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1. It作形式主语时的常用句型形式一:It is+形容词+that/wh-从句例:It is important_(保持生态平衡)。答案:that we should keep the balance of nature(本题考查It 作形式主语时的用法,英语中的主语从句有时为了避免头重脚轻,常用it 作形式主语,而真正的主语用that引导放在后面)形式二:It+不及物动词+that例:He has been here only three days and_(由此可见他对那事一无所知)。答案:it follows that he knows nothing about that(本题考查 It+不及物动词+that结构,注意前后句子时态的一致)形式三:It+be+名词+that例:It is our wish that_(他爱怎么样就怎么样)-答案:he do what he pleases(本题考查 It作形式主语的同时,涉及了考试大虚拟语气的考查,在it is our wish/hope that 等结构中,从句子的谓语动词要用should+动词原形这样的虚拟语气)形式四:It+be+done+that例:It is said that_(宇宙形成于一次大爆炸以后)答案:the universe formed after the Big Explode(本题考查 It作形式主语的用法,常用于It+be+done+that,结构的动词有report, announce, expert等,常译为“据说”,“据报道”)1.He told us not to wait for him because_(他是否来还不敢肯定)。2.He has no intention of making progress so_(你老是帮助他是没有用的)3.(后来证实)_she is a friend of my sister.4.Nevertheless,_(不可否认的是),it canbring some side-effects1. it was uncertain whether he would come2. it is no use that you always help him3. It turned out that4. it cannot be denied that2否定句部分否定句部分否定句虽然是否定句的形式,但其否定意义只局限于整体的一部分。其形式为:概括词all, both, every, everybody, everything, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely和wholly等。例:There is a famous proverb saying that_(闪光的东西并非都是金子)答案:all that glitters is not gold(本题主要考察部分否定句。该谚语中,that glitters是一个定语从句,修饰前面的all)完全否定句完全否定句是针对部分否定句而言,这种否定是彻底的。其形式为:no, none等否定词+肯定式谓语,常见的可以用于这一句型的否定意义的词有:no, none, nobody, nowhere, anyhow, neither, never等,在这一句型中,不定代词不能做主语。还有一种形式为all等概括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的词。例:Cheap as it is, but_(我今天无论如何都买不到)答案:anyhow I will not buy it today(本题主要考察完全否定句,anyhow意思是“无论如何都不”)1.Dont you be told that _(这两本书并非都是有益的)2.Although most people like music,_(但并非人人都想去听音乐会)3._(他的一切计划都泡汤了),so dont count on his fulfilling the task on time.4.He is so excited_(他此时此刻的心情是无法用语言来形容的)1.both of the books are not helpful 2.everyone dont want to go to the concert3.All his plan came to nothing 4.that none of the words can describe his feelings双重否定句其形式一为:主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词。Help from, refrain from, keep from等词具有“抑制,忍住”等否定含义,与cannot等连用,具有双重否定的意义。例:Having won the gold medal,_(他禁不住喜形于色)。答案:he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.(本题考察双重否定句,refrain from的意思是“克制,避免”)其形式二为:主语+cannot+but/choose but/help but+动词原形。例:_(我们别无选择只好另投旅馆住宿),since all the hotels here are with signs “Be Booked Up”.答案:We could not help but look for another one to stay in.(本题考察双重否定句,“cannot help but”句型,注意这里but后要用动词原形。)其形式三为:(There be)no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中,but是关系代词,即代替前面的名词,又引导后面的从句,并且具有否定意义。例:He is so devoted to his experiment that_(没有人感觉不到他对事业的热爱)。答案:not a man/no man but felt his love to his career(本题考察双重否定句型,“no+主语+but+谓语”,no相当于not a 或 not any) 1._(我们忍不住笑起来)when he finished the story.2._(人们不能不被他的事迹所感动)after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.3. Dont always stick to routines ,and you must know_(没有无例外的规则)。1.We could not help laughing2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds3.there is no rule but has its exceptions3.判断句强调判断句 形式一:主语+be+no/none+other than/but+表语(强调The man who stolen my watch was _(不是别人,正是约翰)。 no other than John 形式二:主语+be+nothing+(else) but/else than/less than+表语例:The rich have their annoyances because _(有些人除了钱之外一无所有)。答案:someone have nothing but money(本题考察强调判断句型“主语+be+nothing+(else) but”,the rich 意思是“富人”,属于“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,表示一类人作主语时,谓语用复数,表示抽象事物时,谓语用单数。 形式三:It is/was+强调部分+that/who+从句例:_(做那个实验的正是我父亲)in the lab yesterday.答案:It was my father who did the experiment.(本题考察强调判断句型,强调的宾语是my father,引导词用who)1. The tall figure that I saw_(不是别人,正是我们的校长)。2. To everyones surprise,_(他只是一味的笑)。3. _(这正是我父亲做的那个试验)in the lab yesterday.答案:1. was none other than our president2. he did nothing else than laugh3. It was the experiment that my father did(二)正反判断句 形式一 :主语+be +not+表语A +but+表语B例:There are different opinions about the true meaning of life, but most people believe that_(生命并不一定要漫长,但是要五彩缤纷)答案:life is not always long but it must be amazing(本题考察正反判断句,注意but后如果是一个完整的句子,主语一定要和前面的保持一致) 形式二:(It is)not that(who),but that (who)例:It is not that I dislike the work,_(而是我没有时间)答案:but that I have no time(本题考察正反判断句,注意“not that but that”中的两个that 均不能省略)1.I am badly ill,_(不是肉体上,而是精神上)。2.It is not heroes who create the people, but the people _(创造英雄并推动历史向前)。1.not bodily, but mentally2,who create heroes and move history onward比较判断句 形式一:主语+be +less/more+表语A+ than+表语B例:He does everything with great care but I think _(与其说他谨慎,不如说他是怯懦)。答案:he is more poltroon than cautious.(本题考察比较判断句型“more than ”的用法,它的意思是“与其说不如说”,more和than后接对称成分) 形式二:主语+be +not so much+表语A +as+表语B例:Judging from his words, we can know that_(他不是生病,而是情绪低落)答案:he isnt so much ill as depressed.(本题考察比较判断句型 not so much as, 意思是“不是而是”) 形式三:主语+be+ rather表语A+ than+ 表语B例:He who can recite 500 poems_(与其说他聪明,不如说他勤奋。)答案:is rather diligent than clever(本题考察比较判断句型“rather than”的用法,它的意思是“与其说不如说”,和rather than后接对称成分)1. One blind man says that_(与其说大象像别的东西,不如说它像一根长矛。)2. Scientists believe that_(与其说海洋分隔了世界,倒不如说海洋连接了各国。)1. the elephant is more like a spear than anything else 2. Oceans dont so much divide the world as unite it4.倍数表示句型形式一:主语+be+倍数+that of+被比较对象/as+形容词+as+被比较对象例:By that time we shall_(生产的粮食将比2006年增加了3倍)。答案:produce four times as much grain as we did 2006(本题考察倍数表达法,倍数表达法要分清是原来的几倍,此题“增加了3倍”即是原来的四倍,另外,asas中间要用形容词原型。) The size of the newly broadened square _(是以前的四倍大) is four times that of the previous one形式二:主语+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍数+compared with+被比较对象例:The new buidings area_(将是旧楼的两倍)。答案:will be attain to 2 times of the old one(本题考察倍数表达法,of引出比较的对象,one指代前面出现过的building,翻译的时候要顾及到句子的前后,不要只看所要填的部分)。形式三:主语+increase+(by)百分数+compared with例:The output of June in our factory _(比5月份的产量增加了150%) 答案:increase by 150% compared with that of May(本题考察倍数表达法,句型increase by compared with,that代指output,that的这种用法在倍数表达句子中常用到。)1. The average inc
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