第一周(基础+名词代词).doc

WEEK 1基础知识点：词类、句子成分1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：Im Miss Green. 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping . 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghai is a big city .6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)名词练习1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books. A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class. A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatoes D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges （答案）16：CADCCD 712：ABDCAC( )1. The children had _ in the park. A. good times B. good time C. the good time D. a good time( )2. I am busy with my work these days. I dont get _. A. many sleep B. much sleep C. more sleep D. most sleep( )3. This is an interesting _. A. news B. information C. work D. job( )4. Her parents are _. A. English B. America C. Frenchman D. two English( )5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _ office. I know some of them. A. doctors B. doctors C. doctors D. doctorss( )6. The room is _. They are brothers. A. Tom and Mikes B. Toms and Mikes C. Toms and Mike D. Tom and Mike( )7. The box is made of a kind of hard _. A. wooden B. wood C. woods D. word( )8. Can you see some _ on the hill? A. sheeps and deers B. sheeps and deer C. sheep and deers D. sheep and deer( )9. How many _ shall we pay for the special service? A. money B. yuans C. dollars D. pound( )10. I have many friends here. Lily is _. A. mine friend B. a friend of my C. one of my D. one of them( )11. - Would you like some _? - Thank you, but I am not hungry. A. breads B. cakes C. oranges D. orange juice( )12. Dont make any _, the boy is sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. music D. laugh( )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her _. A. hometown B. second home C. family D. house( )14. Is this your _ for making so many mistakes? A. idea B. mind C. excuse D. result( )15. There are few _ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home? A. meat B. eggs C. fruit D. vegetables( )16. - Would you like some _? - Oh, yes, just a little please. A. pears B. apples C. bananas D. milk( )17. - Can you finish the work in a week? - No _. A. problem B. matter C. trouble D. question( )18. Is there a little _ left for me? A. room B. place C. ground D. house( )19. The sign “_!” is often seen on the box. A. NO PHOTOS B. NO SMOKING C. BUSINESS HOURS D. THIS SIDE UP( )20. Help yourselves to some _, children. A. fish B. fishes C. a piece of fish D. a fish( )21. - Here is the _, please. - Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs. A. bill B. list C. book D. menu( )22. _ is used to eat soup. A. Knife B. Fork C. Spoon D. Chopsticks( )23. - Whats the _ like today? - Its sunny. A. climate B. weather C. sky D. space( )24. Two thirds are _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. woman doctor D. women doctors( )25. Its _ walk from my home to our school. A. two minutes B. two minutes C. two minutes D. two-minutes（答案） 1-5 DBDAC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD 16-20 DAADA 21-25 DCBBA(基础练习)1. In his speech, he gave us _ on how to learn a foreign language.A. some advice B. some advices C. several advices D. an advice2. Thank you very much for giving us _ on this matter.A. these informations B. so many informationsC. an information D. so much information3. -Where did you have your supper? - _.A. With my sister B. At my sister C. At my sister home D. At my sisters4. She is from _. She is _.A. Germany; a Germany B. German; A GermanyC. the Germany; German D. Germany; a German5. He bought a _ of trousers. They were expensive.A. piece B. set C. pair D. pile6. The town is about _ ride form here. You ought to start, right away.A. two hour B. two hours C. two hours D. two-hours7. A _ of money has been spent on the building.A. great deal B. good many C. plenty D. great number8. _ been made in science since then.A. A great progress has B. Great progresses haveC. Great progress has D. Many progresses have9. We must help _.A. a blind B. the blind C. people D. the people blind10. The great writer and solider _.A. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese11. At present Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. is B. are C. being D. was 12. This is not my dictionary. It is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. of Mary D. the book of Mary13. There are twenty _and forty nurses in the hospital.A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor14. _ came to our school yesterday.A. The Williams B. The Williams C. Williams D. The William15. Twenty miles _ a long way to walk.A. are B. is C. has been D. be（六）提高练习（主谓一致）1. The whole class _ greatly moved at his words.A. is B. had C. were D. was2. The glasses _ mine. That pair of glasses _ my brothers.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is3. Many a student _ something about Abraham Lincoln. A. have known B. knows C. is known D. are known 4. Half of the visitors _ from Europe. Half of the fruit _ bad.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are5. Each of the footballers _ over 150 pounds.A. weigh B. weighs C. weights D. were weighing6. The singer and pianist _ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. Stories of the Long March _ popular with the young people now.A. is B. was C. are D. were8. There _ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _ up.A. were; it B. are; them C. was; it D. is; them9. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _ the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. were cleaning D. have cleaned10. Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _good painters.A. are.are B. am.are C. is.is D. are.is11. Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out12. More than 60 percent of worlds radio programs _ in English.A. is B. was C. are D. be13. The wounded _ good care of here now.A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken14.One sixth of our classmates _ from peasant families. One fifth of her time _ devoted to writing.A. comes; is B.come; are C. come; is D. comes; are15. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 _ in Beijing of China, which _ known to us all.A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is16. A woman with two children _ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, _ moved to Paris.A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has17. Nothing but several glasses _ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. was B. were C. have been D. would be18. Many people say 10,000 _ a lot of money.A. dollar is B. dollars are C. dollars is D. dollar are19. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. own.are B. ownis C. ownsis D. ownsare20. He is one of the boys who _ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _ never late for school. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is （答案）（基础练习）ADDDC CACBA ABAAB （提高练习）CABBC BACAB DCCCD AACBC代词练习1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _who had already taken them.A. ones B. some C. the ones D. the others 3. Our manager allowed _to take a holiday next week.A. you and I B. yourself and me C.I and you D. you and me 4. Although he s wealthy，he spends_ on clothes.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 5. They were all tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 6. I dont know whether small oranges are sweeter than big _.A. those B. ones C. one D. that 7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_.A. each other B. each another C. the other each D .each one 8. After everyone took_ place, the meeting began.A. his B. their C. there D. the 9. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _? A. it B. that C. one D. this 10. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _$15.A. another B. other C. more D. each 11. We should always keep _ well-informed of the changing information.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. we 12. Give the message to _ is at the table.A. whomever B. whosever C. whatever D. whoever 13. I found _impossible for _to work out the maths problemA. it; him B. it; he C. that; him D. that; he 14. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. some B. any C. that D. those 15. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them 16. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _is, from 1993 to 1995.A. this B. that C. it D. he 17. She is doing her homework.Ill do_.A. such B. so C. the same D. the same as18. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than _ used to be.A. they B. it C. them D. that 19. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. his B. her C. their D. our 20. Children can usually dress _ by the age of five.A. him B. them C. himself D. themselves (答案) BCDAC BAACA CDACA BBAAD代词练习1.Both Pingping and Beibei have done _homework.A. his B. Her C. theirD. boths2.Everybody is here, _?A. isnt everybodyB. isnt it C. isnt he D. arent they3.He wants nothing but a house of _.A. his own B. Himself c. his fatherD. his own house4.Can you express _ in English?A. yourself B. You C. yours D.yours5.One of them hasnt got _ lessons prepared.A. her B. Its C. ones D. his6.We dont consider _ necessary for them to move into that house.A. that B. This C. it D. them7._ is a great and glorious country.A. Our B. Ours C. ItsD. Ours8.He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of _.A. them B. Their C. themselves D. theirs9.Im sorry to say _ of your answers are correct.A. none B. Neither C. both D. any10.- Who is that knocking at the door?-_ must be the milkman.A. He B. She C. It D. The man11. _ agree to your plan.A.Anyone of us B.No one of us C.None of usD. Someone of us12.The books here are not so well written as _ on the shelf.A. that B. Those C. ones D. them13.My father is a farmer, but _ is yours?A. who B. How C. which D. what14._ do you think of my composition?A. How B. WhatC. Which D. Why15. _ of you would like to get me the bike?A. Which B. WhatC. Whom D. Whomever16.Would you lend me _ of your money, please?A. any B. manyC. some D. a lot of17.Sorry, but I have only _ ink left over.A. little B. fewC. a little D. a few18.She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and Ill do _ this afternoon.A. it B. suchC. same D. the same19.Therere tall buildings on _ side of the street.A. either B. bothC. every D. any20._ must do _ best to serve the people.A. Onehis B. OneherC. OneoneD. Onesones21.He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have _.A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither22. _ are fond of collecting stamps.A.Both the children B.Both of childrenC.My both children D.Both of the my children23.He invited the three of _, Bob, Tom and _.A. wemeB. usIC. weID. usme24._seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There 25.Since you dont have a dictionary here, why not use _?A. myB. mineC. herD. their26.This book is not mine. It belongs to _.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 27.Be at home and help _ to the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you28.Try to work out the problem _.A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your29.The children seem to be enjoying _ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves 30.He always thinks more about others than about _.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself 31.After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after _.A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other32.You can find a tower at _ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any 33.The population of China is larger than _ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it 34.Is this story as funny as _ you read yesterday?A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. it 35._ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A. NobodyB. No oneC. EveryoneD. None3