英语六级翻译真题和模拟题.doc

真题2010年6月_Their only son has never thought(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83. Before you take any action, please remember to _weigh your decision against its possible consequences(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money.(他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games.(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has _never considered working as a salesman_ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk over him not to buy a car (说服他不买车).83. _Keeping sense of humor is contributive to_ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.84. When confronted with the evidence, _ he had no choice but to confess his guilt_ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think _some one must are speaking ill of them_ (一定有人在说他们坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which_which combined beauty and function perfectly(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。83It was very dark, but Mary seemed to _know which way to take by instinct._ (本能地知道该走哪条路) 84. I dont think it advisable that parents_deprive their children of freedom_ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and_a lower death rate compared with those who dont_（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。86. Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating_why you are the best candidate for a certain position_（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）。82. We can say a lot of things about those who have spent their whole lives on poems (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldnt have received my letter, or she should have replied to me last week (否则她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiments (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people82. But for mobile phones, _ our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient_(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation_nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, _but (he) refused to make further explanation( for doing so)/ to further explain why_(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _while animal behavior depends mainly upon (on) their instinct(s) (而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances _should he lie to the court_(他都不应该对法庭说谎).82. The auto manufacturers found themselves _competing with foreign firms for market share (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town _does he feel secure and relaxed_ (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children _are deprived of the rights to receive education_(被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain,not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86. The problems of blacks and women _have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades_ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).2009年12月82. How long does a jacket like this last me? It depends on how often you wear it (这要看你多长时间穿一次).83. The theory he advanced has proved to be a challenge to many traditional concepts(对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84. The manager could have attended the meeting in person (by himself) (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is essential to health (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86. Much regretful did I feel(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.模拟题1.The boss would be angry_ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。 2.The journey took three days_ （比我们原先所预计的多用了）。 3.The old and young should be_ （尊重和照顾）。 4. （我为这些话所深深感动） _I used them later for a Christmas card. 5. （这就全看） _whether you support me. 参考答案及解析:1.if he should discover you often make personal long distance calls in the office这题的难度不大，但是修饰语比较多经常、在办公室、私人、长途、打电话。这里讲究一个排位问题，只要比较合理地安置修饰语并完整地表达句意就可以了。2.longer than we had expected 这里要使用比较级，留意前面是时间three days，比较级应该用longer than,另外就是“原先所预计”应该用过去完成时，可见之前took是过去式，以此为时间基点，预计是过去完成的动作。3.respected and taken care of 被动语态。respect和take都应该用过去式，另一个点就在于take care of是一个完整的短语表示照顾，千万不要把of忘了。4.I was so impressed by these words thatdeeply/so impressed/moved/touched都可以，此题错误率较低。5. It all depends on 基本上都能运用depend on （v.依靠, 依赖），注意千万不要忘记了on，这是一个完整的短语。1: He clenched his teeth to_ (确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛). 2: Id rather read books in the library _( 也不愿上课 ). 3:Our aim is to _( 全心全意为人民服务 ). 4:Id like to _( 借此机会 ) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help. 5:The court ruling _( 剥夺了他的政治权利 ). 参考答案及解析: 1: ensure the pain of the wound suffered from the accident 很多人不理解这题的意思，我想应该是“用手敲击牙齿看是哪颗牙齿在那次意外中留下疼痛”了吧？这句也算是一个翻译长句，里面有很多的词语：确定ensure/make sure，事故accident，遭受suffer，伤口cut/wound，疼痛pain/ache，列出词语后就是逻辑排列的问题了确定伤口的疼痛（由于事故造成的）。 2: than go to lessons 考察would rather do something than do something，因此than后接原形。 3:serve the people with our hearts serve有很多的意思，作动词时其中一个是“服务”的意思。题中serve后面直接接对象the people就可以了，这里有的沪友将service当成了动词用，另外有的用serve for表示“为某人服务”，其实serve for是“作为.用; 担任; 起.作用”的意思。 4:take this opportunity take the opportunity（chance）给找着, 得到, 给, 造, 失去, 抓住, 利用机会，是固定用法，大家注意了！ 5: has deprived his political rights 固定搭配deprive of 剥夺，因此这里有两种表述：has deprived his political rights/has deprived him of his political rights。 1.I dont want to _ （冒险去尝试） this. 2.He pronounced not clearly but dont _ （妨碍） understanding. 3.Guangdong might _ （征税） extra housing owners 4.We are prepared to _ （采取武力） if negotiation failed. 5. （除了大约半小时） _ for lu