的；相反的3flee vi. 逃避；逃跑 vt. 逃离_(过去式/过去分词)4annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的_ n. 年刊；年鉴5_ vi.&n. 暂停；中止6drag vt. 拖；拉；扯_(过去式/过去分词)7_ n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8neat adj. 整齐的；匀称的_ adv. 整齐地9_ adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的10urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策_ adj. 紧急的，急迫的11narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的_ adv. 勉强地；狭窄地；严密地12sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的_ vt.&vi. 削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利13abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃_ adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的14reflect v. 思考；映射；反射_ n. 反射；反映15aware adj. 意识到的；知道的_ n. 意识，觉悟16scare vt. 恐吓 vi. 受惊吓_ adj. 恐惧的；害怕的_ adj. 恐怖的，可怕的17accommodation n. 住所；住宿_ vt. 提供住宿18tasty adj. 好吃的_ n. 味道 v. 品尝_ adj. 无味的；不可口的19depth n. 深(度)；深处_ adj.&adv. 深的(地)_ adv. 深深地_ v. 使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉【联想串记】1形容词ness 后缀变名词aware_ 意识careless_ 粗心大意lonely_ 孤独happy_ 幸福，高兴willing_ 愿意2形容词th 后缀变名词deep_ 深，深处long_ 长，长度wide_ 宽warm_ 温暖strong_ 力量.短语串记1_ the meantime 在此期间；与此同时2help._ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难3be/become aware _ 对知道、明白；意识到4upside _ 上下翻转5(be) scared to _ 吓死了6hold _ 阻挡7draw _ 靠近8sort _ 整理；分类；收拾9aim _ 瞄准10be _ to do sth. 正要做某事11ahead _ 在前面；领先12keep sb. _ doing sth. 阻止某人做某事13come _ 加油，赶快【联想串记】1hold 相关短语hold _ 耽搁；延误；举起hold _ 坚持；抓住；稍等(电话用语)hold _ to 守住；不卖某物hold _ 踌躇；阻止hold _ 维持；支持；坚持；不屈服hold _ 推迟2help 相关短语help (.) _ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难help sb. _/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事cant help _ sth. 忍不住做某事cant help but _ sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事_ the help of 在的帮助下help oneself _ 随便吃/用.佳句必背1a timewhen 引导的定语从句_ the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2see.doing.看到正在做We ran down to the shore in time to _ itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时沿海滨跑，看见一只巨型动物在我们对过抛出水面，然后又冲下去。3be about to do sth. 正要做某事This was the call that announced there _ a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始。4v.ing 的被动式作宾语补足语As we drew closer, I could _ by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。5with 的复合结构作状语Im sitting in the warm night air _ and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空中手里拿着一杯冷饮思考白天充满魔幻的一天。.课文语篇When I was 16, I worked at the whaling station and witnessed killers help whalers catch huge whales _1_my own eyes many times. One afternoon, when I _2_ (sort) out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise _3_ (come) from the bay and we saw a great animal opposite us throwing _4_ out of the water and then crashing down again. We jumped into our boat and headed out into the bay. As we drew _5_ (close), I saw a whale _6_ (attack) by a pack of about six other killers. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. And its body was dragged _7_ (swift) by the killers into the depths of the sea._8_ killers were fierce hunters, they never harmed or attacked people. One day we were out in the bay and James was washed off the boat. The sea was rough and it was difficult _9_ (handle) the boat. I could see James was terrified of being abandoned by us. When we approached James and saw him being firmly held _10_ in the water by Old Tom, I couldnt believe my eyes.ving的被动语态1_ (offer) the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed.2Not _ (invite) to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.3He arrived home just in time to witness his brother _ (take) away by the police.4You a