大学英语四级历年翻译试题.doc

大学英语四级历年翻译试题（最近三次） 09年12月 Part VI Translation (5 minutes) Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做). 【要点解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。四级翻译中多次出现。 Key: had followed my instructions/orders 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求). 【要点解析】本题考查动词give的搭配。 key: gave up pursuing knowledge 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法). 【要点解析】治愈可译为cure，而不应译为treat，treat是治疗的意思。 Key: before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer 90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). Key: keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers【要点解析】keep up with 的用法在09年两次考试中连续出现 91. The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒). 【要点解析】本题主要考查 the more，the less的用法。其用法与the more，the more一致，可翻译为“越.越.”。四级中多次出现 key: the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold 09年6月 87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _（很难跟上班里的同学） Key: difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates / difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _（就不会被大雨淋了） Key: wouldnt have been caught by the heavy rain 【要点解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。四级考试多次出现 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _（更有可能增加体重） Key: more likely to put on weight 【要点解析】likely 的用法四级中多次考查。注意more likely 和 less likely 的用法。 同时注意lose ones weight （减肥），go on diet（节食）等。 90. _（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports , and football in particular . Key：what many people dont realize 【要点解析】注意名词性从句的使用。四级考试中重复出现 91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _（与缺乏锻炼密切相关） key：closely linked to the lack of exercise / closely related to the lack of exercise 08年12月 87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems（他们至今还没有答案）. Key：to which they havent found answers till now. 【要点解析】本句考查定语从句用法. 88.（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children. Key: What most parents care about / are concerned about或The concern of most parents【要点解析】注意名词性从句的使用。四级考试中重复出现 89. Youd better take a sweater with you_（以防天气变冷）. Key: in case of temperature drop/in case it turns cold. 90.Through the project, many people have received training and _(决定自己创业) Key: decided to start their own business 91. The anti-virus agent was not known _（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）. Key: until it was accidentally found/discovered by a doctor 【要点解析】本题考点是until引导的状语从句和被动语态的结合。“偶然”可以处理为by accident/chance或accidentally。翻译考试重复出现语法练习 1.如果你没开窗户睡觉的话,你就不会感冒了。(虚拟) If you had not slept with the window open you would not have caught a cold.翻译考试重复出现语法练习 .(虚拟) If I hadnt been ill I would have finished the work. 3.如果你早一点到的话,你就会见到她了. (虚拟) Had you come a few minutes earlier, you would have met her. 4.如果他开车更小心点,他就不会出事故了. (虚拟) I f he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident. 5.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小 (the+比较级 the+比较级) The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 6.吃的药越多,我似乎感觉越遭. The more medicine I take , the worse I seem to feel. 7.他不仅向我收费过高,而且修理的活也做的不好.(Not only ) Not only did he overcharge me, but he didnt do a good repair job either. 8.给我们留下最深印象的是她的活力和幽默感.(名词性从句) What impressed me most is her liveliness and sense of humor. 9.很久以前当生活与现在的生活完全不同时，人们或许更诚实.(名词性从句) People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today. 10.不管你离我们有多么遥远,我们永远挂念你. (no matter) No matter how far away you are, you are always in our thoughts. 11.不管你跟谁结婚，他一定得会做饭才行。(no matter) Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook. (Whomever = No matter whom) 12.他否认以每小时120英里的时速驾驶.(at的用法,考过两次,注意其接速度,比率,价格等用法) He denied driving at 120 miles per hour.更多练习 1.Only when you have got sufficient materials _ (你才能得出正确的结论). Key: can you come to a sound conclusion 2. I found it difficult _（改掉这个坏习惯）. Key: to get rid of this bad habit 3.The machine is _(在很多方面比那台好). Key: superior to that one in many aspects 4. Id like to _(利用这次机会) to thank you all for your cooperation. Key:take advantage of this opportunity 5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _( 把孩子的成功归因于 ) natural talent. Key: to attribute their childrens success to 6. Please keep all medicines _(孩子够不着的地方).