园林英语词汇.doc

中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens拙政园 The Humble Administrators Garden塔影亭 the tower shadow Pavilion留听阁 the Stay and Listen Pavilion浮翠阁 the Floating Green Pavilion笠亭 the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩 the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭 Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆 the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks Hall十八曼陀罗花馆 the 18 Stramonium Flowers Hall枇杷园 Loquat Garden海棠春坞 Malus spring castle听雨轩 the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion玲珑馆 Exquisite Hall小飞虹 the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭 the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪 The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处 the place for listening to the pine wind香洲 the Boat-like Structure玉兰堂 the Magnolia远香堂 Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭 the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩 the Listening on Jade Pavilion待霜亭 the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲 the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭 the Peony Pavilion见山楼 the Mountain in View Tower别有洞天 the Moon Gate留园 The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫 the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱 the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭 the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼 the Huanyun Billabong明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房 Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭 Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆 the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆 the Old Hermit Scholars House闻木樨香轩 the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩 the Yifeng Pavilion又一村 “another village”冠云峰 the Cloud Capped Peak冠云台 the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭 the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼 the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭 the Haopu Pavilion曲廊 the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆 the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake活泼泼地 the Place of Liveliness网师园 The Master-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门 the Yunku Moon Gate看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio射鸭廊 the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭 the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭 the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃 the Peony Study万卷堂 the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼 the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋 the Five Peaks Library真意门 the True Feeling Gate环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭 the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion飞雪泉 the Spring of Flying Snow水涧 the Gully边楼 the Side Tower补秋山房 the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林 The Lion Forest Garden燕誉堂 the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞 the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩 the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰 the Nine Lions Peak古五松园 the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅 the Flower Basket Hall真趣亭 the True Delight Pavilion石舫 the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭 the Mid-Lake Pavilion问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion文天祥碑亭 Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭 the Fan-Shaped Pavilion修竹阁 the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂 the Li Xue Hall艺圃 The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂 the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭 the Fry Pavilion香草居 the Sweetgrass House响月廊 the Sound of Moon Verandah耦园 The Couples Garden Retreat吾爱亭 the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼 the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂 the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage载酒堂 the Carrying Wine Hall还砚斋 the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭 Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂 the Ming Dao Hall看山楼 the Looking at Mountains Tower翠玲珑 the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆 the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭 the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园 The Garden of Quiet Meditation揽胜阁 the Viewing Landscape Pavilion水香榭 the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂 the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation闹红一轲 the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭 the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香楼 the Wan Xiang Tower怡园 The Garden of Pleasant岁寒草庐 the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭 the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩 the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴 the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭 the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩 the Locking Green Pavilion云墙 the Cloud Wall画舫斋 the Painted Boat Studio螺髻亭 the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧？风 the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio 五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养 雀 笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五 竹 亭Five Bamboo Pavilions海晏堂 Hall of National peace线法山 Hill of Perspective方 河Square Lake线 法 画Perspective Landscapes蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew)浩 然 亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂 Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园 the summer palace苏州街 Suzhou Street仁寿殿 the Hall of benevolence and longevity德和园 the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿 cloud dispelling hall佛香阁 the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山 the Longevity Hill昆明湖 kunming lake长廊 the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge听莺阁 Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅 Hall of flower and bamboo静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde上帝阁 Pavilion of God芳洲亭 the Fangzhou Pavilion水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion香山公园xiangshan park古漪园guyi garden艺圃yipu garden虎丘tiger hill瘦西湖slim west lake个园geyuan garden鹤园heyuan garden天坛 the temple of heaven西湖west lake沈园shenyuan garden杜甫草堂du fus thatched hut中国风景名胜区 scenic resort and historic site in China五岳 Five Famous Mountains佛教四大名山 Four Buddhist Holy Mountains岩洞风景 karst landescape石林风景 forest of rock太湖风景区 Taihu Lake scenic resort杭州西湖 West Lake,Hangzhou雁荡山风景区 Yandangshan Mountain scenic spot黄山风景区 Huangshan Mountain scenic spot武夷山风景区 Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot庐山 Lushan Mountain武当山风景区 Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot桂林山水 landscape of Guilin日月潭 Riyue Pool国家公园 national park休养胜地 place for resort意大利传统园林 Traditional Italian garden法尔奈斯庄园 Villa Palazzina Farnese埃斯特庄园 Villa Deste兰特庄园 Villa Lante波波里花园 Boboli Garden加尔佐尼庄园 Villa Garzoni冈贝里亚庄园 Villa Gamberaia阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园 Villa Aldoblandini伊索拉贝拉庄园 Villa Isola Bella玛达玛庄园 Villa Madama西赛罗 Marcus Cicero小普林尼 C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus科西莫德美第奇 Cosimo de Medici罗伦佐德美第奇 Lorenzo de Medici阿尔贝蒂 Leon Battista Alberti多纳托布拉曼特 Donato Bramante拉斐尔 Raphael吉阿柯莫达维涅奥拉 Giacomo da Vignola利戈里奥 Pirro Ligorio法国传统园林 Traditional French garden谢农索庄园 Chenonceaux Castle维兰德利庄园 Villandry Castle卢森堡花园 Luxembourg Garden沃-勒-维贡特庄园 Vaux-Le-Vicomte Castle枫丹白露宫苑 Fontainebleau Palace凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace丢勒里宫苑 Tuileries Palace商蒂伊庄园 Chantilly Castle索园 Sceaux Park蒙梭公园 Moceau Park肖蒙山丘公园 Buttes-Chaumont Park皮埃尔德迈柯利阿诺 Pasello da Mercogliano弗朗索瓦一世 Francois ler杜塞尔索家族 Les Du Cerceau莫莱家族 Les Mollet雅克布瓦索 Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi路易十四 Louis Xiv安德烈勒诺特尔 Andre Le Notre让雅克卢梭 Jean Jacques Rousseaux吉拉丹侯爵 Louis-Rene,le marquis de Girardin阿尔方 Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand爱德华安德烈 Edourd Andre英国传统园林 Traditional English garden查兹沃斯风景园 Chatsworth布伦海姆风景园 Blenheim Palace斯陀园 Stowe斯托海德风景园 Stourhead霍华德庄园 Castle Howard皇家植物园 邱园 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew尼曼斯花园 Nymans汉普顿宫苑 Hampton Court约翰罗斯 John Rose乔治卢顿和亨利怀斯 Gorge Loudon and Henri Wise威廉坦普尔 Willian Temple约瑟夫艾迪生 Joseph Addison亚历山大蒲柏 Alexander Pope斯梯芬斯威特则 Stephen Switzer凡布高和查理布里奇曼 John Vanbrugh and Charles Bridgeman威廉肯特 William Kent朗塞洛特布朗 Lancelot Brown威廉钱伯斯 William Chambers胡弗莱雷普顿 Humphry Repton德国传统园林 Traditional Germany garden慕尼黑宫廷花园 Hofgarten Muenchen赫恩豪森 Herrenhausen威廉山 Wilhelmshoehe沃尔利兹园林群 Woerlitz魏玛 Weimar什未钦根 Schwetzingen顺恩布什 Schoenbusch英国园 Englischer Garten纽芬堡 Nymphenburg卡尔斯奥 Karlsaue无忧宫 Sanssouci孔雀岛和蒂尔加腾 Pfaueninsel and Tiergarten慕斯考 Muskau勃兰尼茨 Branitz慕尼黑奥林匹克公园 Olympiapark Muenchen波恩莱茵公司 Rheinpark Bonn慕尼黑西园 Westpark Muenchen苏尔泽 J.G.Sulzer斯开尔 Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell莱内 Peter Josef Lenne平克勒 Ludwig Heinrich Fuerst von Pueckler Muskau西雅图自由大道公园 Freeway Park,Seattle意大利广场 Plazzad Italia威尔榭广场 Wilshire Plaza派利公园 Paley Park佩讯广场 Pershing Square圣琼斯市广场公园 San Jose Plaza Work墨西哥城新遗址公园 New Mexico City New Park喷泉广场 Fountain PlazaRIO购物中心 RIO Shoppong Center太平洋贝尔公司行政中心Pacific Bell Administration Center油库公园 Gas Works Park蟾蜍楼花园 Toad Hall沃特里奇公司工业广场 Wateridge Corporate Business Park罗宾逊广场 Robinson Square哈乐昆广场 Harlequin plaza冬园尼亚加拉瀑布 Winter Garden-Niagara Fall弗雷德里克奥姆斯特德 Fredrick Law Olmsted罗伯托伯利马克斯 Roberto Burle Marx路易斯巴拉干 Luis Barragan丹基利 Dan Kiley佐佐木英夫 Hideo Sasaki彼特沃克 Peter Walker乔治哈格里夫斯 George Hargreaves人类生态环境 human ecological environment自然系统 natural system自然资源 natural resource自然保护 conservation of nature自然保存 natural preservation环境保护 environmental protection环境容量 environment capacity环境适宜性 environment fitness环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality共生 symbiosis互惠共生 mutualism公害 public nuisance生态绝灭 ecological extinction生态系统 ecosystem生态圈 ecosphere生态灾难 ecological disaster环境质量 environmental quality环境压力 environment stress生命维持系统 life-support system反馈系统 feedback system自养生物 autotroph异养生物 heterotroph食物链 foodchain生物圈 biosphere濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant主体群落 major community人工群落 artificial community绿色革命 green revolution户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统 wilderness environment system近代环境系统 modern environment system乡村生活模式 country life-pattern烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害 fog pollution霜害 frost injury水污染 water pollution土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination园林小气候 garden microclimate环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant引气候调节 climatic regulation自动调节机能 homeostasis生态平衡 ecological homeostasis森林生态系统 forest ecosystem草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem滞尘植物 dust holding plant自然式园林 Natural garden style混合式园林 Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林 Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划 Garden area division园林分区规划 Garden block planning庭院花园 Courtyard garden前庭 Front yard, forecourt后庭 Back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 Kitchen yard沉床园 Sunken garden窗园 Window garden墙园 Wall garden宅园 Home garden台地园 Terrace garden冬园 Winter garden切花园 Cut flower garden屋顶花园 Roof garden后花园 Back yard garden园林地形改造 Topographical reform of garden土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石 Yellowish brown stone人造假山石 Artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石 monolith, standing stone掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making叠石 Stones laying板石 Flag stone散点石 Scattered stone抱角石 Corner stone屋基石 Foundation stone排衙石 Guard stone屏石 Screen stone石岸 Rock bank石阶 Stone steps汀步 Stepping stone on water surface附壁石 Stone appended to wall石花台 Stone flower bed石凳 Stone bench假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall干砌石 Dry stone wall假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway石亭 Stone Pavilion石洞 Stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石 Arch stone拱顶石 Key stone园林水景 Water scenes of garden水体 Water body水面 Water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 Fountain pool涉水池 Wading pool倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管布置 Piping schema钓鱼塘 Fishing pond高水位池塘 High water table pond池边坐人矮墙 Seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉 Secret fountain岛园 Island garden半岛园 Peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶 Rock projecting over water水帘洞 Water curtain cave园桥 Garden bridge拱桥 Arch bridge石板桥 Stone slab bridge木板桥 Plank bridge圆木桥 Log bridge亭桥 Pavilion bridge曲桥 Zigzag bridge壁泉 Wall fountain饮水喷头 Drinking fountain植物配植 Plant arrangement树木配植 Arrangement of trees and shrubs群植 Group planting, mass planting孤植 Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植 Clump planting组植 Group planting林植 Forest planting列植 Linear planting对植 Opposite planting, coupled planting环植 Circular planting带植 Belt planting散植 Scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植 Edge planting边界种植 Boundary planting整形种植 Architectural planting基础种植 Foundation planting角隅种植 Corner planting景框种植 Planting as enframent门卫种植 Guard planting篱恒种植 Fence planting障景种植 Screen planting背景种植 Background planting林下种植 Underwood planting路边种植 Roadside planting绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 Shade tree园景树 Specimen tree风景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道树 Avenue tree, street tree纪念林 Memorial forest整型树 Topiary tree花篱 Flower hedge刺篱 Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge高篱 High hedge沟中边篱 hah-hah fence图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge自然式花篱 Natural flowering hedge边篱 Boundary fence园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge纯林 Pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台 Raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶 Flower tub植树箱 Planting box活动花坛 Movable flower bed瓶饰 Garden vase灌木花境 Shrub border混合花境 Mixed border园林道路设计 Garden road design, garden path design漫步路 trail, footway小径 alley, path川草坪岛 Lawn island安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度 Turning curvature转弯半径 Turning radius踏面 Landing pitch步石 Stepping stone涉水踏步 Wading step错铺路 Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random花纹路 Pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大