剑桥阅读同义词.doc

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/ percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although有鉴于 考虑到，尽管 6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率 43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace 45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性 46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体） 47缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=n/creative/revolutionary l易错拼写：environment/ convenient 49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的 50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure 51.communicate 沟通，传达，通报 52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠 53.commitment 1 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务 54contribute to 导致 result in /account for(占据)导致 54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of) 55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=evidently 56.对怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of) 57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw 58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.，组织：association/ structure /organization 60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma 62.语言：linguist 学家/ lingual和有关的/ bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species breed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成 64.dialect 方言accent 腔调 65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动-initiative原创性= origin 66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual 68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩 69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist 70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induction 归纳 71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing 72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于 73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary 74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth 75.be preferred by/ choice 76.attitude to/ how 77.the present century/ modern society 78.broad/ great 79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管 80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议 83.evolve/ develop 84.apartment/ accommodation公寓/ 住房 85.virtual (love)/ simulate模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟 86.catastrophe/ disaster大灾难/ 灾难，不幸 87.innovate/ invent革新，创新/ 发明，创造 sculpture/ craft雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺 88.exorbitant/ expensive过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的 89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work 91.attend to/ take care of 92.dual employment/ dual-worker双职工（家庭） 93.indicate/ predict指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言 A