被动语态 (3).ppt

ThePassiveVoice by ZhangJuanSanmenxiaForeignLanguageMiddleSchool 教学目标掌握中考必考的四种被动语态 1 一般现在时的被动语态2 一般过去时的被动语态3 一般将来时的被动语态4 含有情态动词的被动语态 Learnbyyourselves 自主学习一 LearnP124onthetextbook andthenanswerthefollowingquestions 1 什么时候使用被动语态 2 被动语态的基本结构是什么 只需要强调动作的承受者 或者不知道谁是动作的执行者 或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者 be 及物动词的过去分词 P P 3 怎样把主动语态变为被动语态 Discuss Howtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice Pairwork AmericansspeakEnglish English isspoken byAmericans Theairispollutedbymanyfactories Manyfactoriespollutetheair Computersareusedbychildren Childrenusecomputers BeijingOperaisenjoyedbymanypeople ManypeopleenjoyBeijingOpera Learnbyyourselves 自主学习二 Watchthefollowingsentencesandthenanswerthefollowingquestions 1 EnglishisspokenasthemainlanguageinAmerica 2 Manyproblemsarecausedbypollution 3 MickeyMousewascreatedbyWaltDisney 4 Electriccarsweredevelopedinthe1990s 5 Energywillbesavedinthisway 6 MorebookswillbewrittenbyMoYan 7 Ofallthegarbage about35percentcanberecycled 8 Plasticbagsshouldbereusedbyus Watchthefollowingsentencesandthenanswerthefollowingquestions 3 一般现在时的被动语态结构是什么 4 一般过去时的被动语态结构是什么 5 一般将来时的被动语态结构是什么 6 含有情态动词的被动语态结构是什么 Learnbyyourself 自主学习二 一般现在时 is are P P 一般过去时 was were P P 一般将来时 will be P P 含有情态动词 情态动词 be P P theGreatWall visit people trees cutdown people English teach LiYang classroom clean they 一般现在时 is are P P Makesentenceswith 一般过去时 was were P P SanmenxiaDam build in1961 LiuYang sendintospace in2012 picture draw QiBaishi MP5 sell in2008 Makesentenceswith 一般将来时 will be P P Weixin use 5billionpeople attheendofthisyear thefilm puton attheendofthismonth atHuangheCinema Makesentenceswith life may find onMars trafficrules must obey everyone piano can play LangLang water should save us 含有情态动词 情态动词 be P P Makesentenceswith 把下列句子变为被动语态 1 Everybodylovedmesomuch I somuchbyeverybody 2 Peoplepourwastewaterintoriversandlakes Wastewater intoriversandlakesbypeople 3 Thegovernmentwillsolvethisproblemsoon Thisproblem bythegovernmentsoon 4 Soilpollutioncausesunhealthyfood Unhealthyfood bysoilpollution 5 Weshouldn tleaverubbishhereandthere Rubbish hereandtherebyus 6 KarlBenzinventedthecarin1885 Thecar byKarlBenzin1885 7 Wemustdosomethingnow Something byusnow 8 Everyoneshouldtakecareofwildanimals Wildanimals byeveryone was loved is poured will be solved is caused shouldn t be left was invented must be done should be taken care of Chooseoneofthemandmakesentences buy cut teach read learn grow eat speak catch draw drink 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 make 12 make1 Shoesaremadebytheworkersinthisfactory 2 Akitewasmadebymyfatheryesterday 3 Abirthdaycakewillbemadeformetomorrow 4 Woodcanbemadeintopaper Makesentences Groupwork Showtime 基础题 1 Flowers alongtheroadlastyear 2013北京 A plantB plantedC areplantedD wereplanted 2 Whatlanguages inthatcountry GermanandEnglish 2013天津 A arespeakingB arespokenC speakD isspoken 3 CanyousingtheEnglishsong 2013吉林 Yes alittle It ontheradioyesterday A taughtB istaughtC wastaught 4 Annie totheparty Shehadawonderfultimewithus 2013河北 A invitesB isinvitedC wasinvitedD hasinvited 5 Thankstotheinternet differentkindsofinformation inashorttime 2013安徽 A canbelearnedB arelearnedC canlearnD haslearned 堂清测试 D B C C A 6 Anewpark inourhometownnextyear Really Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful 2013齐齐哈尔 A willbuildB willbebuiltC isbuilt 7 Thebook intomanyotherlanguagelastyear 2013长春 A translatedB betranslatingC wastranslatedD translate 8 HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog 2013黄冈 It foodeveryday oritwillbehungry A mustgiveB mustbegiveC mustbegivenD mustbegave 9 Doyouknowitwhoinventedthetelephone No Ionlyknowit in1876 2013成都 A inventedB wasinventedC invents 10 HanHan sbooksarepopular They bymanyteenagers 2013南宁 A isreadB wasreadC arereadD wereread B C C B C 拔高题 11 Haveyoufinishedyourproject 2013宁波 Notyet I llfinishitifI tenmoreminutes A giveB amgivenC willgiveD willbegiven 12 Excuseme sir smoking inthegasstation 加油站 Oh I