从一个硬件配置的Team Foundation Server到另一个2010谷歌翻译版.doc

从一个硬件配置的Team Foundation Server到另一个 Visual Studio 2010 Visual Studio 2010中 Other Versions 其他版本 Visual Studio 2008 Visual Studio 2008中 Visual Studio 2005 Visual Studio 2005中 Updated: June 2010更新时间：2010年6月 You can move an instance of Visual Studio Team Foundation Server from one hardware configuration to another by performing a restoration-based move.您可以从一个硬件配置的Visual Studio Team Foundation Server的另一个实例恢复执行为基础的移动。 This type of move is not only the most common but also one of the most complex types of move for Team Foundation Server.这种类型的移动不仅是最常见也是最复杂的移动Team Foundation Server的类型之一。 Before you start a restoration-based move, you should ensure that this type of move best suits your organizational objectives.在您开始一个恢复为基础的移动，你应该确保这一行动最适合你的组织目标的类型。 For more information, see Team Foundation Server Move Types .有关更多信息，请参见Team Foundation Server移动类型 。 Important 重要 As you plan a deployment move, you should verify the scope and purpose of the changes that you expect to make and compare them to the scenarios for each type of move.在规划部署移动，你应该验证的范围和您预期的变化和比较，使他们为每一个场景的移动类型的目的。 By choosing the correct move type, you not only minimize confusion and disruption of team productivity but also help ensure the long-term efficiency of your deployment.通过选择正确的移动类型，你不仅最大限度地减少混乱和团队的生产力的破坏，也有助于确保您的部署长期效率。 Restoration-based moves require that you restore the databases for your deployment to the new server or servers that will host them.恢复为基础的行动需要您恢复您的部署到新的服务器或服务器将承载他们的数据库。 This is required in order to move the data-tier.这是必需的，以移动数据层。 After you have moved all of the databases, you can move the application tier by reinstalling it on another server.当你搬出了所有数据库，您可以通过另一台服务器上重新安装它的应用程序层。 You must then reconfigure the deployment to add the accounts, locations, and services required for operation.然后，您必须重新部署来添加帐户，位置和操作所需的服务。 The procedures in this topic are written to support moving all aspects of a deployment of Team Foundation Server to new hardware: the databases, the application tier, and any other components you have configured to support the deployment (reporting, SharePoint Products).在这个主题中的程序写入支持移动的Team Foundation Server部署到新硬件的各个方面：数据库，应用层，以及任何你已经配置，以支持部署（报告，SharePoint产品）等组成。 You can choose to skip steps that do not apply to your specific deployment.你可以选择跳过步骤并不适用于您的具体部署。 For example, if you did not configure reporting, you can skip steps for moving and reconfiguring reporting.例如，如果你没有配置报告，您可以跳过移动和重新配置报告的步骤。 If you only want to move the databases for Team Foundation Server, see Restore Data to a Different Server or Instance .如果你只想要移动的数据库为基础服务器队，看到数据还原到不同的服务器或实例 。 If you only want to move the application tier, see Restore an Application-Tier Server .如果你只想要移动应用层，看到还原一个应用层服务器 。 If you want to move from a single-server deployment to a multiple-server deployment, see Move from a Single-Server to a Dual-Server Deployment .如果你想从单服务器部署到多服务器部署，请参阅Server移动从单到双服务器部署 。 If you want to move a single team project collection, see Move a Team Project Collection .如果你要移动一个团队项目的收集，看到移动团队项目集合 。 To perform a restoration-based move, you must complete the procedures in the following sections:要执行恢复为基础的移动，你必须完成以下各节的程序： Stop Services that Team Foundation Server Uses 一站式服务的Team Foundation Server的用途 Back up the Databases and the Encryption Key 备份数据库和加密金钥 Install and Configure SQL Server on the New Data-Tier Server 安装和配置层服务器上的SQL Server新的数据 Install and Configure Required Software on the New Application-Tier Server 安装和配置服务器所需的软件层上的新的应用程序 Restore the Databases 还原数据库 Redirect SharePoint Products to the New Location of the Content Database SharePoint产品重定向到内容数据库的新位置 Install the Application Tier on the New Hardware 安装新的硬件上的应用层 Prepare SQL Server for Team Foundation Server 准备SQL服务器Team Foundation Server的 Redirect Team Foundation Server to its Databases Team Foundation Server的重定向到其数据库 Change the Ownership of the Moved Databases 更改数据库的所有权移动 Update All Service Accounts 更新所有服务帐户 Configure the Application Tier on the New Hardware 应用硬件配置上的新方法 Update the URL for the Application-Tier Server 更新层服务器的URL应用程序 Configure SharePoint Products 配置SharePoint产品 Configure Reporting and SQL Server Analysis Services 配置报告和SQL Server分析服务 Verify Permissions for Users, Groups, and Service Accounts 验证权限的用户，组和服务帐户 Refresh the Data Cache on Client Computers 刷新客户端计算机的数据高速缓存 Required Permissions 所需的权限 To perform the procedures in this topic, you must be a member of the following groups or have the following permissions:要执行这个主题中的程序，您必须是以下组的成员或有下列权限： A member of the Administrators security group on the server or servers that are running the administration console for Team Foundation.一个基金会的成员队的控制台管理员安全组或多个服务器上正在运行的管理。 Either a member of the SQL Server System Administrator security group or have your SQL Server Perform Back Up and Create Maintenance Plan permissions set to Allow on the instance of SQL Server that will host the databases.一个组成员的 SQL Server系统管理员的安全或您的SQL Server中执行备份和创建维护计划数据库的权限设置为允许在SQL实例的服务器将托管。 A member of the sysadmin security group for the databases for Team Foundation and for the SQL Server Analysis Services database.会员数据库服务器的SQL分析服务的系统管理员安全组的数据库为Team Foundation和。 An authorized user of the TFS_Warehouse database.作者TFS_Warehouse数据库的授权用户。 If the deployment uses SharePoint Products, a member of the Farm Administrators group for the farm to which you are restoring the databases for SharePoint Products.如果部署使用SharePoint产品，该农场的管理员为您还原到SharePoint产品数据库农场组的成员。 In addition to these permissions, you might have to address the following requirements on a computer that is running Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Vista, or Windows 7:除了这些权限，您可能必须处理的计算机上运行Windows Server 2008和Windows Server 2008 R2中，Windows Vista或Windows 7的下列要求： To follow a command-line procedure, you might need to open an elevated Command Prompt by clicking Start , right-clicking Command Prompt , and clicking Run as Administrator .要遵循一个命令行程序，您可能需要打开单击命令提示符提升的命令提示符点击开始 ，右键，点击管理运行方式 。 To follow a procedure that requires Internet Explorer, you might need to start it as an administrator by clicking Start , clicking All Programs , right-clicking Internet Explorer , and then clicking Run as administrator .要遵循一个过程，需要Internet Explorer，您可能需要开始以管理员身份启动它通过点击，点击所有程序 ，右击IE浏览器 ，然后单击管理员运行方式 。 To access Report Manager, reports, or Web sites for Reporting Services, you might need to add these sites to the list of trusted sites in Internet Explorer or start Internet Explorer as an administrator.要访问Reporting Services的报表管理，报表或网站，您可能需要将这些网站添加到受信任站点列表或在Internet Explorer中以管理员身份启动IE浏览器。 For more information, see the following topic on the Microsoft Web site: User Account Control .有关详细信息，请参阅以下主题的网站上的微软： 用户帐户控制 。 Stop Services that Team Foundation Server Uses 一站式服务的Team Foundation Server的用途 Before you can restore data, you must stop all services that Team Foundation Server uses on every server.在可以恢复数据，你必须停止所有服务，Team Foundation Server的每一个服务器使用。 If you have optional components installed, such as SharePoint Products or SQL Server Reporting Services, you must stop those services on the servers where these components are installed.如果你有一些可选组件安装，如SharePoint产品或SQL Server报表服务，你必须停止对这些组件安装在服务器上的服务。 To stop services that Team Foundation Server uses要停止服务，Team Foundation Server的使用 On the server that is running the application-tier services for Team Foundation, open a Command Prompt window, and change directories to Drive :%programfiles% Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2010Tools.在服务器上运行层服务Team Foundation的应用程序，打开一个命令提示符窗口，改变目录到驱动器 ：的ProgramFiles微软的Team Foundation Server 2010 工具。 Type the following command:键入以下命令： TFSServiceControl quiesce TFSServiceControl静默 For more information, see TFSServiceControl Command .有关详细信息，请参阅TFSServiceControl命令 。 Back up the Databases and the Encryption Key 备份数据库和加密金钥 Before you can move your deployment of Team Foundation Server, you must back up its databases.之前，你可以移动Team Foundation Server的部署，您必须备份的数据库。 As part of the move, you will restore these databases to the new data-tier server.作为行动的一部分，您将还原这些数据库到新的数据层服务器。 To prepare the old deployment for a restoration-based move为了准备恢复为基础的移动老部署 Back up all the databases for Team Foundation Server.备份所有Team Foundation Server的数据库。 For more information, see Back Up Team Foundation Server .有关详细信息，请参阅Team Foundation Server的备份 。 Note 注意： You must also back up any custom site definitions, custom site templates, or custom Web parts for SharePoint Products that you want to keep.您还必须备份所有自定义站点定义，自定义站点模板或自定义的SharePoint Web部件产品，你要保留。 For more information, see Backup and Restore Options for Windows SharePoint Services 2.0 on the Microsoft Web site or, for Windows SharePoint Services 3.0, Choose backup and recovery tools (Windows SharePoint Services) on the Microsoft Web site .有关详细信息，请参阅“备份和恢复2.0选项为Windows SharePoint服务”的Microsoft网站 ，或用于Windows SharePoint Services 3.0，“选择备份和恢复工具（Windows SharePoint服务）”的Microsoft网站 。 Back up the encryption key for Reporting Services, and store it in a secure location on a different computer from the server that is running Team Foundation Server.备份Reporting Services的加密密钥，并将其存储在服务器上从正在运行的Team Foundation Server的其他计算机的安全位置。 Make sure that the new deployment can access the key, and store the password with which the key is encrypted.确保新的部署可以访问密钥，并存储密码，其中关键是加密的。 For more information, see Back Up the Reporting Services Encryption Key .有关详细信息，请参阅备份Reporting Services加密密钥 。 Install and Configure SQL Server on the New Data-Tier Server 安装和配置层服务器上的SQL Server新的数据 To restore data for Team Foundation, you must install SQL Server on the computer to which you want to move the databases for Team Foundation Server.要恢复Team Foundation的数据，您必须在计算机上安装您要移动为Team Foundation Server的数据库SQL服务器。 The version of SQL Server that you install must exactly match the version on the original server that hosted the databases, including service pack level, collation settings, and language edition.的SQL Server版本的安装必须完全符合原来的服务器上托管的数据库，包括Service Pack级别，排序规则设置，版本和语言版本。 If the match is not exact, you might not be able to restore the data or Team Foundation Server might not operate correctly even if you can restore the data.如果匹配不完全一样，你可能无法恢复的数据或Team Foundation Server可能无法正常运行，即使你能恢复数据。 If you want to use more than one server to host the databases for Team Foundation Server, you must install and configure SQL Server accordingly, either as a farm or as individual servers.如果你想使用多台服务器来承载Team Foundation Server的数据库，您必须安装和配置SQL Server因此，无论是作为一个农场或作为单独的服务器。 To install and prepare SQL Server for the restoration of data for Team Foundation要安装并准备Team Foundation的数据恢复的SQL Server Install SQL Server in the new environment, and make sure that it is operational.安装SQL Server在新的环境，并确保其正常运行。 As an alternative, create an instance of SQL Server on a server that already has a matching version installed.作为替代方案，创建一个SQL Server在服务器上已经有一个匹配的版本安装的实例。 For more information, you can download the most recent version of the installation guide for Team Foundation from the following page on the Microsoft Web site: Installation Guide for Team Foundation .欲了解更多信息，您可以下载Microsoft网站基金会队从以下网页上最指南最新版本的安装： 安装基金会指南队 。 In that guide, you can find topics about how to install SQL Server in a multiple-server deployment.在该指南中，您可以找到有关如何安装多服务器部署的SQL Server主题。 You must install the same version that you used in the original installation of Team Foundation Server.您必须安装相同的版本，您在Team Foundation Server的原始安装使用。 Install and Configure Required Software on the New Application-Tier Server 安装和配置服务器所需的软件层上的新的应用程序 To configure a new server or servers to act as the new application-tier, you must first install and configure the software that is required to support Team Foundation Server.要配置新的服务器或服务器作为新的应用层，你必须先安装和配置所需要的支持团队基础服务器软件。 This software includes the following components:该软件包括以下部分： a supported operating system for your deployment configuration为您的部署配置支持的操作系统 Internet Information Services (IIS) Internet信息服务（IIS） SQL Server Reporting Services (if your deployment uses reporting) SQL Server报表服务（如果您的部署使用报告） SharePoint Products (if your deployment is integrated with SharePoint Products) SharePoint产品（如果您的部署与SharePoint产品集成） Note 注意： You will not be able to install SharePoint Products as part of the installation of the application tier when you move it to a new server.你将无法安装为应用程序层，当您将其移动到一个新的服务器安装的一部分SharePoint产品。 You must install the same version and edition of SharePoint Products that you used in your previous deployment.您必须安装相同版本的SharePoint产品和版本，您在以前的部署使用。 To install and configure required software要安装和配置所需的软件 Install and configure Windows, SQL Server Reporting Services, and SharePoint Products in the new environment, and make sure that the server and its software are operational.安装和配置新的环境Windows和SQL Server Reporting Services和SharePoint产品，并确保该服务器及软件已开始运作。 For more information, you can download the most recent version of the installation guide for Team Foundation from the following page on the Microsoft Web site: Installation Guide for Team Foundation .欲了解更多信息，您可以下载Microsoft网站基金会队从以下网页上最指南最新版本的安装： 安装基金会指南队 。 In that guide, follow the instructions in the Installing Prerequisites section for the following components:在这种指导，按照“安装先决条件”为以下组件部分中的说明： Internet Information Services (IIS) Internet信息服务（IIS） SQL Server Reporting Services SQL Server报表服务 SharePoint Products SharePoint产品 Note 注意： You can choose to change versions or editions of some software, such as SharePoint Products, but not others.您可以选择更改版本或一些软件，如SharePoint产品，版本，而不是别人。 Changing versions or editions might complicate the restoration.更改版本或版本可能会使恢复。 For optimal results, consider restoring to exactly the same software and then upgrading after the restoration is completed.为了达到最佳效果，考虑恢复完全相同的软件，然后升级完成后恢复。 Restore the Databases 还原数据库 After you stop the services, you can restore data for Team Foundation onto the new data-tier server by using the restore tools that are provided with SQL Server.停止服务后，您可以恢复使用RESTORE随SQL Server提供的工具Team Foundation的数据到新的数据层服务器。 Caution 警告 You must restore all databases to the same point in time, or the databases will be out of synchronization.您必须还原到相同的所有数据库的时间点，或数据库将被同步。 The following procedures assume that you are using marked transactions to help ensure synchronization.下列程序假设您使用的是标示的交易，以确保同步。 For more information, see Back Up Team Foundation Server .有关详细信息，请参阅Team Foundation Server的备份 。 To open the Restore Database dialog box要打开还原数据库对话框 Log on to the server to which you want to restore databases.登录到服务器您要恢复的数据库。 Click Start , point to All Programs , point to Microsoft SQL Server 2008 , and then click SQL Server Management Studio .单击开始 ，指向所有程序 ， 指向 Microsoft SQL Server 2008中 ，然后单击 SQL Server Management Studio中 。 Note 注意： For more information about how to restore databases, see the following page on the Microsoft Web site: Implementing Restore Scenarios for SQL Server Databases .如需网站信息有关如何还原数据库，请参阅Microsoft网站上的页面如下： 方案实施恢复数据库为SQL Server 。 The Connect to Server dialog box opens. 连接到服务器对话框打开。 In the Server type list, click Database Engine .在服务器类型列表中，单击数据库引擎 。 In Server name , click or type the name of the data-tier server and database instance, and then click Connect .在服务器名称 ，单击或键入实例名称的数据层服务器和数据库，然后单击连接 。 Note 注意： If SQL Server is installed on a cluster, the server name is the name of the cluster and not the computer name.如果SQL Server是在群集上安装，服务器名称是群集的名称，而不是计算机的名称。 SQL Server Management Studio opens.的SQL Server Management Studio中打开。 Expand the Databases node to show the list of databases that make up the data tier for Team Foundation. 展开 Databases节点，以显示该基金会列出了数据库，使球队数据层的。 Complete the next procedure To restore a database for the following databases on each server where you have installed and configured SQL Server:完成下一个程序“还原数据库”在每个服务器上以下，您已经安装并配置SQL Server数据库： On the server or servers that host the databases for Team Foundation Server: 在服务器或服务器主机服务器上的数据库为基础团队： TFS_Configuration TFS_Configuration Note 注意： This database name might include additional characters between TFS_ and Configuration .这个数据库的名字可能包括和配置的其他汉字的TFS_。 TFS_ CollectionName TFS_ CollectionName Note 注意： Each team project collection has its own database.每个团队项目的收集有其自己的数据库。 For example, if you have five team project collections, you will have five databases, each distinguished by the name of the team project collection.例如，如果您有五个团队项目的集合，您将有五个数据库，每年由团队项目的集合名称区分。 These databases might be on the same instance of SQL Server, on separate instances, or on separate physical servers.这些数据库可能会在SQL Server的同一实例，在不同的情况下，或在单独的物理服务器。 You must back up each of these databases and then restore each one of them.您必须备份这些数据库，然后每个逐一恢复。 TFS_Warehouse TFS_Warehouse Note 注意： This database name might include additional characters between TFS_ and Warehouse .这个数据库的名字可能包括与仓库之间TFS_附加字符。 On the server that is running Reporting Services, if you have one configured for your deployment and must restore the databases to a different server: 在服务器上运行Reporting Services中，如果你有一个配置为您的部署，必须恢复到不同的数据库服务器： ReportServer的ReportServer Note 注意： If you used a named instance, this database will be named ReportServer$ InstanceName .如果您使用命名实例，这个数据库将被命名为ReportServer $实例。 ReportServerTempDB ReportServerTempDB Note 注意： If you used a named instance, this database will be named ReportServerTempDB$ InstanceName .如果您使用命名实例，这个数据库将被命名为ReportServerTempDB $实例。 On the server or servers that are running SharePoint Products, if you have configured your deployment with one or more SharePoint Web applications and must restore the databases to a different server: 在服务器或服务器运行SharePoint产品，如果你已经配置Web应用程序部署与一个或多个SharePoint和数据库，必须恢复到不同的服务器： The content database for SharePoint Products (WSS_Content)为SharePoint产品（WSS_Content）内容数据库 Note 注意： The names of the databases that contain data for SharePoint Products will vary based on the version of SharePoint Products that is installed and whether the person who installed it customized the name.该数据库包含SharePoint产品数据的名称将有所不同的基础上，SharePoint产品版本，以及是否安装它的人谁定制的名称。 Additionally, these databases might not res