英语四级翻译练习[1].doc

英语四级翻译练习1.If he had known this would happen,_（他当初也许会以不同方式行事）.2.Every mother is proud of her child and_ （父亲也一样）.3._(他刚到家）when it started raining.4.A minute ago the old lady_（撕开信封）with great excitement.5. My washing machine broke down this morning._ (我打算明天把它送去修理）.6.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it,_（可能对我们的健康有害）.1.【答案】he would have acted differently或he would have acted in a different way【解析】本题主要考查语法虚拟语气。由句意提示可知，本句是if引导的虚拟句，表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词，后半句应使用would加have done的结构。2.【答案】so is every father【解析】本句主要考点为语法，考查倒装结构。当so表示“同样”或“也”之意时，其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语应为单数形式。3.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起，前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配 hardly.when.，且根据此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案，若以hardly开头，句子需要倒装，以he开头则保持正常语序。4.【答案】tore the envelope open【解析】本题的考点在于核心动词。表达“撕开”之意应选择动词tear，tear是规则动词,过去式为tore。本题另一个易错之处在于选择表示“开”的词。由句意可知，“开”指的是信封的状态而不是对动词“撕”的修饰，故应用形容词。5.【答案】Ill have it fixed tomorrow或Im going to have it fixed tomorrow【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。have.done与do sth.的区别在于前者意为“让别人做某事”。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机，故应为have it repaired。6.【答案】which might damage our health【解析】本题的考点在于语法，主要考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号，空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知，逗号之前出现的it指的是water，而对健康有害的东西正是water,故因翻译出一个以it为先行词的非限定性定语从句。Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87. The chairman requested _(所有书面资料都要储存在电脑硬盘上).88. _ (如果我是你)，I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager.89. Do you mind _(推迟这次会议到本季度末)?90. _(考虑到各种各样的因素)， our subjects should be rearranged to meet the requirements of the curriculum.91. _(理完发之后)，Professor Smith went straightly to the laboratory to proceed with his experiments.Part VI Translation87. all the written materials be stored into the hard disk of computers根据英语的语法规则，表示“要求、命令、建议”等意思的动词在接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形或直接用动词原形来表示虚拟语气。88. If I were you有句意可知“如果我是你”表示的是一种假设的情况，故用 if 引导的条件状语从句来表示虚拟语气。用 if 一道条件状语从句表虚拟时，如果表示现在的情况，谓语动词要用过去式(be 动词用were);如果表示将来的情况，谓语动词要用 would (could等)或were to+ 动词原形的形式。89. postponing the conference to the end of this quarter在这句话中，mind作动词，意为“介意，在乎”，其后应跟 dong 的形式。另外，应注意“季度”的英文表达是 quarter。90. With various factors considered/ Considering various factors 已给出的部分句子结构是完整的。所以中文部分可译成短语或从句来作整句的状语。由于主句用的是被动语态，并没有明确指出施动者，所以所译的部分最好比买内使用含有施动者的主动句形式。在次可使用介词with来引导这一结构，而“考虑”和“因素”之间是动宾关系， 91. After having his hair cut待译部分强调的是“理发完成”这个结果，而非理发的执行者，故可用 have sth. done 的结构。还应注意have sb. do sth.这个结构，也意为“让摸人做某事”，但此时，要指出动作的发出者是谁。1.The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_(最终因天气不好而取消了).2I_(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.3. How close parents are to their children_ _(有很强的影响) the character of the children.4. But for his help, I _(我不可能这么早完成).5 The price of beer_(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.参考答案：1. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather2. will be do