2018年春季初二英语 第一讲.doc

2018年春季初二英语 第一讲一、兴趣导入二、学前测试根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1A lot of people are _(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.2Well try to raise some money by _(we) for the old peoples home.3My mother bought two _(kilo) of apples in the supermarket.4That kind old mans _(die) made the villagers very sad.5The football players will have a twoweek _(train) in Qingdao next month.6Our new math teacher told us the _(important) of learning math well in her first lesson. 5励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 三、知识讲解短语背多分1. take breaks 休息 2. save an old man 拯救一位老人3. on the side of the road 在马路边4. shout for help 大声呼救 5. without thinking twice 没有多想6. have a heart problem 有心脏病7.to one s surprise 使某人惊讶 8.in time 及时 9.hit an old man 撞了一位老人 10. get into trouble 惹麻烦11. because of+n. 由于12. get out of 从出来 13. hurt oneself 受伤 14. feel sick 感到恶心15. rest for a few days 休息几天 16. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 17. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事18. the importance of 的重要性 19. make a decision 做出决定20. give up 放弃1.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。who 引导的定语从句 定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 He is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。2.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 1：as prep，作为，以身份。2：be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）。(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完。(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事。(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.点拨1： so that 以便、为了，引导目的状语从句, 从句常用情态动词may/ might .can/ could。5.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。1：so that 如此.以致 2： So +adj.+ that 如此以至引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词。6.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of ones life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。点拨1：important adj. 重要的（反）unimportan importance n 重要性。点拨2：decide v 决定-decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定。点拨3：be in control of 掌管；管理。四、完形填空 Cold is a common illness . It often starts with a sore 1 . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually 2 a headache , too . Its not a serious illness , but you can feel very 3 . What should you do when you have a cold ? You should have a good rest . It is good 4 a lot of water , too . You can 5 and take some medicine . Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine . Chinese medicine is now very 6 all over the world . Where does Chinese medicine 7 ? A long time ago , when people were not feeling 8 , they found that some plants could make them feel 9 . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine 10 those plants .2-1-c-n-j-y( )1.A.throat B.hand C .leg D. arm ( )2.A. give B .have C .bring D. find ( )3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever ( )4. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks ( )5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor ( )6. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular ( )7. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to ( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy( )9. A. better B. less C. more D. most ( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on 阅读理解 AWhen you are ill, youll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over.You dont want to work: you stay in bed,feeling terrible.What makes you ill? Its germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.( )1. The writer thinks that you will _ when you are ill.A .feel hot B. not want to work C. not feel happy D .A,B and C( )2. You can see germs _A. when you are ill B. only when you use a microscope C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you ( )3 .A microscope is used for _A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger C. helping you see things clearly D. killing germs( )4 .Your parents dont let you drink dirty water because _A .water will make you ill B. there are many germs in it C. you can see germs in it D. it will make your finger become big and red( )5. The writer talks about _A. how to make dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingers C. how find germs D. what makes you illB2Do you feel like sleeping after lunch? What should you do about it? Dont drink coffee or tea! Instead, take a nap(打个盹).wA nap may make you more energetic(活力的). You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. It may even cheer you up.But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is good. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After a deep sleep, you will feel worse. And you should set an alarm clock.Then you can fully relax during your nap. You wont have to keep looking at the clock.The next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, dont get worried. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.( ) 6. You should when you feel like sleeping after lunch.A. have a cup of coffee B. eat ice cream C. have a cup of tea D. take a nap( ) 7. After taking a nap, you may feel more .A.worried B. energetic C. sleepy D. tired( ) 8. The proper period of time for taking a nap is .A.as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes D. half an hour( )9. What can help you a fully relaxing nap acoording to the passage?A.A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock. D. A big meal.( ) 10. What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap. B. Advice on how to sleep well.C. How to make your life colorful. D. How to relax yourself. 五、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A: Good morning. whats the 1_ with you?B: Good morning, doctor. I have a lot of headaches.A: All right, young man. Could you tell me how long it has been like this? B: Yesterday I had a running nose and a 2 _throat.My head is very hot and Im 3_ Ive got a high fever. I feel terrible nowA: Dont 4_, young man. Let me give you an examination. First let me take a 5 _ for you. Then open your mouth and 6 _ah”.B: AhA: You must have a coldB: What should I do then?A: You need to have a good rest and drink a lot of hot water 7_ honey. Ill give you some 8. _. Please take it three 9_ a day. I think youll feel better 10_. B: Thank you very much, doctor.A: You are welcome从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。（每个单词只用一次 )however , climb, high, visit, die , worry about, refuse , able , give up , accidentMount Everest is the worlds 1_ mountain. It is 8,848m above sea level. It is a great place 2_, but it is dangerous and often causes many climbers many problems. One out of ten climber3._ _ halfway every year. Even so it is still every climbers dream . Arunma Sinha is the best example .Arunma Sinha is from India . She likes different kinds sports .She was once a great volleyball player in India .In 2011, Arunma lost a leg in a traffic4_ .After a few months ,she got an artificial limb(假肢). 5_, the accident made her dream come true soon. It took her 52 days 6_ the mountains .Her team leader7_ her health and advised her to return , but she 8_. Luckily , she became the first 9_ woman in the world to climb the top of Mount Everest successfully . Arunma says that no one should10_ his dream no matter what happens 落地训练单项选择( )1. Whats wrong with you?-I have a _.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.A .toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache( )2. Jack, please tell Tom to call me when he _ back.A.come B. comes C. came D. will come( )3. she is not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A to go B going C go D went( )4. You will be late for school _ you do not get up early.A but B if C and D or( )5. I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A do B did C doing D are doing( )6. So many problems! I am tired.- You should try to _ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A get into B get off C get on D get over( )7.Our teacher often tell us _ in the river.It is dangerous.A dont swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming( )8. You have to leave now_ you can catch the early bus.A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although( )9.How is your grandma?-Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after super. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going ( )10. Mr.More has more money than Mr. Littly