八年级英语下册导学案全面版.doc

外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.【学习目标】1. 知识目标：熟记重点词汇和短语.2. 能力目标：能够听懂疾病及症状的描述、关于健康生活习惯的表达并提取相关细节信息。3. 情感目标：能够与同学合作完成医患间的角色表演，谈论疾病及治疗办法，并且识记本单元的单词、重点短语。【重点及难点】1. 重点：现在完成时与for和since引导的时间状语连用的结构。2. 难点：与同学合作完成医患间的角色表演，谈论疾病及治疗办法。【学习步骤】：一、 课前预习【自主学习】I、结合课本26页的对话，试着翻译下列词组、重点句子。1. 胃痛 2.你这样有多长时间了? 3. 感冒 4. 我不这样认为5.量体温 6. 吃早餐7. 不经常 8. 快餐 9. 锻炼 10. 在.前面 11.对.有害 12.别担心 13. 每天吃三次14 怎么了15. at the doctors II. 根据首字母提示补全单词。1. Have you caught a c_?2. Whats wrong with you? You look very weak. I have a s_ .3. He cant come to the meeting, because he is i_ today.4. You may have a fever. Let me take your t_.5. Take the m_ three times a day.二、课堂学习过程【合作探究】Step1 Match the words in the box with the pictures.Step2 Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Daming.Step3. Complete the passage with the words in the box.cough fever health stomachache temperatureIt is easy to look after your (1) _. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _, you may also get a (4) _. This means your (5) _ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.Step4. Listen and check （）whats wrong with Betty and Daming.(Activity 2)Step5. III. Listen and complete the table about Daming.Illness(1) and .How long(2)For about .Why(3) food and no .He spends in front of the . What to do(4)First, stop eating and.Second, get some .Take some a day.Step6. Listen and notice the intonation1. How can I help you?2. How long have been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise? Step7【Speaking】Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. (Activity 6)Student A: You are a doctor.Student B: You are at the doctors. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1. How can I help you? Ive got a bad cough.【知识结构】（一）、1. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，头也痛。表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：I have got a headache.My head hurts/aches.(二). Let me take your tempera.我给你量一下体温。 I have a pain in my head.take在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，量取”，take ones temperature意为“量体温”。take ones blood pressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。Take it three times a day.每天吃三次药。在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思take的常用意思还有“买下”，“带走，拿走”， “乘坐某种交通工具”， “花费”。（三）. Thats why youve got a stomach ache.这就是你得胃病的原因。Thats why（+结果）这就是的原因。Thats because（+原因）那是因为。Thats why he was late.这就是他迟到的原因。Thats because he had a car accident.那是因为他出车祸了。（四）. It can be very harmful to your health.这对健康不好。be harmful to意为“对有害”，也可以用do harm to来替代。The chemicals are harmful to the environment.化学制品对环境有害。【当堂检测】I.单项选择( )1. - Whats wrong with Tony? - .A. He has a toothache. B. His tooth hurts B. C. He has a pain in his tooth. D. A, B or C( )2. -Have you your temperature? - Yes, I it half an hour ago. A. taken;took B. taken;take C. took;take D.taken;taken ( )3. Doctor Black gave Kate some just now. She will take twice a day. A. medicine; them B. medicines;them C. medicine;it D. medicines; it( )4. - Mum, My knee hurts a lot. - How long have you this?A. liked B. be like C. been like D. been liked( )5. Its good for our health every morning. A. do many exercise B. to do much exercise C. to do many exercises D. do much exercises( )6. My uncle has taught in this school he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after( )7. I could nt sleep well last night. I am very tired. Whats wrong with you? I ate something bad for dinner and I have a .A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. Cold( )8. will it take you from your school to the libraryAbout half an hour. So Ill be there by 9 oclock.A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many( )9. How long you the clothes? Since ten oclock.A. do; wash B. will; wash C. did; wash D. have; washed( )10. How long have you written letters(信) in English. .A. Since six years B. For 1998 C. For six years D. Six years ago( )11. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to take it .A. three times B. three times a day C. a day three timesII、根据汉语意思完成句子1. -你怎么了? -我牙疼。Whats wrong with you? I .2. 那就是我为什么上学迟到的原因。 I am late for school.3. 在太阳底下看书对我们的眼睛有害。Reading in the sun our eyes. 4. 停止吃快餐食品,每天吃早餐。Stop fast food and breakfast every day.5. 我现在在诊所里。I am at the moment.6. 我能帮你什么吗? 请(帮我)接个电话。 ?Answer the telephone for me, please.7. 我认为你应该吃快餐食品。快餐食品又快又方便。我不这样认为。I think you should eat fast food. It is fast and convenient. .8. 大明感冒了，他头痛。9. Daming , and his head .二、. 补全对话（选做题）A. Take the medicine three times a day.B. My head hurts badly.C. Is it serious, doctor?D. How long has it been like this?E. Now let me take your temperature, please.D：Whats wrong with you?P: 1. D: 2. P: Since last night.D: Have you had breakfast?P: No, I dont want to eat anything.D: 3. (5 minutes later) P: OK, open your mouth and say”Ah.”P: Ah. 4. D: Nothing serious. Just a cold. 5. Have a good rest and drink more water. Youll feel better soon.P: OK, thank you, doctor. 外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 2 We have played football for a year now.【学习目标】1. 知识目标：识记本单元的单词，重点短语。2. 能力目标：能读懂关于饮食和运动习惯的短文，根据图片提示写关于健康生活的短文。3. 情感目标：关心自己及他人健康。【重点及难点】1. 重点：现在完成时与for和since引导的时间状语连用的结构。2. 难点：写关于健康生活的短文。【学习步骤】：一、 课前预习【自主学习】I、结合课本28页的短文，试着翻译下列单词、词组、重点句子。2. 检查心脏 2. 遛狗 3.三个月 4. 决定做某事5 组建一支女子足球队6. 多么棒的主意呀！7.参加8.健康状况很好 9. 在地铁上10. 从那以后11. 是.的一部分 12. 日常运动13. 为什么不.? 14.喜欢做某事 15.浑身16.太.而不能二、课堂学习过程【合作探究】Step1.用下列提示回答问题：What do you do to keep healthy?more fruitsmore exercise more watergood feeling less stressIts a good idea toYou shouldYoud betterWhy notDont forget toStep2.Describe the activities in the pictures. Which ones are healthy?Step3.Read the passage and answer the questions.1、How does Anna get exercise every day?2、Who was the first member of the girls football team?3、How is Wang Weis coach?4、When did Thomas buy a bike?5、Was Richard weak after a long illness?Step4. Complete the notes.Step5.Complete the passage with the words in the box.active awful condition daily member Perhaps1. Tom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very good _.2. Jill is a very _ girl and plays lots of sports.3. I had a very bad headache yesterday, and I felt _.4. Ben is a(n) _ of the school football team.5. You do not look very well._ you should see a doctor.6. I saw your grandfather taking his _ walk this morning.【归纳总结】在Module 2&3 我们所学的现在完成时表示，其中的标志词有。读上述四个句子，我们可知现在完成时还可以表示。其中的标志词是和，since 后面加 (时间点/时间段),如上述例句中的since Friday 和since last year,. for 后面加(时间点/时间段), 如上述例句中的for a year和for three months. 对以上表示时间段的状语进行提问时要用特殊疑问短语。【当堂检测】I. ( )1. . Lets go to climb Mount Tai during the holiday. idea you have!A. What good a B. How good a C. How a good D. What a good( )2. Our P.E. teacher decided a baseball team. A. start; boys B. to start; boys C. started; boys D. starting; boys( )3. Where are you going on holiday?It is fine these days. go out for a ride?A. What about B. Lets C. Why dont D. Why not( )4. You can keep healthy doing much exercise in the morning.A. by B. on C. through D. in( )5. I would like to an English club.A. begin B. start C. move( )6. If you want to improve your spoken English, you can the English club.A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in( )7. He the car for a week.A. bought B. has bought C. has had( )8. Tom is ill in hospital. He a cold for several days. A is B. catches C. has caught D. has had( )9. Miss Li went to bed late last night and now she feels .a) sleepy B. sleeping C. asleep D. Sleep( )10. Mr Green Beijing since three years ago.i. has come in B. Went C. had lived in D. has been in【课后作业】一、.用所给词的适当形式填空（必做题）1. I (buy)a bike in January, 2009.2. Since then, they (be)good friends.3. Why not (go)for a ride before you go to bed?4. I stayed up(熬夜) until midnight yesterday. I am very (sleep) in class today.5. Cancer(癌症) is a kind of serious (ill).二、按要求完成句子（必做题）1. I bought this pet dog two months ago. (改为同义句)I this pet dog two months.2. Jill joined the club a few weeks ago. (改为同义句)Jill a member of the club a few weeks ago.3. Tom has learned Chinese for two years. (对画线部分提问) has Tom learned Chinese?4. He got exercise by running. (对画线部分提问) he get exercise?5. He became a teacher in our school. (改为现在完成时)He a teacher in our school.6. Why dont you buy a present for your mother? (改为同义句) a present for your mother?三、Write a passage about healthy living. Use the sentences you wrote in Activity 5 to help you.（选做题）Tips: You should write a complete passage. There should be a topic and a conclusion in your passage.外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module4 Seeing the doctorUnit 3 Language in use【学习目标】1. 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元的单词，短语及句型。2. 能力目标：能够熟练掌握现在完成时，区分延续性动词和短暂性动词。3. 情感目标：养成健康生活的好习惯，协调好运动与学习的关系。【重点及难点】重点：能够熟练运用冠词；理解并准确表达大数字。难点：熟练掌握现在完成时，区分延续性动词和短暂性动词。【学习步骤】 ：一、 课前预习【自主学习】I、预习105106页的语法：现在完成时（3）二、课堂学习过程 【合作探究】Step1.Make a dialog with your classmates like this: A: Hi, Whats wrong? B: I have a A: Im sorry to hear that. You should B: I think I will. A: I hope B: Thank you.Step2.Read the following sentences.I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.总结：现在完成时- since 和 for 的用法Step3.Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems? Talk about your advice.Step4Listen and complete the passage.The man feels _. He is hot and _. He has been like this for about _. He has got a temperature and a _ but has not got a _ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should _ and take the medicine _ a day. And he should _ until he feels better【语法全解】I延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。I have for two days / since two days ago.How long have you ? 你做某事多久了？How long has he / she? 他/她做某事多久了？ He / She has . 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?【教材典句】1. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.自从去年有了电脑，我没做很多运动。2. I have had him for three months now现在我拥有它有三个月了3. How long have you been like this?你这样多久了？II. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks.III .延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear；catch a cold have a cold等。例:（1）The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. - It is 4 years since the old man died. -Four years has passed since the old man died. （2）He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. （3）I bought the book 5 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days.【语法专练】1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep【当堂检测】I.( ) 1. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days. (2011河南省) A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work( ) 2. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011天津) Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen( ) 3. I many new friends since I came here. ( 2011贵州毕节) A. make B. made C. will make D. have made( ) 4. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write( ) 5. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (2012北京) A. didnt hear from B. dont hear from C. wont hear from D. havent heard from( ) 6. Not only Jam but also his parents _ a few interesting places since they came to China. (2012 湖北黄石) A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited ( ) 7. Look at these stamps. I_them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. (2013 湖南衡阳) A. kept B. have kept C. have bought( ) 8. He_ for ten years. (2013四川雅安) A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married( ) 9. My sister has learnt English_. (2013四川雅安)