3936商务英语2.doc

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目1未回答满分10.00标记题目题干Id like to have credit information about my corporate partner in Australia. 选择一项：A. Well, our department deals with all kinds of consultant service.B. Please call me at any time, if you have any questions.C. I have something wrong with the credit of my cooperate partner.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“资信查询”的交际用语。第一说话人想了解澳洲合作伙伴的资信情况，听者应作出相应回答，选项A表示所在部门提供各种咨询服务；选项B表示对方如果有问题可随时打电话；选项C表示自己弄错了合作伙伴的资信；选项A的回答最接近第一句说话人的意图，所以答案是A。题目2未回答满分10.00标记题目题干How can people avoid food contamination nowadays? 选择一项：A. People should have balanced food to get different nutrients they need.B. I agree with you on this point, and we should pay more to attention to food safety.C. The government should set strict rules to standardize the production of food.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“谈论食品安全”的交际用语，第一说话人询问如何避免当今的食品污染问题，选项A表示人们应该均衡饮食以获取他们所需的不同营养；选项B表示赞同对方观点，应关注食品安全问题；选项C表示政府应该建立严格的规章制度来规范食品生产，所以答案是C。题目3未回答满分10.00标记题目题干What should a healthy diet contain? 选择一项：A. We shouldnt eat too much fast food because its rich in fat.B. A healthy diet should contain all the essential nutrients.C. A lot of food safety issues have been exposed in the food industry.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“谈论食品安全”的交际用语。第一说话人问健康的饮食应该包含什么；选项A表示我们不应该吃太多的快餐，因为它富含脂肪；选项B表示健康的饮食应该包含必需的营养成分；选项C表示许多食品安全问题已在食品产业曝光；选项B就什么是健康饮食做出了回答，与问句相对应，所以答案是B。题目4未回答满分10.00标记题目题干The only thing for you _ is to fill in a form and sign it.选择一项：A. doingB. doC. to do反馈你的回答不正确译文：你唯一要做的就是填表并签字。解析：for sb. to do sth. 是不定式的复合结构，即在for sb.之后，只能用动词不定式，而不能用动词-ing形式或动词原形，所以答案是C。题目5未回答满分10.00标记题目题干A healthy diet should contain all the necessary_.选择一项：A. nutritionB. nutritiousC. nutrients反馈你的回答不正确译文：健康的饮食方式应该包括所有的基本营养物。解析：nutrition意为“营养”；nutritious意为“有营养的”；nutrients意为“营养物”。只有nutrients符合题意，所以答案是C。题目6未回答满分50.00标记题目题干二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Business EthicsNowadays, more and more attention is being paid to “Business Ethics”. But what does it mean? What is the importance of ethics in business?Business ethics is not about personality, though a good personality is valuable. Ethics is the primary element and prerequisite for a successful business. No matter what you do, you should think of business as a matter of integrity. Nowadays, the slip in ethics and the absence of social responsibility, especially integrity, have led to a crisis in business, seriously influencing social development.Events resulting from a loss of trust are being seen now and then and they affect society in many unfortunate ways. Most people know the importance of business ethics, but still some people dont honor them. We often hear media reports on problems in business, such as adding harmful materials to products. These behaviors cause much damage to consumers, who spend money but do not get quality goods, especially when these commodities do great harm to their health. It is difficult for people to forget the case in which some children consumed unsafe milk powder produced by a few immoral businesses, and their health suffered serious damage as a result. People cant bear this kind of behavior and the businesses responsible must be closed down and the related personnel be punished.1. Whats the primary component for a prosperous business?回答A. Good management.B. Reliable credit status.C. Business ethics.2. What is the influence of losing integrity?回答A. Hinder social development.B. Worsen the companys reputation.C. Reduce peoples trust between each other.3. What is peoples attitude towards business ethics?回答A. All the people pay attention to business ethics.B. Lots of people know its importance but some still dont honor it.C. Most people attach importance to it and follow it.4. Which one among the following items is not mentioned in this passage?回答A. Nowadays, the absence of ethics, especially integrity has led to a crisis in business world.B. Manufactures immoral behaviors do little harm to consumers.C. Media is very important for people to know more about commodities.5. What is the authors attitude toward immoral behaviors in business?回答A. Critical.B. Affirmative.C. Indifferent. 反馈解析：1这是一道细节题。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。题目询问“一个企业成功的主要因素是什么”，此信息对应短文第二段第二句话“企业道德是一个成功企业的主要元素和先决条件”，所以选择C。2这是一道细节题。题目询问“正直丢失的影响是什么”，此信息对应短文第二段最后一句话“如今，道德的下滑，以及社会责任尤其是正直的缺失，导致商业危机，严重地影响了社会的发展”。所以选A。3这是一道推断题。文中第三段第二句话提到“许多人知道企业道德的重要性，但是有些人却不履行它”。所以选择B。4这是一道细节题。A选项在第二段最后一句话提到；C选项在第三段第三句话提到；B选项与原文相反，文中第三段第四句话提到“这些不道德的行为给消费者造成了很大的伤害”。所以选择B。5这是一道推断题。题目询问“作者对不道德行为的态度”，在短文最后一句，作者提到人们不能忍受这种行为，相关的企业必须关闭，相关的人员必须受到惩罚，由此我们可以推断出作者的态度是批评的，所以选择A。Why does food contamination seem to occur so frequently these days? 选择一项：A. Because people do not realize the harmfulness of it.B. Because contaminated food products are easy to produce and sell.C. Because those food manufacturers only focus on making money.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“询问原因”的交际用语，第一说话人询问当今的食品污染问题为何频频发生，选项A表示因为人们没有意识到它的危害; 选项B表示因为污染的食品易生产又好卖；选项C表示因为食品生产商只沉迷于赚钱，经常置商业道德于不顾。前两个选项不符合事实，所以答案是C。题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干A healthy diet should contain all the necessary_.选择一项：A. nutritionB. nutritiousC. nutrients反馈你的回答不正确译文：健康的饮食方式应该包括所有的基本营养物。解析：nutrition意为“营养”；nutritious意为“有营养的”；nutrients意为“营养物”。只有nutrients符合题意，所以答案是C。题目2未回答满分10.00标记题目题干What do I have to do to get the credit information of our corporate partner? 选择一项：A. OK, we will pass on the report to you as soon as we get it.B. Its not complicated. Just fill in a form and sign it.C. For our long-term clients, we only charge some direct fees.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“资信查询”的交际用语。第一说话人询问如何得到合作伙伴的资信，选项A表示一旦获取报告就发送给对方；选项B表示此事并不复杂，只需填张表并签字即可；选项C表示对于我们的长期客户，我们只收直接费用；选项B显然是上句的回答，所以答案是B。题目3未回答满分10.00标记题目题干What should a healthy diet contain? 选择一项：A. We shouldnt eat too much fast food because its rich in fat.B. A healthy diet should contain all the essential nutrients.C. A lot of food safety issues have been exposed in the food industry.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“谈论食品安全”的交际用语。第一说话人问健康的饮食应该包含什么；选项A表示我们不应该吃太多的快餐，因为它富含脂肪；选项B表示健康的饮食应该包含必需的营养成分；选项C表示许多食品安全问题已在食品产业曝光；选项B就什么是健康饮食做出了回答，与问句相对应，所以答案是B。题目4未回答满分10.00标记题目题干_it may lead to, they always pursue the profit maximization.选择一项：A. No matter whereB. No matter whatC. No matter how反馈你的回答不正确译文：不管丧失商业道德会引起什么后果，生产者总是追求利润最大化。解析：no matter what/who (whom)/which/how/when/where意为“无论什么/谁/哪一个/怎样/什么时间/什么地点”，引导让步状语从句。因为谓语动词lead to中的to是介词，其宾语因该是代词，所以答案是B。题目5未回答满分10.00标记题目题干Nowadays, more and more attention is being paid _ “Business Ethics”.选择一项：A. toB. forC. of反馈你的回答不正确译文：如今，“商业道德”越来越受到重视。解析：pay attention to是固定短语，其中的to是介词，意为“注意，关注”，所以答案是A。题目6未回答满分50.00标记题目题干二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. Could you please confirm that they have sufficient funds to cover this amount of order?回答A. 能请您确认一下，他们有足够的资金支付这个数量的订单吗？B. 您能否确认一下，他们有特别的资金支撑这个数量的订单吗？C. 您可否批准一下，他们有额外的资金为这个数量的订单保险吗？2. Events resulting from a loss of trust are being seen now and then and they affect society in many unfortunate ways.回答A. 导致信任缺失的事件多多少少有所发生，并以不同方式影响社会。B. 因信任缺失导致的事件时有发生，并在多方面严重影响社会。C. 因信任缺失导致的事件现在和当时都有发生，并不幸严重影响社会。3. Many people know the importance of business ethics, but still some people dont keep to it.回答A. 许多人知道商业道德很重要，但仍有一些人避而不谈它。B. 许多人知道商业道德的意义，但仍有一些人不理会它。C. 许多人知道商业道德的重要性，但仍有一些人不遵守它。4. The food manufacturers are so obsessed with making money that they often lose their business ethics.回答A. 食品生产商只沉迷于赚钱，结果经常置商业道德于不顾。B. 食品生产商只享受赚钱，他们经常丢失商业道德。C. 食品生产商只享受制造钱，他们经常迷失商业道德。5. People cant bear this kind of behavior and the businesses responsible must be closed down immediately.回答A. 人们忍受不了这类行为，有责任心的企业都要关闭。B. 人民不能承受这样的行为，负责任的企业必须立即关停。C. 人们无法容忍这类行为，相关责任企业必须立即关闭。反馈解析：1. confirm 在此句中意为“确认”，而不是“批准”；sufficient 意为“足够的，充足的”；cover虽有“覆盖，涉及，报道”等多种意思，但在这里的意思是“（钱）足够支付”，所以选A。2.解析：resulting from意为“由引起”，是分词短语作定语，修饰events；a loss of trust意为“信任缺失”；now and then意为“有时”；affect society in many unfortunate ways意为“在多方面严重影响社会”，所以选择B。3.business ethics 意为“商业道德”；keep to 是个固定搭配，意为“遵守”，所以选择C。4.be obsessed with意为“沉迷于”；make money 意为“赚钱”；so.that. 意为“如此以致于”，that引导了一个结果状语从句，所以选择A。一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干What do I have to do to get the credit information of our corporate partner? 选择一项：A. OK, we will pass on the report to you as soon as we get it.B. Its not complicated. Just fill in a form and sign it.C. For our long-term clients, we only charge some direct fees.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“资信查询”的交际用语。第一说话人询问如何得到合作伙伴的资信，选项A表示一旦获取报告就发送给对方；选项B表示此事并不复杂，只需填张表并签字即可；选项C表示对于我们的长期客户，我们只收直接费用；选项B显然是上句的回答，所以答案是B。题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Id like to have credit information about my corporate partner in Australia. 选择一项：A. Well, our department deals with all kinds of consultant service.B. Please call me at any time, if you have any questions.C. I have something wrong with the credit of my cooperate partner.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“资信查询”的交际用语。第一说话人想了解澳洲合作伙伴的资信情况，听者应作出相应回答，选项A表示所在部门提供各种咨询服务；选项B表示对方如果有问题可随时打电话；选项C表示自己弄错了合作伙伴的资信；选项A的回答最接近第一句说话人的意图，所以答案是A。题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干How can people avoid food contamination nowadays? 选择一项：A. People should have balanced food to get different nutrients they need.B. I agree with you on this point, and we should pay more to attention to food safety.C. The government should set strict rules to standardize the production of food.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“谈论食品安全”的交际用语，第一说话人询问如何避免当今的食品污染问题，选项A表示人们应该均衡饮食以获取他们所需的不同营养；选项B表示赞同对方观点，应关注食品安全问题；选项C表示政府应该建立严格的规章制度来规范食品生产，所以答案是C。题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干It assures that you are dealing with a _ business partner.选择一项：A. trustworthyB. confidentialC. ethics反馈你的回答正确译文：它确保你正在和一个值得信赖的商业伙伴打交道。解析：assure意为“确保”；trustworthy意为“值得信赖的”；confidential意为“机密的”；ethics是名词，意为“道德规范”。根据题意，确保的客户应该是值得信赖的客户，所以答案是A。题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Nowadays, more and more attention is being paid _ “Business Ethics”.选择一项：A. toB. forC. of反馈你的回答不正确译文：如今，“商业道德”越来越受到重视。解析：pay attention to是固定短语，其中的to是介词，意为“注意，关注”，所以答案是A。题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. Could you please confirm that they have sufficient funds to cover this amount of order?回答A. 能请您确认一下，他们有足够的资金支付这个数量的订单吗？B. 您能否确认一下，他们有特别的资金支撑这个数量的订单吗？C. 您可否批准一下，他们有额外的资金为这个数量的订单保险吗？2. Events resulting from a loss of trust are being seen