名词性从句和定语从句练习对比练习.doc

出题审题:xxm 使用时间 3.31定语从句和名词性从句对比练习一 定语从句填空题 1.Many countries are now setting up national parks_ animals and plants can be protected 2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. 3. Happiness and success often come to those _are good at recognizing their own strengths. 4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ， _he remember starting as early as his childhood. 5.He may win the competition，in_ case he is likely to get into the national team. 6. _ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 7. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _they live. 8.We have launched another man-made satellite，_is announced in todays newspaper. 9.When I arrived Bryan took me to see the house _I would be staying. 10.John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of _ are family members. I. 定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较 1. 定语从句与并列结构 1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and_ surprised us. A. which B. it C. as D. who 2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, _ surprised us. A. which B. whom C. them D. what 2. 定语从句与结果状语从句 1) This is such an interesting book _ all of us want to read. A. as B. which C. that D. what 2) This is such an interesting book _ all of us want to read it . A. as B. which C. that D. what 3. 定语从句与地点状语从句 1) He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 2) He advised me to live in the place _ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in that C. where D. which 4. 定语从句与主语从句 1) _ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China. A. As B. Which C. It D. What 2) _ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China. A. As B. Which C. That D. What 3) _ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China. A. As B. Which C. That D. What 4) _ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone. A. As B. Which C. That D. What 5. 定语从句与宾语从句 1) Our teacher did all _ he could to help them. A. which B. that C. what D. it 2) Our teacher did _ he could to help them. A. which B. that C. what D. it 6. 定语从句与同位语从句 1) The fact _ she told me yesterday is very important. A. which B. that C. what D. it 2) The fact _ she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear. A. which B. that C. what D. it 7. 定语从句与表语从句 1) Is this factory _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. what D. which 2) Is this the factory _ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. which D. what 3) Is this place _ you visited two weeks ago? A. that B. which C. the one D. where 8. 定语从句与强调结构 1) It is the place _ they lived before. A. where B. that C. what D. which 2) It is in the place _ they lived before. A. where B. that C. what D. which 9. 定语从句与独立主格结构 *1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _ with their heads bent over their books. A. whom B. them C. that D. which 2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _ bent their heads over their books. A. whom B. them C. that D. which 3) The car ran into a crowd of children, _ to hospital immediately. A. two of whom sent B. two of whom are sent C. two of them sent II翻译 1 我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。 （主语从句） It has not been decided _. 2我父母的梦想是我能够去一所重点大学。 My parents dream was _(表语从句) 3. 我不知道他什么时候会回来。 （同位语从句） I have no idea _ 4. 该项计划应该被停止这个建议明天要在会上进行讨论。 （同位语从句） The suggestion _ will_ in the meeting tomorrow. 5众所周知，刘翔是点燃奥运圣火的人。 （it 做形式主语的主语从句） It is known to all _. 6. 这就是交通事故发生的那个地方。 （表语从句或者定语从句） This is _. 7. 我想说的是我对你很失望. (主语从句+表语从句) III. 比较 Group 1: 关系代词与关系副词 1用 what / who (whom) 填空 （在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语,那么从句必然成分不全） 1.I doubt _ will be the leader of the team. I wonder _ he did yesterday. She asked _ he spent the summer holiday. _ he lives is unknown to me. Group 2: The problem is _ will be used to make the plane. My doubt is _ she ordered to finish this task. He cant tell _ he did so. My question is _ we will hold the meeting. 2用 where/ when/ why/ how 填空 （从句主,谓,宾齐全，只可添加状语） 1. _ she is a rich woman is known to us.2. _ the teachers say has a great impact on us. 3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. 4. Word came_ China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct. 15, 2003. 5. The story goes _ the king was killed with an arrow by his niece. Group3: if/whether Everything depends on_ we have enough money. Please tell me _ you will come or not. Ill go there _ time permits. Group4: 1. He differs from other children in _ he is strong-willed and generous. 2. No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in _we now know as California. Group5: 1. _ will preside the meeting has not been decided. 2._ breaks the law ought to be punished. 3.They think _ has a lot of knowledge will make more money in the future. 4.Parents shouldnt give _ their children ask for. 5.This is _ I want to tell you. Group 6: Subjunctive Mood in the noun clauses. 1. Its important/ strange/necessary/natural that (should) 2. Its suggested/advised/recommended that (should) 3. He made a suggestion that (should) 4. He insisted/recommended/advised that (should) . IV. 改错 1. The house which he lives needs repairing. 2. The fact which the fields will be flooded is worrying the farmers. 3. Those have finished their homework may leave the classroom now. 4. This is the very book which I want to read. 5. This is the third film which has been shown in our school this term. 6. Tony failed again in the driving test, what made him so upset. 7. Ill do eve