《初中宾语从句》PPT课件.ppt.ppt

宾语从句1 定义 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句 2 构成 关联词 简单句3 引导宾语从句的关联词有三类 1 从属连词that 如 Hesaidthathewasill 他说他生病了 IknowYouareagoodstudent 我知道你是一名好学生 注 that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略 在以下情况下 that不能省略 1 EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened and连接两个宾语从句 that宾语从句放在and的后面时 that不能省略 2 IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromtheUSA that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时 that不能省略 3 ThatshewassuchanexcellentgirlIsimplydon tbelieve that从句位于句首时 that不可省略 4 WhenWangYangottoEngland shefound however thathisEnglishwassopoor 主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语 that不可省略 2 从属连词if whether 如 I mnotinterestedinwhetherhewillsucceed 我对他是否会成功不感兴趣 Idon tknowifhecanhelpme 我不知道他能否帮助我 3 连接代词who whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever 连接副词where when how why 如 Whoorwhathewas Martinnevermind Iwonderwhathe swritingtomeabout I lltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome Youcandowhatyoulike 1 介词宾语从句宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语 如 Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday Iwalkedovertowhereshesat Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit 宾语从句学习 三步法 1 选好连接词 2 如果被连接的句子是陈述句 那么连接词只能用thatYou llbebackinamonth Ihear Ihear that youwillbebackinamonth IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce Hetellsme Hetellsme that hehasbeentotheGreatwallonce 2 如果被连接的句子是一般问句 则用连接词if whetherDoesheliveinthathouse Sheaskedme Sheaskedmeif whetherhelivedinthishouse Haveyoufinishedyourhomework Iwanttoknow Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework 3 如果被连接的句子是特殊问句 则用此句本身的疑问词作为连接词 WherecanIfindarestaurant Doyouknow DoyouknowwhereIcanfindarestaurant HowcanIgettothepostoffice Heasks Heaskshowhecangettothepostoffice Let spractise 1 Hesaid Lilyhasfinishedherhomework 2 Doyouknow Whenwillthepartybegin 3 Couldyoutellme Areyoufeelingbetter 二 注意语序 在宾语从句中 一律用陈述句语序 1 Wheredoeshelive Doyouknow Doyouknowwherehelives 2 Howoldishe doyouknow Doyouknowhowoldheis 三 确立时态 1 一般来说 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时 宾语从句可以根据实际需要用任何时态 Hewillcomeinaminute Ihear Ihearthathewillcomeinaminute Theyhavecometoseeus Iknow Iknowthattheyhavecometoseeus 2 如果主句中的谓语动词是过去时 宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态 Iwillhelpyou Hesaid Hesaidthathewouldhelpyou 3 但是 若从句里有表示某一具体时间的状语 则可以不用过去完成时 而用一般过去时 Heborrowedthebookfromthelibraryyesterday Hetoldme Hetoldmethatheborrowedthebookfromthelibrary 4 当从句表示的是真理或一个永久的事实 可以用现在时态 Theteachertoldus Theearthturnsroundthesun Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun Wedon tknow 王先生去了哪里 2 Couldyoutellme 天会不会下雪 3 Hewantstoknow 你几岁了 4 Pleaseaskher 谁要去参观历史博物馆 5 Idon tthink 是否李老师一定在办公室 Answeres 1 whereM