英语四级作文与翻译.doc

提纲式作文 1 对立观点式 A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3 社会问题（现象）式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 写作模板图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).写作模板辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测Argumentation型1） some, others, I 型（1）模版一There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _ (观点A). A case in point is that _ (支持观点A的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, _ (观点B). The most typical example is that _ (支持观点B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.（2）模版二_ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to _ when they are asked _ (观点A) because _ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that _ (支持观点A的例子).However, others argue that _ (观点B). They point out that _ (重申观点B) for the reason that _ (支持观点B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to _ (你的观点) because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.2） My View 型（1）模版一When asked about _ (主题), some people hold the idea that _ (观点A). As far as they are concerned, _ (展开观点A). But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, _ (观点B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, _ (支持观点B的理由1). In the second place, _ (支持观点B的理由2). In the third place, _ (支持观点B的理由3). For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe _ (重申观点B).（2）模版二Some people believe that _ (观点A). For instance, they hold the idea that _ (支持观点A的例子). And it may bring them _ (A带给他们的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, _ (我不同意的理由1). For another, _ (我不同意的理由2).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, I agree to the thought that _ (重申自己的观点).3）利弊型（1）模版一Nowadays many people prefer _ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, _ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, _ (主题的优点2).But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, _ (主题的缺点2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, _ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.（2）模版二With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of _ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, _ (原因1). Furthermore, _ (原因2). Eventually, _ (原因3).Good as _ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that _ (缺点例子1). In addition, _ (缺点例子 2).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate _ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.differently on this question.5. Which opinion is right / more reasonable? Im inclined to accept the latter/ the second view.6. My opinion is that there is something in both of the views.7. With regard to the question, I think a correct attitude is (that)8. In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.表示措施、办法、怎样做打算：1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do?3. What should we do to solve the problem?4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two5. There are several ways to cope with the problem.6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.7. Its urgent for us to do something about this.8. We should spare no effort / try every means to概述(用于图表作文)1. According to the figures given in the table.2. This chart shows that3. As is shown by the graph, 4. It can be seen from the statistics that5. It is generally believed/accepted/thought/held that 7. be on the (在不断地增加，减少，上升、下降)Example: The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years.结尾句型：1. In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car.2. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.3. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other.Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.”6. From the above analysis, we can see that/ we come to the conclusion that7. Only in this way can we8. Only when we.can we2012年6月翻译真题87. Those flowers looked as if they _(好长时间没有浇水了).88. Fred bought a car last week. It is _(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89. This TV program is quite boring. We might _(不妨听听音乐).90. He left his office in a hurry, with_(灯亮着，门开着).91. The famous novel is said to _(已经被翻译成多种语言).2011年12月翻译真题87. Charity groups organized various activities to _(为地震幸存者筹款).88. Linda _(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.89. Its my mother _(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to _(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91. It is absolutely wrong to _(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月翻译真题87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation , _(也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she _(能被分配做另一项工作).89. John rescued the drowning child _(冒着自己的生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _(接电话的却是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.2010年6月翻译真题87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _(集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to _ (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _(她父母的强烈反对).2009年12月翻译真题87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月翻译真题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_ (就不会被大雨淋湿了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ _(更有可能增加体重). 90. _ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 2008年12月翻译真题87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他们至今还没有答案).88._(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天气变冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and _(决定自己创业).91.The anti-virus agent was not known _ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).2008年6月翻译真题87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _(能应用于新技术的开发).88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.2007年12 月翻译真题87. _(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.2007年6月翻译真题87. The finding of this study failed to_(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_(我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please_)按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_(如果你方便的话).2012年6月翻译真题答案87hadnt been watered for a long time解析：本题考查的是as if所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。88one thousand pound cheaper than mine.解析：本题考查的是简单的比较级，cheaper than。不需要重复car，直接用mine代替my car。89as well listen to the music解析：本题考查的是短语结构might as well “不妨”，原句中有might。90lights on and doors open解析：本题考查了with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。91. have been translated into multiple languages解析：本题考查了be said to后面跟动词原形，“已经被译”，用完成时被动语态have been translated，介词用 into。2010年12月翻译真题答案87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting / To ensure his attendance at the meeting解析：本题考查是目的状语。目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事。88. is said to have been built解析：本题重点考查：被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系； 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。89. without its unique environment / but for its unique environment解析：本题重点考查：without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。90. What impressed the tourists most解析：本题重点考查what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；impress用法 给留下印象 impress sb；最高级的用法most；结合考点，可推出“给印象最深”为impress sb most91. books I borrowed （should） be returned to the library / I （should） return the book I borrowed to the library解析：request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。定语从句。“我借的书”， the book （that） I borrowed；单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library 本题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。2010年6月翻译真题答案87 Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on the experiment. 解析：have difficulty in doing sth. (in可以省略)这个搭配在2006年四级改革时的样卷中已经出过，当时是翻译“在找去博物馆的路方面有困难”。这次是重复出现。88 The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper. (她也从来没有发过脾气)解析：考点是部分倒装。部分倒装徐可风在文都的课堂上强调了两种情况，一种是否定词前置的(正如本题)；另一种是only前置的。89 We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony 解析：考点是被动语态的变化形式，look forward to的to是介词，所以后面用-ing结构。90 It is suggested that the air conditioner(should) be installed by the window。解析：考点是虚拟语气。Suggest等动词作主句谓语时，宾语从句往往用虚拟语气的表达，在表达过程中should可以省略。91 The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents strong objection。解析：考点是重要介词。2009年12月翻译真题答案87. You had followed my orders.解析：考点是虚拟语气。88. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.解析：考点是词汇、时态。89. We find the cure for cancer.解析：考点是词汇、时态。90. Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers.解析：考点是词组、非谓语动词（不定式）。91.The less likely you are to catch a cold.解析：考点是比较级The more . The more.2009年6月翻译真题答案87. difficulties in catching up with others 解析：考点是词组，非谓语动词（动名词）。88. wouldnt ha