电子商务翻译.doc

Internet Privacy Protection OnlineAbstract (Summary)With the development of the E-commerce, the security of E-commerce is becoming the key problem in the E-commerce. How to protect the consumers privacy also needs us thinking about. This article introduces several ways to violate the citizens privacy and the several ways to protect the personal information. The government, the consumers themselves and the recent technology could take action to protect the personal information. The National Peoples Congress should protect the network privacy through legislation; individual users should enhance the protection of privacy awareness; the technical instrument, including the information security technology in electronic commerce and the security agreement of the E-commerce information, should be used to protect consumers privacy. So if they take the effective measures to jointly create a healthy environment for the development of e-commerce, it can provide a good protection for our long-term stable development of the e-commerce industry.The first, the commercial company As the emerging electronic marketplace increases in popularity, technology is developing to ensure increasing flexibility with Internet transactions. The development of this marketplace offers decentralized economic power, convenient low-priced access to products, and for those previously without a storefront or roadside stand, a newfound opportunity to offer products or services to potentially everyone in China.Although commercial web sites offer consumers useful product and service information, they also can, and do, collect personal information about the consumers who visit their sites. It is almost as if, in exchange for providing the information, product, or service to those interested enough to seek it out, companies collect information about those who do choose to utilize it.Companies are interested in collecting this online information because once analyzed, the data offers consumer research information at a level of granularity never before available. For example, if information providers can gather information as to the number of visitors who visit their Internet web site or the frequency with which they view the information, these information providers can make accurate programming decisions as to what content should continue to be offered, expanded, or removed. Similarly, if a merchant finds that product A sells better than product B through its web site, the company may want to discontinue offering product B and offer a product similar to product A instead.In fact, each time a user clicks her mouse while on a web site, the potential exists for the company to record the location of her click and thus to collect information about her online behavior-where she goes, what she buys, when she buys, and how frequently she buys. Merchants want this granular information because of its consumer market research value. For example, one could surmise much from a visitor to a web site who spends most of the time in the shopping area. This individual is likely to be a woman, as the majority of figure shopping fans are women. From the visitors perspective, receiving promotions or information about shopping would be a good thing and certainly better than receiving information about those products in which she has little or no interest. Clearly, the Internets ability to collect such information allows for increasingly accurate and personally targeted marketing.Concerns for privacy are heightened when consumers feel uninformed about who is collecting their personal information, how companies obtain their information, or for what purposes the information is used. Such negative feelings may motivate consumers to avert risks associated with divulging personal information to marketers. The stronger an individuals concerns are about marketers information collection practices, the more likely the individual is to adopt risk-reducing behaviors.The Internets great promise of granular information, however, is also its great risk. As people begin to understand the medium and its information collection potential, alarm bells are ringing, not simply because of the amount of information being collected, but also because of concerns that companies are not considering consumers privacy needs when using or disclosing this granular personal information.The second, E-commerce service providerThe E-commerce service provider use the same way to get the consumers personal information. However, they make use of it for different purpose. The company will analyze the information in order to produce their product to more consumer, and according to the consumers demand, the firm could meet the consumers demand. So they could make a large profit. The E-commerce service provider offers a convenient way to trade for enterprises and users. As business and personal information need to be registered, Electronic commerce services that use of the collection, storage of information about users pay for the illegal profit, which violates the users privacy.The third, Internet service provider Internet service provider collects the information about the users illegally, such as using cookies to monitor the users network records , network administrator to monitor the monitor users activity and information; Internet service providers will collect, store and process data to others in order to make money; Internet service providers come into the private space without the users permission, such as customers e-mail transferred or closed, resulting in loss of customers e-mail, privacy, and secrets.the last, Personal invasionDue to the lack of understanding of the e-commerce system, individuals would violate the network users privacy. Individuals spread and transfer the privacy between ourselves and others without permission. Individuals access to personal computer system to collect personal information and harass others. Individuals open others e-mail or access to private areas without permission. All are very harmful to the Internet users and consumers, which brings a lot of trouble to them. Electronic commerce is based on the internet for business, the characteristic of Internet results in the occur of the privacy violations. This has an effect to the further development of e-commerce. In the e-commerce environment, because of the networks global, fast and other characteristics, this determines the net work infringement would affect a large rage and more fast. Specifically, we should take action to the invasion of the consumers privacy.The view of the industry I sincerely hope industry steps up to the plate, first. But, if it doesnt we will have to consider all the options we have for protecting the consumer. Everyone participating in this dynamic interactive medium must come together to address these privacy concerns. To do so effectively, they must adopt privacy as a core business value and post a clear, easy to understand privacy policy online that reflects the fair information practices that the various government agencies and the Alliance have put forth. Those in the industry must signal their commitment to consumer Internet privacy by incorporating compliance or enforcement measures into their operations and reflect that fact in their posted privacy policy. If they fail to do this quickly and effectively, government will step in to fill the void. The industry will have lost its chance to prove to the government that it can, indeed, act responsibly with the powers inherent in this new interactive medium-something it has asserted it can do, ever since the Communications Decency Act was enacted, and something it has fought for ever since.The view of the law1, The National Peoples Congress should protect the network privacy through legislation. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. The National Peoples Congress should keep pace with advancing technology. So with the development of the network technology, the National Peoples Congress should pay more and more attention to the network privacy. E-commerce networks in the special legal protection of privacy have become the trend of international legislation. In the late 20 century of the United States, they formulated a series of privacy laws and regulations, such as the federal electronic communications privacy act, and childrens online privacy protection act. Currently, the US is working to develop a national E-commerce for the electronic privacy laws. The European Union has done more good in the Internet Privacy Protection Act, and published the “EU Privacy Directive”, “E-person data protection” and so on. Hong Kong special administrative region and Taiwan also issue the “personal data (privacy) ordinance”, “computer processing of personal data protection law”. At present, no separate legislation on privacy has been exited, not even the concept of judicial interpretation of the privacy. The privacy protection, especially in the internet and E-commerce privacy protection, is a new proposition in China. In addition to the ministry of information industry in November 2000 about the “Internet electronic bulletin service management requirements” and some related legal provisions in some of the scattered, in our present legal system, there is no specific privacy law to regulate the network. Our country should conform to international legislation to protect the privacy and draw up the special protection of Internet privacy laws. 2, our government should strengthen the network of international cooperation in privacy protection. To the effective protection of privacy on the internet, relying on the only country is difficult to complete, we must strengthen international cooperation in online privacy protection. As a result of solid national habits, living standards and legal cultural differences, countries have greater privacy protection policy differences. Therefore, all the country , through consultations and advice , obtain consistent standard for international cooperation and mutual support and lay a good foundation for the international network of privacy protection legislation, this will not only help promote our country s online privacy protection legislation, but also greatly facilitate the possible future of international justice network privacy of operation. The Network for privacy protection legislation of our country, will not only consider Chinas basic national conditions, but also pay close attention to international legislative developments, to learn valuable national legislative experience, to balance various interests, and we must fully respect personal privacy, but also help to promote the healthy development of Internet privacy.3, we should establish the third-party monitoring mechanism. With the impact of the Internet in society more widely and deeply, for the considerations of personal information collection and privacy protection, the specialized third-party privacy supervising agencies should be set up, and the network information should be managed effectively to protect the privacy of e-business environment. This agency should be proficient in the composition of the network and the law, specifically on matters related to Internet privacy managementThe concept of consciousness1. Individual users should enhance the protection of privacy awareness. Currently, most Internet users are still unfamiliar with the concept of users privacy, and the concept of individuals privacy is still very weak, so the personal self-protection awareness of the privacy is even more exile. The most constructive source of personal information is the users own. So e-commerce users privacy self-protection should be strengthened, and they should take effective measures to prevent the loss of personal data.2. The company should strengthen the concept of network privacy protection. In addition to developing the legal system, the healthy development of e-commerce also need moral standards. At present, lacking legal regulation of Internet privacy case, Industry self-regulation is an effective way to protect the personal information. In terms of the privacy on the Internet, its criteria for industry self-regulation is that the e-commerce businesses should follow some guidelines when they collect or use personal information of clients. If the e-commerce companies can abide the rules self-consciously, then the customers personal information is difficult to lose from other way, so the personal information can get better protection.3. The network service providers and e-commerce service providers should strengthen the help of protecting the network privacy of the users. Internet service providers and e-commerce service providers should be responsibility for the protection of customer s privacy, including: (1) when the users apply for or use the service, they should be informed the use of the Internet may bring harm to the rights of the individuals and informed that the client can legally use technical methods to reduce risk. They could take appropriate steps to protect the individual rights, in particular, to ensure data consistency and secrecy, and network and network-based services provided by the physical and logical security. (2) Internet service providers and e-commerce service providers should set in the web privacy policy statement section to show the full attention of the user s privacy, and state something about protecting the privacy include the following: no illegal collection, disclosure, use , dissemination of personal information commitments; the collection and the possibility of transferring the information in particular case; network operators and e-commerce service providers should inform the users before using their personal information;ConclusionWith the rapid development of network technology and the wide application of e-commerce, e-commerce environment and network privacy issue have become the focus of the social concern. Privacy, as a fundamental right of citizens, should be an integral part of the independent personality right. The imperfect legal protection of privacy led to the defects of the network privacy protection, and results in a problem that citizens seek judicial protection when their privacy right has been violated in the network. There are two reasons for the effective protection of privacy in the Internet, one is that it is the basic human rights of the consumers; on the other hand, it has become an important market for the smooth development of e-business environment conditions. Electronic Commerce Network Privacy protection is a systematic project, only relying on one aspect can not be resolved, and it requires government, industry, business, e-commerce and network service providers, users and individuals, taking the effective measures to jointly create a healthy environment for the development of e-commerce. So it can provide a good protection for our long-term stable development of the e-commerce industry.互联网隐私保护在线摘要（摘要）随着电子商务的发展，电子商务的安全性成为关键问题在电子商务。如何保护消费者的隐私也需要我们思考。本文介绍了几种方法来侵犯公民的隐私权和多种方式来保护个人信息。政府，消费者自己与最新的技术可以采取行动来保护个人信息。全国人民代表大会代表应当通过立法保护网络隐私的;个人用户应加强隐私保护意识;技术仪器，包括信息安全技术在电子商务和电子商务信息的安全协议，应采用保护消费者的隐私。所以，如果他们采取有效措施，共同营造电子商务发展的一个健康的环境，它可以为我们的长期稳定的电子商务行业的发展提供了良好的保障。第一，商业公司作为新兴的电子市场增加了人气，科技的发展，以确保提高灵活性与网上交易。这个市场的发展提供了分散经济权力，便利低价获得产品，而对于那些以前没有店面或路边摊，一个新发现的机会，提供产品或服务的潜在大家都在中国。尽管商业网站向消费者提供有用的产品和服务信息，他们也可以，而且这样做，收集有关谁访问他们的网站，消费者的个人信息。这几乎是那样的话，以换取提供的信息，产品，或服务于那些足够的兴趣把它找出来，公司收集那些谁选择使用它的信息。公司有兴趣在收集这些在线信息，因为一旦分析，数据提供的粒度级别从未有过的消费者研究信息。例如，如果信息提供者可以收集信息，以谁访问他们的互联网网站或与他们查看信息的频率的游客数量，这些信息的提供可以做出准确的决策程序，以什么样的内容应该继续提供，扩或除去。同样，如果一个商人发现产品的一个销售比产品B通过其网站更好，该公司可能要停止提供产品B ，并提供类似的产品，而不是一个产品。事实上，每次用户点击鼠标了，而在网站上，发挥潜力，为公司录制她的“点击”，从而收集有关她的上网行为，她去哪里的信息，她买的时候的位置她买了，怎么她经常买。商家希望这个粒状，因为它的消费市场研究价值的信息。例如，人们可以推测多从顾客到网站谁花大部分的时间在购物区。此人很可能是一名女子，由于大多数数字购物球迷是女性。从访问者的角度来看，获得晋升或有关购物的信息会是一个好东西，肯定比接收有关她有很少或没有兴趣的产品信息更好。显然，互联网的收集此类信息的能力使得越来越准确，并亲自针对性的营销。担忧的隐私，当消费者感到陌生的谁在收集他们的个人信息，企业如何获取他们的信息，或作什么用途的信息用于被增强。这种消极的情绪可以促使消费者避免与泄露个人信息提供给营销带来的风险。较强的个人的关注是对营销者的信息收集做法，更可能是个人，是采取降低风险的行为。互联网的伟大的粒度信息的承诺，但是，也是其很大的风险。随着人们开始了解媒体及其信息收集的潜力，警钟被敲响的不只是由于信息收集量，也因为担心企业不考虑消费者的隐私时，使用或披露本颗粒状的个人需求信息。第二，电子商务服务提供商电子商务服务提供商使用相同的方式来获得消费者的个人信息。然而，他们利用它为不同的目的。该公司将进行分析，以生产自己的产品，更多的消费者的信息，并根据消费者的需求，该公司能够满足消费者的需求。因此，他们可以做一个大的利润。电子商务服务提供商提供了一个方便的交易方式，为企业和用户。随着业务和个人信息需要注册，使用该集合的电子商务服务，存储有关用户的信息支付非法获利，违反了用户的隐私。第三，互联网服务供应商互联网服务提供商收集有关用户非法，如使用Cookie来监视用户的网络记录，网络管理员监控监控用户的活动和信息的信息;互联网服务供应商将收集，存储和处理数据给他人，为了赚钱;互联网服务供应商进入私人空间，不用用户的权限，如客户的电子邮件转移或关闭，导致客户流失的电子邮件，隐私和秘密。最后，个人的入侵由于缺乏对电子商务系统的了解，个人将违反网络用户的隐私。个人未经许可自己和他人之间的传播和转移的隐私。个人访问个人电脑系统，以收集个人信息和骚扰他人。个人开别人的电子邮件或进入私人领域未经许可。所有的互联网用户和消费者，这带来了很多麻烦，他们非常有害的。电子商务是基于互联网的业务，互联网导致了发生的侵犯隐私的特点。这有一个影响电子商务的进一步发展。由于网络的全球性，快捷等特点，在电子商务环境下，这决定了网络侵权的工作会影响一个大的愤怒和更快速。具体来说，我们应采取行动，对侵犯消费者的隐私。行业观点我衷心希望业界步骤最多的板块，第一。但是，如果没有，我们将不得不考虑我们所有的选项来保护消费者。每个人都参与这个充满活力的互动媒体必须共同解决这些隐私问题。这样做有效，它们必须采取的隐私作为核心商业价值，并发表明确的，易于理解的隐私政策网上反映的各种政府机构和联盟已经提出了公平信息惯例。业内人士必须通过将遵守或执行的措施纳入其业务信号，其对消费者互联网隐私的承诺，并反映这一事实在他们发布的隐私权政策。如果他们无法迅速有效地做到这一点，政府将加强在填补这一空白。该行业将失去它的机会来证明给政府，它的确可以负责任固有的这种新的互动媒介，它的东西已经断言它可以做，自从通信规范法颁布，以及一些它的权力自从争取了。该法的观点1 ，全国人民代表大会代表应当通过立法保护网络隐私。的人是安全的人身，住宅，文