陶瓷的专业术语.doc

材料长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze 原材料raw material云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatitedolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料陶瓷质地和类型 White Body 白胎 碧玉细炻器 jasper薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain 彩陶器,釉陶 faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain 瓷 porcelain, china 赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷 refractory china低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain 工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷 bone china 古瓷ancient porcelain官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt 裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china 米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon 青花瓷 blue and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china 日用瓷 household china, table ware软瓷 soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery 施釉陶器 slipware粗瓷 stoneware 素彩瓷 plain porcelain陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta长石瓷feldspar porcelain 瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain 电瓷electrical porcelain雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain 高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain锆质瓷zircon porcelain 滑石瓷 steatite porcelain化学瓷chemical porcelain 尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain 镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain 莫来石瓷mullite porcelain耐热瓷器refractory porcelain 缥瓷faint coloured porcelain青白瓷greenish white porcelain 熔块瓷fritted porcelain三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain 钛质瓷titania porcelain天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain 透辉石瓷diapside porcelain卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain 鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain 原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstone porcelain 中火度瓷intermediate porcelainIC管瓷IC packages 白云石瓷dolomitic保温耐火砖insulating firebrick 釉面transparent:透明釉的 opaque: 不透明釉的pigmented:色釉的 crackled:裂纹釉的pearlized :珍珠釉的 Color Glaze 花釉White Glaze 白釉 Red Glaze 红釉Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉 翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze分相釉phase separation glaze 粉青釉 lavender grey glaze 复合釉;混合铀composite glaze 钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze盖底釉cladding glaze 高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze高温釉hard glaze 瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze光泽釉bright glaze 光泽釉 glossy glaze孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red 孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze海参釉trepang glaze 海棠红釉begonia red glaze虹彩釉luster glaze 弧坑釉crater glaze虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze 琥珀釉amber glaze花釉；复色釉fancy glaze 滑石釉talc glaze灰釉ash glaze 挥发釉vapour glaze火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze 鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze基础釉parent glaze 祭红altar red祭红釉sacrificial red glaze 祭蓝altar blue祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze 荠红釉shiny red glaze荞蓝釉deep blue glaze 贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous 碱釉alkaline glaze豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze 豇豆红釉haricot red glaze酱釉；棕釉brown glaze 结晶釉crystalline glaze金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze 金星绿釉aventurine green glaze金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze 金属釉metallic glaze桔皮釉orange-peel glaze 钧釉chun glaze可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze 可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze可溶性釉soluble glaze 孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze 辣椒红釉chilli red glaze郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze 郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze梨皮釉pear peel glaze 锂辉石釉spodumene glaze流纹釉flowing glaze 龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze卵青釉egg and spinach glaze 罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robins-egg glaze罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze 麻点釉sesame pot glaze梅子青釉plum green glaze 美人醉釉beautys flush glaze米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze 面釉cover glaze墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink 南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze 凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze牛血红釉ox-blood glaze 牛血红釉 sang-de-boeuf (法语）硼釉boracic glaze 葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze铅硼釉lead borate glaze 铅釉lead glaze茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze 青瓷釉celadon glaze日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze 熔块釉fritted glaze乳白釉opaline glaze 乳光釉opalescence glaze乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze 砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）日本shark-shin glaze 鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze 鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze 蛇皮绿釉 green snake-skin glaze蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze 生料釉raw glaze生铅釉raw lead glaze 失透釉devitrification glaze石灰釉lime glaze Crack Glaze 纹片釉Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩工艺技术 Technology凹雕 intaglio标记 marking玻璃化 vitrify车削 turning成型 forming冲压,冲压花 repousse瓷土加工 clay processing雕刻 carving浮雕 relief隔焰窑 muffle工艺技术 technology硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond技艺 technique, craft间断窑 intermittent kiln浇铸 casting拉毛 sgraffito连续窑 continuous kiln镂雕、镂空 piercing辘轳车 jigger泥釉彩饰法 trailing碾磨 grinding抛光 burnishing, polishing破裂 chip嵌入 inlay切刻 incising筛子 sieve烧制 firing陶瓷科技 ceramics陶轮 potters wheel贴花、嵌花 appliqu, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut细裂纹 craze性能 property压印 impressing窑 kiln印花 stamping釉上彩 overglazed color figure釉下彩 underglazed color figure预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness转模片 jiggered piece转印 transfer print装饰 dcor, decorationCut edge切割边缘Scalloped扇形边的 陶瓷成品杯mugMeat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘Soup Plate 汤盘Tea cup 茶杯Tea Saucer 茶杯碟Creamer 奶壶Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟Milk pot 奶壶Salad Bowl 沙拉碗Shaker 筛Tureen 汤窝Duck bowl 鸭碗Rice Bowl 饭碗Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗Rice bowl rope 反口碗Saucer, thick body 厚碟Bowl with cover 盖碗Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5反口碗Platter 大浅盘Vase 花瓶Fish Bowl 鱼缸Fruit Plate 水果盘Deep Plate深盘Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellarSalt Jar 盐瓶 Salt sellarSeasoning Dish 格碟Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗Table wares Set 餐具Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟Christmas Toys 小丑Goddess of Mercy 观音Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙God of longevity with lad 寿星God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神Porcelain figuring 人物Mask 面具Oval plate 鱼盘Meat Plate 拼盘Flat Plate 平盘Soup Plate 汤盘Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷labels for porcelain 花纸Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金vats 盆Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱Fleur bouquet 花篮13pec Chinese Tea Pot6pec Decorated Mug setCow mobile 6/s 动态牛Single unicorn独角兽（麒麟）Spoon RestCandle holder 烛座Vase open-work 通花瓶flower pot 花瓶Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头 潮州茶具Sugar pot 糖罐inner box bubble 气泡袋Polly foam polybag 胶袋Lamp stand 灯台Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料Lampshade 灯罩Can