人教版选修7 unit 4 Grammar.ppt

人教课标高二选修7Unit4 Unit4Sharing Grammar 定语从句 Revisingusefulstructures 1 soI veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout 2Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows 3 andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys 4 firstupamountaintoridgefromwherewehadfantasticviews 5TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom 1 Imadethejarwhich 2 Paintingisanactivitythat herbirthday Igaveherfor enjoy Ireally 3 Theinterpretertowhomyou isonholiday 4 Themanwho isadoctor 5 Thewomanwhosedaughter isoverthere needtotalk justmarried mybestfriendhas Iwenttoschoolwith 6 Theschoolwhereyou hasbeenimproved 7 Anneisdoingsomeresearchonthetimewhen studiedlastyear hergrandmotherwasachild 8 Thereasonwhyhe wasthathewaswatchinganinterviewofthefirstChineseastronautonTV waslateforschool 一 定义 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 Themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer Themanisalayer Themanlivesnexttous 定语从句I 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 引导定语从句的关系代词有who whom whose which that等和关系副词where when why等 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分 二 关系代词和关系副词的作用 1 由who whom whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语 whom作宾语 whose作定语指人 Thisisthemanwhohelpedme 这位是帮过我的那个人 TheDoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom 你找的那位大夫在屋里 DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisYaoMing 你认识那个叫姚明的人吗 2 which引导的定语从句这类从句只能指物 which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语 Thisisthebookwhichyouwant 这就是你要的那本书 Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool 河边的那栋楼是我们学校 Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop 有机器的房间是车间 1 whom whose which作介词宾语时 介词一般可放在它们之前 也可放在从句原来的位置上 在含有介词的动词固定词组中 介词只能放在原来的位置上 注意 Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor 这位就是你在找的那个人 2 引导非限制性定语从句时 关系代词往往用which 不用that Ihavelostmybook whichIlikeverymuch 注意 3 由that引导的定语从句that在定语从句中可以指人或物 在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语 但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语 TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather 我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的 在下面几种情况下必须用 that 引导定语从句 1 先行词是不定代词 all few little much something nothing anything等 AllthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryDay 我们要做的就是每天练习 注意 2 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰 ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了 Beartheminyourmind 3 先行词被all any every each few little no some等修饰 Ihavereadallthebooks that yougaveme 你给我的书我全读完了 4 先行词被theonly thevery thelast修饰时 HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto 他是唯一的我想跟说话的人 5 先行词既有人又有物时 Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool 他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事 4 由when where why引导的定语从句 Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate 我知道他为什么来晚了 Thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years 这就是我住过五年的地方 IwillneverforgettheDaywhenImetMr Li 我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天 先行词是表示地点时 有时用where 有时用that which 引导定语从句 这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词 如果是及物动词就用that which 否则用where Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear 这就是我去年住的房子 Thisisthehousethat which hevisitedlastyear 这就是我去年去过的房子 5 由as引导的定语从句as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句 1 such as 像 一样的 像 之类thesame as 和 同样的 注意 在这两个句型中 as是关系代词 其中such same做定语 修饰主句的名词 代词 这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词 as在从句中担任主 宾 表 Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof Suchpeopleasyousayareshortnow 2 suchas such为代词 意思为 这样的人 物 as修饰先行词such ThisbookisnotsuchasIhope 3 thesame as thesame that as that都引导定语从句 意思几乎相同 但从句中省去谓语是必须用as Sheisthesameageasyou thatyouare 4 as 有些 在这里 as引导非限定性定语从句 相当于which引导的非限定性定语从句 有时可互换 HeisfromBeijing as whichtheyknowfromthewayhespeaks 三 注意事项 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的不同成分 a Thisistheplacewhereheworks Thisistheplacewhich that wevisitedlastyear b Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat which wespenttogether c Thisisthereasonwhyhewent Thereasonthat which hegaveuswasquitereasonable 1 I vereadallthebooks yougaveme A whichB themC whatD that 2 Thereisn tmuch Icando A whatB whichC thatD how C D I Choosetherightanswer 课堂练习 3 Hekeepsarecordofeverything hehadseenthere A heB thatC whichD what 4 Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces aredifferentfromours A thatB whoC whichD whom A B 5 MrJohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcity hehadvisitedinChina A thatB whereC whichD what A 6 TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone Ihavewatchedthisyear A whichB whatC whoseD that D 7 LastSundaytheyreachedQingdao aconferencewastobeheld A whichB thatC whenD where D 8 Isthisthemuseum youvisitedtheotherday A thatB whereC inwhichD theone 9 IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyear NewChinawasfounded A whenB thatC whichD where A A 10 Thisistheveryfilm I velongwishedtosee A whichB thatC whoD whom 11 Thereisnodifficulty can tbeovercomeintheworld A thatB whichC whoD what A B 12 Whoistheperson isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower A whoB thatC whichD whom B 13 Thiswasthesupermarket Iboughtthiskindoftin A whereB thatC whoD which 14 Thehouse thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery A thatB whereC whatD when A A 15 Thisisthelasttime Ishallcomeheretohelpyou A thatB whichC whenD what 16 Thehouse weliveisnotbig A inthatB whichC inwhichD that A C 17 Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble wasverykindofthem A whoB thatC whichD whom C 18 All glittersisnotgold A thatB whichC 不填D what 19 InowknowwhyMaoimpresseseveryonewhomeetshimtheway hedoes A whichB whatC 不填D now C A 20 Beijing isthecapitalofChina isabeautifulcity A thatB itC whichD 不填 21 Shewasnolongerthewoman shewas A thatB whichC whatD who A C 22 That sthehotel lastyear A whichwestayedB atthatwestayedC wherewestayedatD wherewestayed D 23 Thedoctordidall tosavethewoundedboy A whathecouldB hecouldC everythingwhichhecouldD forwhichhecoulddo B 24 Anyone thisopinionmayspeakout A thatagainstB thatagainstC whoisagainstD whoareagainst C 25 Theplace youarestandingusedtobeanoldchurch A whichB whereC thatD when 26 You vemadethesamemistake youmadelasttime A asB likeC whichD that A B 27 Itisnotsuchaninterestingmagazine Ithought A asB thatC whichD 不填 28 youknow heisafamousmusician A AsB whichC ThatD 不填 A A 29 MrZhou nativelanguagewasChinese couldreadandwriteseveralforeignlanguages A whoseB hisC whichD that A 30 Doyouknowtheactor yousawplayingHamletisnowdoingKingLear A whoB whomC whoseD which B 31 ItookmyfriendtotheSummerPalace wehadsomephotostaken A whereB whichC thatD 不填 A 32 Doyouremembertheday yoursisterwasgraduatedasaMasterofArts A whichB onwhichC aboutwhichD 不填 B 33 Thebus wasalreadyfull wassurroundedbyanangrycrowd A whichofmostB mostofwhichC whichofthemostD mostofthat B 34 Weallrememberthedays westudiedtogetheratschool A whichB thatC whenD 不填 35 Doyouknowthereason hedidn tcome A thatB whichC forD why C D 36 Ishowedthedoctortheplace Ifeltthepain A thatB whichC whereD when 37 Heistheonlyoneofthethree gotthenewidea A whohaveB whomhaveC whohasD whosehad C C 38 I moneofthestudents wellinEnglishinmycla