六年级英语语法专项练习.doc

六年级英语语法专项练习一般现在时 一、意义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。 如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如： What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如： How does your father go to work?三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。1. 一般情况加s，如：readreads；livelives；singsings2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。miss-misses guess-guesses watch-watches dish-dishes dodoes go-goes（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：flyflies；studystudies Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y结尾的直接+s playplays stay-stays4. 特殊情况：have-has四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ work study wash try look _ have_ pass_ swim live carry come_ watch_ plant_ eat read fly _ see like want_ brush_ do_ teach_ play buy二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 3. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 4. Mike _(like) cooking. 5. They _(have) the same hobby. 6. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 7. You always _(do) your homework well. 8. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 9. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 11. We often_(play) on the playground.12. He _(get) up at six oclock.13.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.14. What_ _ he usually (do) after school?15.Amy (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.16. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.17. At night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.18. _ Mike_(read) English every day?19.How_she_(go)to work?20. Where_your mother_(work)?三、选择( )1.Amy TV everyday. A.watched B.watching C.watches( )2.I English. A.likes B.like C.liked ( )3.I lots of shoes. A.have got B.there are C.has got ( )4.She much bread.A.have B.there are C.has( )5.Amy and Daming often ball. A.play B.plays C.playing( )6.He to school every day.A.goes B.go C.went( )7.Daming his homework. every day. A.does B.do C.did( )8.Mr Black usually _ up early. A.gets B.get C.got( )1.Amy_ in an office. Her parents_in a hospital.A.work works B.works work C.work are working D.is working work ( )2.The boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has ( )3.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A.like; listen B.likes; listens C.like; are listening D.liking ; listen ( )4.Daming_ English every evening. A.has study B.studies C.study D.studied( )5.The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking( )6.John is always _ Amy. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help( )7.Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A.work/ workB.works/ workC.work/ works( )8.MrLi _ the windows every day. A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans( )9.We_music and often_to music.A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening( )10.She _ up at six in the morning. A.get B.gets C.getting( )20.Lin Tao _ his new sweater. A.like B.liking C.likes四、翻译下列句子1、他喜欢画画。_2、她在医院工作。_3、我爸爸步行去上班。_4、李磊经常在午饭后玩电脑游戏。_一般过去时用法：表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 last过去“last week,上星期 just now,刚刚 yesterday昨天” in 1982,an hour ago一小时前last year去年 am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=werent） last过去的意思1.主语+be（was,were）+名词 2.主语+行为动词的过去式（+ed或其它）+其它 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied4不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat，stop-stopped（一）、写出下列动词的过去式 .isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _pass_ do _（二）、单项选择.( )1.They _ young, then. A.are B.was C.were( )2.Your hair _ so short, then. A.is B.was C.were( )3.Yesterday Amy _ in the park and _ to some friends. A.walk, talk B.walks, talks C.walked, talked.( )4.We _ a watermelon yesterday. A.buy B.bought C.bught( )5._ you cook meat yesterday? A. Do B. Does C. Did( )6.He his homework yesterday. A.did B.doing C.do( )7.Were you ten? A.No, I didnt B.No, I wasnt C.No,I werent( )8.Yesterday I Mum .But Sam help. A.helped;dont B.help;didnt C.helped;didnt( )9. the dog fat then?Yes,but its thin now. A.Is B.Were C.Was( )10.We for a bike ride yesterday. A.go B.went C.goes( )11.The watermelon Damings head yesterday. A.bumps B.bumped C.bumping( )12.Sam got a headache yesterday. A.have B.has C.had( )13.Did you watch TV?_. A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I didnt. C.No, I didnt.( )14.Did you help me clean my room ? Yes , I .A.did B.do C.does( )15.What did Lisa do yesterday? She to music .A.listens B.listen C.listened( )16.What did you do last weekend?I TV. A.saw B.looked at C.watched( )17.He into the lake and to it. A.jumped,swimed B.jump, swam C.jumped,swam( )18.Did John football yesterday?A.play B.played C.plaied( )19.They books last weekend .A.read B.readed C.look( )20.Did you swimming last weekend?A.go B.goes C.went一般将来时态 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do.同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一、选择( )1.My brother _to Shanghai next week.A.is B.is going C.are( )2.We _a picnic this afternoon. A.are going to have B. have C.has( )3.We take a ball tomorrow. A.will B.are C.is ( )4.We go to school. A.will B.are C.do( )5.She to swim next week. A.is going B.will C.was ( )6. you take your ball? A.is going B.will C.was ( )7.When you came back?next week. A.is going B.will C.was( )8.We to play ball. A.is going B.will C.are going( )9.He go home. A.is going B.will C.are going( )10.She to go to school. A.is going B.will C.are going二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.三、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?四、分别用be going to do和will翻译下列句子今晚你将要做什么？_你将什么时候去？_你将怎样去呢？_今天下午你将要去哪里？_你将要买什么呢？_现在进行时专项练习： 现在进行时的肯定句：主语（人称）+be(am,is,are)+动词.ing现在分词形式。如：Im reading a book. He is playing football.现在进行时的疑问句：be(am,is,are)+ 主语（人称）+动词.ing现在分词形式Is he playing football?现在进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be(am,is,are)+人称+动词ing现在分词形式。如：What are you doing?现在进行时态（3种变化规律）1. 直接加ing：dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking answeranswering readreading listenlistening flyflying singsinging playplaying2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：writewriting dancedancing taketaking havehaving makemaking rideriding dive-divinggive-giving come-coming drive-driving use-esing live-living hope-heoping change changing close-closing3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping双写末尾字母加ing：getgetting runrunning swimswimming sitsitting putputting dig-digging cut-cutting stop-stopping let-letting skip-skipping setsetting你正在干什么？ What are you doing? Im answering the phone.他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/she/it doing? Hes/Shes/Its 他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are 在句子中看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ make_ ride go_ like_ write_ drive read_ have_ sing _ dance_ make buy _ collect live_ take_ come _ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ get_ put_ run_ swim 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls_(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 12. The rabbits (jump) now. 13. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 14. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 15. Look! The bus (stop). 16. We (have) an English class now.17. Listen! Someone is (come). 18. What are they doing? They (catch) butterflies now.19.What_you_(do)?20.I_(sing) an English song.21.What_he_(mend)?22.He_(mend) a car.23._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.24._she_(sit) in the boat?25._you_(ask) questions?26.We_(play) games now.三、单项选择( )1.我在照看孩子.A.I am looking after the baby.B.Im look aftering the baby.C.I look am aftering the baby.( )2.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.A.are want B.helpC.are helping ( )3.Is she_something? A.eat B.eating C.eats( )4.你在干什么?A.What is you doing? B.What are you do?C.What are you doing? ( )5.Listen! She_in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C. is sing( )6.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching B.cant watching C.dont watch ( )7.The children_football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the ( )8.They are flying kites. A.他们喜欢放风筝. B.他们在放风筝吗? C.他们在放风筝. ( )9.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. A.jump B.run C.riding 四、完成下列句子:( )1.Who _ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing ( )2.Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.are having( )3.Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying ( )4.Look