中考英语试题任务型阅读专项.pdf

1 2010 年中考英语试题分类汇编 130 套 专题十 任务型阅读 考点一 回答问题 2010 湖北省黄冈市 三 6 阅读短文 根据所给语境 按要求完成下列各题 3 My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station Joe was interested in working there And he came home one day and he said I m taking the police test When he graduated they assigned 分配 himto East NewYorkwhere Istarted my career 1 However Joe s brother John wanted nothingto do with police or firefighters He wanted to be the next Donald Trump a millionaire 富 翁 well known in America But in 1984 I came down with throat cancer He noticed how the guysIworked with in the fire department 消防队 took careofus He decided to be a firefighter Both the boys would call we when they were working John would always call around four o clock and that particular 特别的 night September 10 we spoke for a few minutes AndIsaid Ilove you and he said Ilove you Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television that a plane justhitthe Trade Center 世贸大厦 2 Ijust said Be careful I love you He said Ilove you too That wasit Wehad the boys for John for 36 years Joe for 34 years It s not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were Ilove you and the last words that they heard were Ilove you So that makes me sleep at night 74 将 1 处翻译成汉语 75 根据短文内容 完成下面的句子 每空一词 Joe was a while his brother John was a firefighter The two brothers were both when the Trade Center was destroyed 76 根据 2 处完成下面的句子 每空一词 Ijust him be careful andIloved him 2010 湖南长沙阅读下面的材料 然后根据材料内容回答所提问题 计 10 分 Somecountriesarebetterthanothersat lookingaftertheenvironment In Europe Germany 德国 and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags paper in one bag plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal Inthe1970s as peoplelearnedmoreabout environmentalproblems the Green movement 运 动 beganandsoonspreadalloverEurope The 2 Green movement tries to get governments to protect the environment It collects information about how industryisdamaging 毁 坏 the environment and tells newspapers 61 Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment 62 Who put rubbish into different bags 63 Can the people in Germany burn too much coal 64 When didthe Green movement begin 65 What does the Green movementtry to do 答案 2010 山西省 VI 10 阅读下面短文 简要回答所给问题 Internetiseducational Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish In this way they can look through different subjects on differentkindsof websitesaccordingtotheirowninterest Butinmy opinion children should always be watched while surfing the internet Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see There are many things that children don tunderstand Allofthese may have some bad influenceonchildren s development Also itisdangerous toletchildern use chat rooms by themselves Many parentstelltheir children not to talk to strangersonthe street so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet too What s more sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn t good for children s eyes so parents should monitor 监视 the time that childen spendonthe internet In a word children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them I strongly believe thatitisnecessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet 66 Is the Internet educationalallthe time 67 What do the parentstellchildren to do when they meet strangers on the street 68 Why shouldn tchildrensitin front of a computer for a long time 69 Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on theInternet 70 What does the writer want totellus in the passage 3 2010 湖北省荆州市 1 阅读下面的短文 并根据短文内容用完整的句子 回答问题 At a special ceremony 仪式 a special award was offered to a group of students from Changjian University on February 11 2010 They were brave enough to helpsavetwo boys from Changjiang Rive Allthe students were there except three who lost their lives when they tried to save the boys On the afternoon of October 24 2009 some students were taking a trip to Changjiang River Suddenly two boysfellinto the river Some of them quickly jumped into the water and saved one boy However things didn tgosowell when they tried to save the other one More students joined in and hand in hand they formed a human wall Finally the other boy was saved However the humanwallbroke down and many students were swept away by the rushing water At that moment several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help and succeeded in saving many of the students But the three of them who wereonly19 were nowhere to be found 76 What did the students receive at the ceremony 77 Wereallthe students who saved the boys at the ceremony 78 What was described in the second paragraph 79 Why were many students rushed awaybythe water 80 What s your idea after reading this story 2010 湖南省娄底市 D 阅读下面的短文 根据短文内容回答问题 10 分 4 New rules and behaviour standards 行为规范 for middle school students came out 颁布 in March Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are The best students won tonlyhave high marks The following are some of the new rules Tellthe truth Have you ever cheated 作弊 inanexam Don tdoitagain That s not something honest students should do Do more at school Good students love animals and care for other people Aprilis Bird loving Month in China Is your school doing anything to celebrateit You should join Inthat way youcanlearn more about animals and how to protect 保 护 them Be open to new ideas Have you ever thought people could live on the moon Maybe you llfind another earth in space in the future Everyone s new ideas are important Protect yourself Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates Don tlet ithappen to you Ifyou have to go back home late you shouldletyour parents know Use the Internet carefully The Internet can be very useful for your study But some things on the Internet aren tfor kids so try to look at the good web pages 网页 Youcanuse the web pages for fun or homework 36 What should the best students do in an exam 37 What should you doifyou have togoback home late 38 Whatcanthe children use the good web pages for 39 When did the new rules come out 40 Which new idea do you think may come true 2010 河北省卷 任务型阅读 计 10 分 Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlife would be likeif you couldn tsee Imagine having to read this page not with your eyes but with your fingers How do you feel then With medical knowledge and skills today two thirds of theworld s42million blindpeopleshouldnothaveto suffer 受苦 Unluckily rich countries have this knowledge but developing countries do not 5 ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization 慈善组织 Itsgoalis to help fight blindnessallover the world Inside a DC 8 airplane thereisa teaching hospitalwithtelevision room and classroom Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here ORBISisalways trying to keep a closer relation among countries ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight saving training Ithastaught over 35 000 doctors and nurses They continue to treat thousandsofblind people every year They have travelled around the earth 3 times visited 76 countries and treated over 20 000 blind people They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness For just 38 you can help one person see for 380 you can bring sight to 10 people 1 300 helps train a doctor new skills and for 13 000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again Your love can help them open their eyes to the world 76 题判断正误 T 表示正确 F 表示错误 77 题完成句子 78 79 题简 略回答 问题 80 题将文中划线句子译成汉语 76 Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people 77 ORBIS goalisto 78 How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught 79 Whatcanyou do for 380 according to the passage 80 2010 山东省潍坊市 七 阅读表达 满分 10 分 阅读下面的短文 并根据短文后的要求答题 Since 1850 the temperature of Earth s surfacehasincreased about 0 6 Scientists predictitmay warm much morebythe end of this century Who s turningupthe heat Well itseems that weare Some of this global warmingmaybe natural However nearlyallscientists now agree that most ofitisdue to people s actions Over the past 150 years we veadded huge amounts of certain gases expecially carbon dioxide Co2 to theair These gases can keep heat near Earth s surface so more carbon dioxide means more heatiskept near Earth s surface Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms floods and droughts 6 Weadd carbon dioxide to theairwhen we burn things especially fossil fuels Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millionsofyears ago Coal oil and natural gas areallfossi fuels People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago The amountoffossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide The more we burn What can we do to help Nowadays to live a low carbon lifeisquite popular in the world Low carbon means to reduce the amountofcarbon dioxide Saving energy and reusing are the key words In fact even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low carbon 1 What problem can global warming cause 根据短文内容回答问题 2 What are fossil fuels 同上 3 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语 4 请根据第二段内容 将最后一个句子补充完整 The more we burn 5 请写出日常生活中的一种 低碳 行为 用英语写一个句子 2010 山东省莱芜市 七 10 阅读短文 根据要求完成下面各小题 Confidenceisvery important in daily life Itcan help you to develop a healthy attitude 态度 A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier They can have more chance to make themselves successful But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions SpeakSpeakSpeakSpeak loudloudloudloudWhen you are not confident you can t dowellwhat you want to do Youspeak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly The high voice can help you become more confident PlayPlayPlayPlay sportssportssportssportsPhysical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed 83 A strong body helps you befullof confidence EncourageEncourageEncourageEncourage yourselfyourselfyourselfyourselfWrite down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well Did you finish your homework Did youtella joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you ve done 7 GetGetGetGetridridridrid ofofofof 消除消除 fearfearfearfearFear comes along with failure 失败 But it s easy to overcome 克服 ifyou know that failureispart of your life Don t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time Try to start again and believe you can do better PickPickPickPick upupupup a a a a hobbyhobbyhobbyhobbyIfyou like singing sing as much as you can 84 In some ways a hobby can make you outstanding Anditwillmake you happy and confident A 根据短文内容简要回答问题 81 How many suggestions can help you to be more confident 82 How Call you encourage yourself B 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 83 84 C 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 85 2010 山东省菏泽市 四 10 阅读下面短文 完成有关任务 Itwas 6 00ona Monday morning With his books in his bag 13 year old James Mwangi was on his way to school the Mcedo Beijing school in a slum 贫民窟 in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi 肯尼亚首都内罗毕 This school was built in 2001 with the helpofChina for children from poor families After getting to school Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work Itisusual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes To studyinthe school was once a dream for the poor boy His mother made a living by washing clothes for others Some days she took home nothing and some days she could get about 3 itwas hardly enough to buy them afullmeal for a day Before joining the Mcedo Beijing school Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers collecting garbage 垃圾 The schoolisgiving these children hope for the future by providinga chance to get education For me educationisthe best gift said Mwangi 任务一 根据短文内容 简要回答下列问题 61 How old was Mwangi 8 62 Which country helped build Mwangi s school 63 How did Mwangi s mother make a living 任务二 把短文中划线的句子译成汉语 64 任务三 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题 65 2010 湖北省黄石市 6 C Do you know why different animals or pests 害 虫 have their speeinl colors Colors in them seem to be used mainly to proteet themselves Some birds like eating locusls But binrds cannot easily catch them Why Itis because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colorsofcrops Qhen crops are green locusts look green But as the harvest time comes locusts change to the same brown color as crops have Some other pests with different colors from plants are casily found and catenbyothers So they have to hide themsclves for lives and appearonlyat night Ifyou study the animal life you llfind the main use of colorsisproteeting them Bears 熊 lions and other animals move quietly through forests They cannot be seen by hunters Thisisbecause they have the colors much like the trees Have you ever noticedaneven strange cat Akindof fish in the seacansend out a kind of very black liquid 液体 whenitfaces danger While the liquid spreads over the encmies 敌人 cannot findit Anditquickly swims away Soithas lived up to now thoughitisn tstrong atall 根据短文内容 按要求完成下列各小题 B 回答问题 73 Why do different animals or pests have their special colors 74 How do locusts protect themselyes 9 75 What does that kind of fish in the sea do with the dangeritfaces 2010 黑龙江省鸡西市 V V V V 10 Shanghai born novelist LuShi e wrote a fantasy novel calledNewNewNewNew ChinaChinaChinaChinain 1910 In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground aniron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time The blueprint 蓝图 described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years On May 1 2010 the World Exposition with 158 years of history drew back its curtain from Shanghai According to a source at the Organizing Committee 组织委 员会 of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai itisexpected to attract more than 70 million visitors makingitthe most popular exposition in history Itisalso the first time the World Expositionisheld in a developing country About 600 years ago Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China s eastern coastal area Itgrew into a commercial 商业的 city thanks toitsprosperous 繁荣 的 port and over the course of 100 years Shanghai became among the first Chinese cities to open its doors to the world Along theway itbecame the economic and commercial hub of China Today Shanghaiisdeveloping intoaninternational metropolis 大都会 AnswerAnswerAnswerAnswerthethethethe followingfollowingfollowingfollowing questionsquestionsquestionsquestions accordingaccordingaccordingaccording toto toto thethethethe passage passage passage passage 81 Wasthe novelist LuShi e born in Shanghai 82 When did the blueprint become real 83 How many visitorswillShanghai Exposition attract according to the source 84 What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago 85 What s the passage mainly about 2010 北京市 八 10 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 Chinatownisthe name given to an area in the middle of London Itisjust between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue Gerrard Streetisat the center and 10 isthe most important street in the area Thereisa large Chinese community 社区 with alotof Chinese restaurants Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street In the 1950s itwas a poor area and everything was very cheap At the same time the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs They began arriving in London to look for work They found jobs in the restaurants in this area Many British people like Chinese food and the restaurants were popular These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and hadnotime to learn English As more Chinese arrived more shops and businesses grew up Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers The community grew and Chinatown was born In the 1970s and 1980s British born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic 经济的 success to the area Many families moved out of Chinatown and there was more space for businesses Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists Now everyone knows about London s Chinatown During the Chinese NewYear the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets For most of the year though Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat 65 Is this Chinatown in the middle of London 66 Ws the area rich or poor in the 1950s 67 Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English 68 When did British born Chinese start to have a better education 69 What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage 2010 四川达州任务型阅读 计 5 分 65 Da Shan a Canadian isperhaps China s most famous foreigner He speaks Chinese well He was born in 1965 He 66 started to learn Chinese whenhestudied at Toronto University In order to remember more Chinese words 67 wrote he them often on cards down small Buthewould only memorize wordshemet with while reading listening or talking in the following two weeks There snouse learning words that don tappear often hesaid And the best way to learn a foreign 11 languageisto keep usingitand understand the culture behindit Or you llforget everything quickly Da Shan saysitisimportant to get into the language environment 68 与中 国朋友交谈 has helped him learn not only the words but also the country andits people 任务 1 请将 65 处的句子翻译成汉语 65 任务 2 请用适当的词替换 66 处的单词 66 任务 3 将 67 的单词组合成一个完整的句子 67 任务 4 将 68 处的短语译成英语 68 任务 5 请回答下面的问题 69 What does Da Shan thinkisthe best way to learn a foreign language 2010 辽宁省沈阳市 四 10 A 54 How much doesitcost children under 4 to travel Hawaii 55 What kind of hotelwillbe provided 56 WhenisCounty Animal Hospital open 57 WhereisCountyAnimal Hospital 12 58 Do you need any pay to visit CountyAnimal Hospital 2010 辽宁省沈阳市 四 10 B A