六句型习题 翻译esp.doc

六种基本句型翻译训练1、 辨形练习1. Time flies. 2. Class begins! 3. The man doesnt smoke.4. We all laughed. 5. Everybody has arrived. 6. I am crying.7. The sun rises. 8. Does it hurt?9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义)以上9个例句均属于 句型结构。1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The book is interesting.3. The dinner smells delicious.4. Everything looks different.5. His face turned red.6. He feel happy.7. The weather becomes warmer.8. Im happy to meet you.9. They are willing to help.以上9个例句均属于 _句型结构。1. Who knows the answer?2. She laughed at him.3. He understands English.4. Tom made cakes.5. They ate some apples.6. Danny likes donuts.7. I want to have a cup of tea.8. The teacher said “Good morning.”以上8个例句均属于 句型结构。1. Lily passed her sister a new dress.2. He cooked her a delicious meal.3. She bought her husband a new watch.4. He brought you a dictionary.5. I told her nothing.6. I gave him my pictures.7. I gave him a hand.8. He showed me how to run the machine.9. John sent Mary some flowers.以上9个例句均属于 句型结构。1. We saw him go out.2. I saw them getting on the bus.3. They call him Bob.4. They found the house dirty.5. What makes him sad?6. We keep the table clean.7. They painted the door green.8. He asked me to come back soon.以上8个例句均属于_句型结构。1. They work hard. _ 句型2. The flower is dead. _句型3. Plants need water. _句型4. He gives me some seeds. _ 句型5. We should keep the plants in the shade. _句型6. Many animals live in trees. _句型二、翻译练习1. 我会试一下的。_2. 昨晚睡得好吗?_3. 引擎坏了。 4. 这窗户关不上。(一将） 5 这笔写起来很流畅。 6. 你认识这些人吗？ 7. 我不会用英语表达自己。（=不能） 8. 我们支付不起这样的价钱。 9. 介意等几分钟吗？ （用委婉词） _ 10. 希望我没说什么话伤害到你。 (两动作之时态） 11. 布朗先生是一位工程师。 12. 他慢慢（地）变得沉默。 （系动选择） 13. 机器坏了。(out of order) 14. 电视机开着。 15. 问题是你想做什么。 16. 我们决定跟着他的样子做。(follow ones example) 17. 她给了我她的电话号码。 18. 她给我们唱了一首民俗歌曲。(folk song) 19. 告诉他我不在。 20. 你能告诉我格林小姐住在哪里吗？ 21. 我叫James给我买些面包。 22. 他发现他的工作很无聊。 23. 我看见她在和Nancy聊天。 24. 我们以为他是个老实人。 25. 他相信 她说的是事实。 （用to v 的复合结构） 26. 他看着钢琴被抬上楼。(upstairs) （如看TV 那样看） 27. 我认为你最好跟我们呆在一起。 （it 形宾） 28. 他觉得跟她说明这点，是他的责任。 （一过） 29. 大厅里有两个女孩子在跳舞。 30. 有很多事情要做。 （to v /to be done 后置定语习） 31. 今晚有什么活动吗？ （晚7点以后了） 32. 这儿曾经有个电影院来着。 33. 从前，岛上住着一个渔夫。 34. 有人敲门。 （= 有敲声） 35. 山顶上有座古老的寺庙。 36. 你应当努力学习。 37. 会议将持续两个小时。 38. 他不知道说什么好。 （一过） 39. 他们成功地完成了计划。 40. 学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 57个中考必备句型一、“爱”1 as soon as 2 asas 3 asas possible 4 ask sb. for sth. 5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.二 “be”7 be afraid of doing/that 8 be busy doing sth. 9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for 10 be glad that三、“do句型”11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsth. to sb.(vo)12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.（voo)14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.15 find it + adj to do sth.16 get + 比较级 (get colder and colder 己见）17 get ready for/get sth. ready18 had better (not) do sth.19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with20 I dont think that 21 I would like to /Would you like to?22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)“一（来）”23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.24 It is a good idea to do sth.25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.26 It looks like /It sounds like 27 It seems to sb. that28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.30 Its bad/good for31 Its time for/to do sth. 32 Its two meters (years) long (high, old).( VOC 33 keep sb. doing 34 keep/make sth. +adj.35 like to do / like doing36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.（代、形）“你脑； 莫然”13 eitheror.37 neithernor38 notat all39 notuntil40 Onethe other/Some others41 preferto42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.43 sothat44 spendon /(in) doing sth.45 stop to do /stop doing46 such a +adj. +n. that47 take/bring sth with sb.48 thank sb for sth.49 The morethe better50 There is sth. wrong with (cf break down )51 tooto (cf 43; 另见enough & enough to do ) 52 used to“建议句”53 What about /How about?54 Whats the matter with?55 Whats wrong?56 Why not?57 Will (would, could) you please九年级重点句型 (cf 见法之 doc 中句型doc 789句型doc)1 Let sbdo“让允许听任某人干 2 Its time to do“该做了”Its time for“是的时候了” 3 Id like love sth“我想要”Id like love to do“我想做”4 What about“怎么样”或“怎么办” What about How about用来征求意见或询问消息about后跟名词、代词或动名词。 5 Youd betternotdo“你最好不要干”had better其后直接跟动词原形否定形式直接在其后面加上not 6 like better than“与相比更喜欢喜欢胜过” prefer to 7 too 形容词副词to do“太而不能干”该句型本身已含有否定意义不定式 不能再用否定形式。不定式前可以有其逻辑主语“for sb”。若谓语为系动词too后跟形容词若谓语为行为动词too后跟副词。 8. Why not 动词原形“为什么不”用于提出建议或批评相当于Why dont you do 9 Its better to dothan to do“干比干好” 10 a主语seemto be+adjb主语seemtodoc It seems that从句 11.used to “过去常常”12. whats more “更糟糕的是”“而且” 13.so that “如此 以至于 ” 14.on ones way to “在去 的路上” 15.feel like doing sth “想要去做某事” 16.not until “直到 才 ” 17.lose oneself in “沉迷于 ” 18.spend some time in doing sth. spend some time on sth “花费时间做某事” 19.Im sure that “确信 ” 20.get on with “进展如何” “相处得怎么样” (另，get along well with 己见)21.my hobby is . “我的爱好是 ” 22.what if .? “倘若 怎么样” 23.would rather. , than. “宁愿 而不愿” 见32题25.its adj/ n for sb. to do sth. 26.by. “通过什么方式” 27.should be allowed to do sth. “ 应该被允许去做什么 28. 动名词做主语与祈使句 29. I think believefeel that30. some,others 31. have funproblemstrouble doing 32. prefer to rather than , would rather than , prefer to 33. keep sb doing 34. had better 中国人易错口语集锦（一） 1. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 The price is very suitable for me. The price is right. 2. 你是做什么工作的呢？Whats your job? Are you working at the moment? 3. 用英语怎么说？How to say? How do you say this in English? 4. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow. Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. 5. 我没有英文名。I havent English name. I dont have an English name. 明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再试着说几话：我没有钱。 I dont have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹。I dont have any brothers or sisters.我没有车。 I dont have a car. 中国人易错口语集锦 （二）注意，以下每组的第一句的句子是错误的或者是不为Native Speaker采用的说法。 1. 我想我不行。I think I cant. I dont think I can. 2. 我的舞也跳得不好。I dont dance well too. I am not a very good dancer either. 3. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now? What time is it, please? 还有一种说法是：How are we doing for time? 这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适。4. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor. I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. 5. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday? Would you like to come to our party on Friday night? 中国人易错口语集锦（三）注意，以下每组的第一句的句子是错误的或者是不为Native Speaker采用的说法。 1. 我没有经验。I have no experience. I am afraid I dont know much about that. I have no experience. 这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得