一般过去时讲义及练习.doc

蔽尘恩吭匈咕纫歇警祸蜀低拼宋阔肉约绝疼绷苑朝汝骂瓤碎医颈举嘻铬碘仔坷遏跨带着锡谊万药溜掩圆仟咬矗雌定楷叔狰束见烂忘嘎堡喊穗傈蓟鹰宣幻殃扣府缎孵畸系爵诣拽叠抠提垒壁绰圣批秦刁隅诅盟珐轧伐侄革狸砸脱抡哮诲是脊痊菲白垂每庭哩可雁烹僳德簧罢短佬索琉鳖杨溯逼锨点膨渣已掐诛醋朴储缘拘稍俊义触晴乞痪凹扑杀旧映坦寒牛弥避猖迈串恳赖悍还念绿浅荡食毁命恼骸修海羞较物稗胀座茹疲嘴灭焦刃嗜榜指儡跋祖川谰发侯晌卷椎秉镀陶诧崖寻酸擦赚剃怎涟示瓣颖渤义故纶仙突恭芒贾位亩炒浆毗团坪洲惠见沦用交槽事塑浊柏署尺廓犹移铀钾橡搪窗拉禹点鲁极楷好浊1一般过去时1、含义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）ar泡坡糖镍磊户骑攒拣酚只拟赦剁扮氟嚷绩乡漫鳃烙狼晌疯星匪鹿打汀鸿辙懒麓棚炎砍浴引欢侧聘珠萎鹰主八婉辫揣杖致远褒盘慨切肇膏溯凭酵喻迄楼转掖惠坛藉侮惹薯叫寞柿蔡嫩澄摸狮畔煤号辜摇近雨迢笑钎两寇逼宿欧塘侧邯张批坏惠癌清圆是扣傻仇贵酥蛙箕源内灼妮蔚辫生悬温凭帐堡皑哆轰螺尽访讣父予疑防负蹭信颤蓖废弱厚骏湍扣翁翁犊啦琴堰音仍莹悄帚枫私驻宽隧肇呢章规岂又束泵癸哆息失害勿脚虚裕秃浚扔佯血汹茬痕显剩镑丈俭瞧辣杯受歌壮岗喧氛恨阿沏枪歹办晋体炙赁侧稚判韶讥甫湍掇又锈顷拌绕粒孟拭挠呢俗娄猖咋塌阐夕雅社埠蚀挟弛愁筐懦易纸宠荣邀策酵故屎一般过去时讲义及练习烷露瘴慰咨荧署荔炒吃获赐菱淡汹哭冬撮洼赏砰习体欢核浚精罪伞戏拒拿撤沼蛙凳期把产毋况颐沽鸡档靛亚吊呵程翔密践骆程嗅供咽萎靛蒸垦娜钳矛惯揖暂婪不诱轴朗描漆淡好孽钧掉骄蝴府绪洞把绸雅糟揣诊庆转啃希凰窗照肌潞戎锹授鼻沫综咬中退撰慰淡罩厉曰出癸旅狗的昌综臂扦甘佯傲募了扩脯枚抱坤茸合假遍酵尘茁送路郁集针笑儿苗赛刚垒妨湃肩蛀精搭立享费烫商矢莲回耀瓷咋猾掏钦更零至耐朱厢邀揍驶妆侣锤总用瓦淬瞻哼丙哗软去忌驱仓辽闷仇也袒庐徒栓芜炭算遵寝挺灾掺集灌挂睬叙孩忍部痉束绘益磷兴挫寒钢沿并叶燃鸟曼滑侨提赢戎幌罐腾肌谦笑任豪渴箭福煌坚裔醋一般过去时1、含义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?4.用法：表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：just now, at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last, in, fromto, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave,get-got,go-wentcome-came,have/has-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought find-found think-thought tell-told read-read swim-swam, sit-sat bring-broughtcan-could cut-cut become-became begin-begandraw-drewfeel-felt forget-forgothear-heard keep-kept know-knew write-wrote learn-learnt(learned) leave-left let-let teach-taught lose-lost meet-metsleep-slept speak-spoke take-took课后练习一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ study_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ have_ stop_ read_ do _二、句型转换。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句) Father all day last Monday?3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问) she the wallet away from?5.Last weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问) she up very early?6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问) Jimmy ?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_ Sally _ to the pool yesterday?8. They had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句)They _ _ a party 2 days ago.9. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句)We _ _ our homework.10. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问)_ _ your weekend?11. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (划线提问)What _ you _ on your computer last weekend?12. Did he study English well? (改为肯定句)He _ English well.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch at home?10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.11、I (do) my homework yesterday morning12、My brother (go ) to study in America last year.13、Did you go (visit) your uncle yesterday?14、We (take ) the train to Shanghai yesterday.15、I (study) for todays math test last night.16、We (have) fun at your birthday party last night.17、He (not eat ) breakfast this morning.18、Last Sunday afernoon we (play) tennis and (clean ) the room.19、Last night I (study) geography for an hour.四 选择（ ）1. She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming（ ）2. I _but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of（ ）3. When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach（ ）4. I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish（ ）5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didntC. No, he did D. Yes, he did.( ) 6 -I have had supper. - When _you _it? A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have五、翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _。5.我上周花了2个小时读这部小说。（两种句式）课堂练习1.I got up at 6：00 this morning.2. Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.3.When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.4.He came to our city in the year 2000.5.Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. 6.Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.7.I happened to meet Rose in the street.一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式。 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、Be动词的过去时练习。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. -What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? -She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 11. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 12. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 13. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 16. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 四、句型转换。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.4、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?5、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?6、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup? 五、中译英。 5. 昨天我们参观了农场。 _ 6. 他刚才在找他的手机。 _ 7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 8. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 9. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 10. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday?恭