英语i译林牛津版unit1单元能力提升练习(14).doc

英语i译林牛津版unit1单元能力提升练习（14）第一卷第一部分第一节（听力略）第二节 单项选择 （每题一分，共15分）21. Youre not _to smoke here, because its a non-smoking area.A. approved B. hoped C. supposed D. suggested22. The news would damage her reputation(名声) but the journalist reported it _.A. anyhow Bsomehow Cwhenever Dnowhere23. When she saw the _ tiger, her face turned pale _.A. frightening ; with fear B. frightened; with fearC. frightening; in fear D. frightened; in fear24. When his parents were out on vacation, the house was left _Dick.A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. taking charge of D. taking the charge of25. He was so pleased with allwe had done for him he wrote us a letter to praise us for it. A. what; whatB. what; that C. that; whatD. that; that26. There are many peopleonly on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail. A. who B. that C. whichD. whose27. That unforgettable party was the happiest moment I enjoyed myself. A. when B. that C. which D. where28. Imagine life as a gameyou are playing with four balls. You name themwork，family，health，and friends. A. thatB. whichC. asD. where29. Wei Hua worked very hard in the Hongyang middle school and _high grades there.A. experienced B. achieved C. took D. made30. _I have seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money.A. That B. Though C. Although D. Now that31. I came to _an interest in science.A. approve B. develop C. inform D. mix32. The reason _he pretended (故意) to sleep in class was quite different from the one _ you explained to me.A. why; that B. that; whyC. that; whichD. why; why33. My parents want me to take _Maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have fun.A. extraB. availableC. selfish D. exact34. _ in London, he was eager to see the Big Ben. A. To his arriving B. Once his arrival C. Upon his arrival D. The moment arrived35. Im taking part in the speech competition to be held in our city next month!_！AWonderful BEnjoy yourself CCongratulations DGood Luck第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.I was driving around downtown (市中心) one afternoon in the winter. I 36 a red light and stopped. As I was 37 , I saw a young guy standing on my left. He was 38 in the face and holding a cardboard sign with some 39 on it. When youre in the heart of downtown, its pretty 40 to see homeless people asking for 41 . Generally, I would pass them, but this time when I glanced over the sign, I 42 . I cant remember what the sign said exactly, but it was something like: “ 43 money / food, have stomach cancer, homeless, anything helps.”I didnt know why, but for some 44 this particular sign struck me. The 45 had just turned green, and there was a line of lunch rush hour traffic behind me. I went back and forth in my 46 a hundred times in that next 47 about whether I should do something. “Should I help? 48 on? Should I do something?”I didnt. I did nothing.The traffic moved 49 , and I went with it. About a block or two away, my heart had sunk simply for this guy. I felt so 50 for him. So, I decided to go back and ask him 51 I could buy him lunch and hear his story.It took me about five minutes to 52 and back on to the same street where I had seen him. It was just five minutes but he was 53 .“Where did he go so fast?” I wondered. So, there was 54 left to do except drive on. If you get a special nudge (想做旳事) from inside you, 55 consider acting on it. Dont miss out for yourself and for that other person.36. A. came acrossB. came fromC. came up withD. came up to37. A. restingB. walkingC. waitingD. talking38. A. dirtyB. paleC. happyD. proud39. A. writingB. sayingC. feelingD. painting40. A. unfortunateB. rudeC. specialD. common41. A. equipmentB. adviceC. moneyD. power42. A. laughedB. returnedC. continuedD. stopped43. A. SpareB. NeedC. KeepD. Collect44. A. reasonB. purposeC. goalD. condition45. A. faceB. signC. lightD. car46. A. bodyB. pocketC. stomachD. head47. A. hourB. secondC. dayD. week48. A. DriveB. WorkC. ComeD. Hold49. A. outsideB. upwardC. forwardD. backward50. A. wonderfulB. badC. easyD. important51. A. whenB. whereC. howD. if52. A. turn upB. turn aroundC. go awayD. go around53. A. goneB. caughtC. deadD. blind54. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything55. A. seriouslyB. finallyC. usuallyD. jokingly第四节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.A “Son!” Tims father shouted, “Is it possible for you to turn that noise down!?” “Sorry dad, but I love to play it loud because it makes me happy!” Tim replied while driving. He had bought the car a week before he got his drivers license. The old car was all he could afford with the money hed earned since he was 14 mowing lawns (修草坪) in his neighborhood.“Tim”, his father asked again with that same worried look Tim was used to seeing, “What makes you happy by listening to that screaming (尖声旳) guitar and whats the name of that trash?”“The song is called Happy.”“All I hear is that noisy guitar.” “You never listen long enough to hear the words!”They continued arguing.As Tim neared the bend in the narrow road leading to their home, a new red sports car was out of control. Tim madly tried to turn to the right but the red car hit the drivers side of Tims car very quickly.Tims father saw Tims face was covered in blood. The driver of the red sports car ran near. “Sir, Im sorry! Heres my phone!” the young man shouted with a strong smell of beer on his breath.Tim was taken to the hospital. As Tims mother arrived, she and her husband cried with fear uncontrollably. Then the doctor asked them to come to a private room. “Your son asked that if he died, Id promise to tell his dad something. Sir, he asked me to tell you to please listen long enough to hear the words.”Two weeks after Tims burial (葬礼), his father opened the door of the car that he simply could not bear to sell. He turned Tims favorite song up loudly and listened until he heard the words. “Im so happy; Im so grateful.” He knew what Tim had been trying to tell him for so many years. Tearfully he read the words: “A happy heart makes the face cheerful, but sadness destroys the spirit.”56. How did Tims father think of Tims favorite music before the accident?A. It was exciting. B. It was just like rubbish.C. It was a kind of soft music. D. It was popular with the young.57. What might be the cause of the accident?A. Tims father didnt pay attention while listening to music.B. Tim had just learned driving one week before.C. The road was too narrow for the two cars.D. The driver of the red sports car drank too much beer.58. What did Tim expect his father to do before he died?A. To listen to the words of that song.B. To bury him with his favorite CD.C. To learn to sing his favorite song.D. To sell his old car later.59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Be happyB. Tell my dad to hear the words C. “Happy”: Tims favorite songD. Father and sonB Where and how you eat are just as important as what you eat. Take this test to find your eating style to make sure youre getting the nutrition (营养) you need.Which statements sound like you?l Group 1: I like to make my plate look pretty before I dig in for the first bite. I often help my parents make recipes. I could win the first prize in the “Worlds Slowest Eater” contest.l Group 2: The crumbs (面包屑) in the sofa are mine I eat while watching TV. I can finish a whole box of snacks quickly while Im doing something else. Sometimes Im surprised to find my plate empty. Where did all the food go?l Group 3: Sometimes I eat my dinner standing up. I spend more time in the drive-through than at the dinner table. Breakfast? Who has time for breakfast?If you answered mostly Group 1: You enjoy everything about food, from cooking it to enjoying it at the table. Eating slowly is a good thing it gives your brain time to know when you are full. If you answered mostly Group 2: You can do lots of things at once. But if you eat while youre distracted (精神不集中), you wont really enjoy your food and might eat more than you need. Instead of snacking while you watch TV or do homework, look for other things to do with your hands.If you answered mostly Group 3: Youre really busy. Try to make time for at least one sit-down meal a day. When youre on the go, dont eat salty, high-fat foods just because theyre convenient. Pack healthy snacks in small bags that you can eat on your way out the door.60. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to keep healthyB. whether you eat a balanced dietC. what your eating style isD. how to form a good eating habit61. Which of the following matches Group 1?A. I like washing plates.B. I love buying cookers.C. I enjoy doing cooking by myself.D. I do everything slowly and carefully.62. If Tom answered mostly Group 2, which advice will you give him? A. Place healthy snacks at hand while doing homework. B. Hold a ball in his hand while watching TV.C. Eat high-fat foods slowly and carefully.D. Help his parents make recipes now and then.63. The underlined word “drive-through” (in Group 3) refers to _. A. a place where you can buy food without leaving your carB. a dining car from which you can buy foodC. a company which can send food to your homeD. a restaurant where people eat at the dinner table C You hear a rumor (谣言) from a friend, who heard it from another friend, who read it on a note passed in math class, which was written by somebody who probably just made it up. Chances are, rumors are always spreading around your school. Sometimes it can be very hurtful. But why do people still do so?When people are feeling bad about themselves, they sometimes think theyll feel better if there were someone worse off than they are. Its okay being near the bottom, as long as theyre not actually on the bottom. The easiest way for them to make sure someone else is on the bottom is to make up a rumor that puts him or her there. If everybody else is spreading rumors, you might feel you have to do the same thing in order to fit in. Unfortunately, the person who the gossip or rumor is about is usually left out of the group for the same reason that youre let into it. When you know a secret that nobody knows, or are the first person in your group to hear a rumor, it can make you the center of attention. A rumor or piece of gossip is sometimes like money; telling it to people is like buying their attention. Certain people always want to be at the top of the ladder (梯子). You probably know at least one person who wishes to be the leader, say what goes, and make all the decisions. One way they do this is by reducing (降低) the status (地位) of another person. Spreading rumors and gossip is one way people reduce another persons status. Sometimes, a period when everyone is happy and getting along just seems kind of dull. Spreading rumors might get two people to start a fight, and that would make life a little more exciting. All those newspapers and TV shows full of gossip about famous people are proving that rumors are a popular form of entertainment. 64. We know from Paragraph 2 that some people spread rumors to _.A. be more confidentB. feel like part of a groupC. attract attentionD. be more powerful65. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 may mean some people _.A. love looking down from a high position B. hope to become leadersC. are not afraid of falling downD. are fond of spreading rumors66. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Famous people like spreading rumors.B. Rumors can make people feel bored.C. Some people seek excitement from rumors.D. There are many rumors in newspapers.DMama and Daddy loved having the family together on Christmas. They spent days making candy and cookies, preparing gifts and decorating.Forty-four years together made them a great team. But with Mamas unexpected death in the spring, we now faced our first Christmas without her. The holidays would be especially hard for Daddy. We tried to comfort him. We would all be with him on Christmas as usual.On Christmas Eve a small snow turned to a heavy one, covering our yard and 150-foot driveway, as well as the access road (干道旳支路). We started cleaning, but the snow was falling faster than we could keep up. The weatherman predicted the storm would continue through the night. Church services were also canceled. “Well be there as soon as possible in the morning,” I told Daddy on the phone. But inside I wondered how.Early Christmas morning we began digging through stomach-high snow. We finished the driveway, but seeing the mountains of snow on the access road, we admitted failure. As I stared at the access road, I heard the sound of a snowblower. Lord, please help us get to Daddy today, I prayed. The sound of the snowblower grew louder. I looked up. There, coming straight toward us was a big yellow machine with a huge plow (犁) effortlessly clearing a path through the snow-packed road. I stared in disbelief. Never in our 18 years here had the snow been plowed on this road.The driver of the snowblower sat up straight at the wheel and was warmly dressed, collar (衣领) up, cap down and wings beneath his coat, Im sure. 67. We learn from the passage that the authors parents _. A. separated a year agoB. were married for forty-four years C. like spending holidays very much D. have prepared for this Christmas for days68. The author started to clean the snow in order to _. A. go to church B. have a clean driveway C. go to please his father D. send his children to school69. Before the snowblower arrived, the author had _. A. decided to give up B. stopped to have a restC. finished the access roadD. cleaned the snow mountains70. In the authors eyes, the driver of the snowblower was a(n) _.A. angelB. fatherC. ordinary cleaner D. hard worker第二卷五、任务型阅读（每空一词）You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unfortunately, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience. As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. Just read for pleasure to begin with, or to learn. As you progress through the work, think about whether or not it is easy reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected? These latter situations are a chance to learn from the writers mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how an author does his thing . he should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time a word strikes you as poorly chosen, stop to consider why it has this effect. Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing(分析) the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole. Another thing I do, particularly with nonfiction（非小说）books, is to select a part to read as if it is a completely separate work. Once again, read as a common consumer (消费者) rather than a critic (批评家). For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic（基本旳）level, however, nothing is more suitable than your devotion to reading poems. A poet is often trying to put a books worth of meaning and feelings into lines, and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft（工艺）. As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to improve your writing. The key is not to make it boring. Select authors you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.TitleImprove your writing by readingFact Reading good writing (71)_ you become a good writher. You dont understand the (72)_of reading and what to get from reading.Ways Read not to learn but for (73)_.1) Develop a great (74)_in the subject and flow of the writing.2) Learn from the writers (75)_if possible.3) (76)_shouldnt be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole. Read as a common consumer rather than a critic. Be (77)_ to reading poems and enjoy the lines.Conclusions Dont make yourself (78)_with reading. Select your (79)_authors and enjoy their works. You are sure to make (80)_during reading.六、书面表达（25分）为了进一步加强英语教学,丰县中学将邀请