成人第二外语英语期末考试A卷.doc

课程类型 课程编码考试方式笔试试卷类别 北京第二外国语学院 20162017年度第二学期期末考试试卷装 （二外英语） 系 （院）： 继续教育学院 专 业： 年 级： 班 级： 考生姓名：_学 号：_评 阅 人 得 分订 线Section I VocabularyPart A Word matching (10)Match the following words with their meanings. Each translation will be used only once.A. 馄炖 B. 豆浆 C. 麦片 D. 黑布丁 (血肠) E.霾F. 雾 G. 马拉松 H. 小提琴 I.书法 J.古筝1.Cereal6.Smog2.Marathon 7.Wonton 3.Soybean milk8.Fog4.Calligraphy9.Violin5.Chinese zither 10.Black puddingPart B Antonym and synonym (10)Choose the right antonym or synonym. Each word will be used only once.A. Overcast B. Smog C. Wet D. Frost E. HumidF. Warm G. Rainshower H. Hot I. Partly Cloudy J. StormAntonym 反义词Synonym近义词11. Cold16. Wet12. Dry 17. Haze 13. Sunny18. Sunny Period14. Cool19. Light Rain15. Drizzle 20. FreezingSection II GrammarPart A Multi-choices (15)Each question has only one correct answer.21. Ill do this work by .A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves22. The following are the plural form (复数形式)of some nouns. Which one is NOT correct?A. deskdesks B. boxboxes C. citycities D. footfoots23. The underlined part is the object (宾语) of the sentence.Which one is NOT correct?A. I think it right to help her.B. My little sister always likes to ask questions. C. He looked tired. D. Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?24. I have no idea our football team won the gameA. which B. that C. what D. who25. We the room now. A. clean B. is cleaning C. are cleaning D. cleans26. At this moment yesterday, I for camp. A. am packing B. was packing C. was packed D. packed27. By now, I all the data that I need. A. collect B. am collecting C. collected D. have collected 28. When I woke up, it raining. A. has stopped B. had stopped C. stopped D. was stopping 29. I in Beijing. A. not live B. live not C. do not live D. am not live30. She at 7 in the morning. A. brushes and washes B. brushs and washs C. brushes and washs D. brushs and washes31. I am a teacher now but three years ago I a student. A. was B. were C. am D. being32. We are going to trees next Sunday A. planting B. planted C. plant D. will plant 33. Mary didnt fail her exam, ? A. is she B. did she C. has she D. does she34. Hurry up, youll be late. A. or B. and C. for D. but35. -Havent you been to the UK? - . A. Yes, I hadnt B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I haventPart B Gap-filling (15)Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of DO.For example: I do my homework every day. (do)36. He usually his homework after supper.37. He the homework last night.38. He homework now.39. He his job at 9 oclock yesterday40. He his homework tomorrow night.41. He said he his homework tomorrow night.42. He homework at 8 oclock tomorrow.43. He his homework.44. He his homework before he came here.45. We a lot of homework for the past two weeks.Section III ReadingPart A PassageRead the following two texts. Answer the questions of each text by choosing A, B, C, or D. Each question has only one correct answer.Text 1Passwords are everywhere in computer security. All too often, they are also ineffective. A good password has to be both easy to remember and hard to guess, but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. Names of wives, husbands and children are popular. “123456” or “12345 are also common choices.That predictability leis security researchers (and hackers) create dictionaries which list common passwords, useful to those seeking to break in. But although researchers know that passwords are insecure, working out just how insecure has been difficult. Many studies have only small samples to work on.However, with the co-operation of Yahoo!, Joseph Bonneau of Cambridge University obtained the biggest sample to date一70 million passwords that with useful data about their owners.Mr Bonneau found some interesting variations. Older users had better passwords than young ones. People whose preferred language was Korean or German chose the most secure passwords; those who spoke Indonesian the least. Passwords designed to hide sensitive information such as credit-card numbers were only slightly more secure than those protecting less important things, like access to games. Nag screens” that told users they had chosen a weak password made virtually no difference. And users whose accounts had been hacked in the past did not make more secure choices than those who had never been hacked.But it is the broader analysis of the sample that is of most interest to security researchers. For, despite their differences, the 70 million users were still predictable enough that a generic password dictionary was effective against both the entire sample and any slice of it. Mr Bonneau is blunt: An attacker who can manage ten guesses per account will compromise around 1% of accounts.” And that is a worthwhile outcome for a hacker.One obvious solution would be for sites to limit the number of guesses that can be made before access is blocked. Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Google and Microsoft, do take such measures, many do not. The reasons of their not doing so are various. So it s time for users to consider the alternatives to traditional passwords.46. People tend to use passwords that are .A easy to remember B hard to figure out C random numbers D popular names47.Researchers find it difficult to know how unsafe passwords arc due to .Alack of research tools B lack of research fundsClimited lime of studies D limited size of samples 48.It is indicated in the text that .AIndonesians are sensitive to password securityBYoung people tend to have secure passwords C Nag screens help little in password securityD Passwords for credit cards are usually safe49.The underlined word “ compromise” in Para. 5 most probably means _ . A comprise B compensate C endanger D encounter50.The last paragraph of the text suggests that .ANet users regulate their online behaviorsBNet users rely on themselves for security C Big websites limit the number of guessesDBig websites offer users convenient accessText 2John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britains heritagethe Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen?By the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge for a day out. Now a World Heritage Site owned by the Crown. It was, at the time, privately owned and neglected.But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It encouraged rats that made holes at the stones foundations, weakening them. One of the upright stones had already fallen over and one had broken in two. They also chipped pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into them, says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey.It was the same for other pre-historic remains, which were disappearing fast. Threats also included farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britains largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was saved.“Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments, says Glancey. “At the lime places like Stonehenge were just seen as a collection of stones, ancient sites to get building materials.”“Lubbock knew they were the roots of British identity. He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural history. ”But Lubbock couldnt buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed government powers to take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners, a radical idea at the time.For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through parliament. Finally, in 1882, it was voted into law. It had, however, been watered down; people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the slate could preserve Britains heritage better than private owners.Pressure started to be put on the owners of sites like Stonehenge to take better care of them.51. According to the text, Stonehenge in the late 1800s was .Aa royal property B utterly neglected C legally protected D a public property 52. One stone in Stonehenge fell over because .A rats weakened its foundationB farmers cut it to build housesCvisitors carved pictures into it Dvisitors chipped pieces off it53. Lubbock proposed a bill to .A push people to learn historyB ensure government functionCenforce ancient site protection Dpush visitors to behave properly54. When the bill was voted into law in 1882, it had been made less .Asevere BbiasedCimplici