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第 1 页 共 19 页 8 点击朗诵外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 ListeningListeningTurnListeningListeningTurn toto PagePage 35 35 readread ExercisesExercises 1 1 andand 2About2About MSF MSF TheThe MSFMSF rolerole inin emergency medical aid M decins Sans Fronti res MSF is an international humanitarian MSF is an international humanitarian aid organization that provides emergency medical assistance to populations in danger in more than 70 countries The listening has many examples of phrases that express time sequence Task 1 Ex 1 P35phrases that express time sequence Listen to these expressions and number them in the order you hear them in the future during the 1980s for a couple of months1 4 2over the last few years for a further six months in two week s time3 5 6 2Task 2TimePlaceEvents 1980s 第 2 页 共 19 页 1992Listen again and make notes studied medicine Got to know two Africa students Visited her two African friends and Sydney 1992 1997 Visited her two African friends and their families Worked in their local health clinic for a couple of months Volunteered with MSF Worked with children affected by HIV AIDS Africa Malawi TimePlaceEvents 2001 The Sudan Conditions were very 第 3 页 共 19 页 challenging because of the heat the rains the basic conditions in the clinics Now The future Australia conditions in the clinics Has returnedfor two weeks Will return to the Sudan for six more months After that will probably return to Africa again With a partner answer the questions below before you listen for a third Task 3below before you listen for a third time As you listen check your answer 1 Why did Mary decide to work indeveloping countries Because when she worked in an African health clinic she saw children with illnesses that could be prevented with illnesses that could be prevented 2 When Mary worked in a clinicin 第 4 页 共 19 页 Malawi why did the children die Because the clinics didn t have enough medicines 3 In Sudan why was it nearly impossible for Mary to get to the clinics when the rains came Because the roads became so muddy that they spent most of their time digging the car out 4 Why were conditions in the clinics in the Sudan challenging Because it could be very hot it could be nearly impossible to get to the be nearly impossible to get to the clinics when it rained the clinics were very basic and the onlytools she had were a stethoscope and her hands 5 Why does Mary enjoy her job She feels she is helping people who otherwise may not get help otherwise may not get help LISTENING TEXT J Good morning I m Jennifer Wells and MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES 第 5 页 共 19 页 today on Making a difference I m going to talk to Dr Mary Murray who works for Medicines Sans Frontieres Welcome Mary M Thank you Jennifer J Now tell me why you decided to join MSF M Well while I was studying in Sydney M Well while I was studying in Sydney during the 1980s I got to know two Sudaness students and visited them in 1990 I became good friends with their their families and decided to Work in a health clinic in their country in 1992 for a couple of months There I saw children with months There I saw children with terrible diseases that could have been prevented That s why I decided to work in developing countries J I see So in 1997 you joined MSF and went to Malawi What did you do there 第 6 页 共 19 页 M Actually in Malawi I was working M Actually in Malawi I was working with children affected by HIV AIDS It was heart breaking Children died because we didn t have enough medicines J Oh how sad M Yes but things gradually improved Now there s treatment for HIV which is showing very good results which is showing very good results J That s excellent news Then in 2001 you went to the Sudan again Let s talk about your work there M Well the conditions were rather challenging It could be unbelievably hot sometimes as hot as 56 degrees Celsius But when the rains came the roads became so muddy that we spent roads became so muddy that we spent most of our time digging the car out The clinics were just mud huts and the only tools I had were a stethoscope and 第 7 页 共 19 页 my two hands J Goodness a challenge indeed M laughing True but it s amazing what you can do when you have no choice no choice J And how do you think three experiences over the last few years have affected you M Well they make me grateful for what I have I really enjoy my work because I feel I m helping people who otherwise might not get help otherwise might not get help J That s great Now just before you go what do you expect to be doing in the future M Well I m returning to the Sudan in two weeks time for a further six months Then I m not sure I hope to return to Africa again though J Thank you Dr Murray and it s been lovely talking to you We wish you all 第 8 页 共 19 页 the best with your work M Thank you Jennifer Now I have two topics for you to discuss 1 Do you think whether people like Professor Fred Hollows should help those in poorer areas Give your Listening on page 70those in poorer areas Give your reasons 2 Would you like to work as a volunteer like Professor Fred Hollows in the future Share your ideas with others Fred HollowsThe Fred Hollows Foundationis a non government organisation which seeks to eradicate avoidable blindness in developing countries and to improve the health outcomes of Indigenous Australians health outcomes of Indigenous Australians We use a sustainable development approach to achieve our objectives eradicate 消除 消除消除 消除avoidable 可以避免的 可以避免的可以避免的 第 9 页 共 19 页 可以避免的indigenous 本土的 本土的本土的 本土的sustainable 可以忍受 可以忍受可以忍受 可以忍受 支撑 支撑支撑 支撑 持续的 持续的持续的 持续的Our vision is of a world where no one is needlessly blind and of a land where indigenous people enjoy the same health outcomes as all Australians The health outcomes as all Australians The Foundation is inspired by the work and example of the late Professor Fred 第 10 页 共 19 页 Hollows A In my opinion Professor Fred Hollows should help those in poorer areas And I would like to be a volunteer if necessary The reason is that we either the poor or the rich live on the same the poor or the rich live on the same planet Just as John F Kennedy said If a free society cannot help the many who are poor it cannot save the few who are rich B Humanism or humanitarianism is a necessary quality for us human beings We should share what we have and help those who are badly have and help those who are badly in need of help I will become a volunteer if time permits Actually I often help those who need help For example every Sunday I take my neighbour a disabled girl to the park to refresh herself And we talk a park to refresh herself And we talk a lot and I think I help her a lot which 第 11 页 共 19 页 makes me very proud ListeningNumber the items below in the Number the items below in the order that you first hear them The Cancer Council the environment Plan International serving soup to the homeless 1 Number the items below in the order serving soup to the homeless old people Youth in the City children in hospital The Fred Hollows Foundation2 Listen again and complete the table organizationWho What does it do Plan International The Fred Hollows Sponsors children from poor countries Helps blind people get their Mick Annie Hollows Foundation The Cancer 第 12 页 共 19 页 Council Youth in the cityHelps blind people get their sight back Does research into cancer Support young people financially to stay on at school Annie Jason Mick 3 Listen again and list the students suggestions for raising money 1 Run some competitions at lunchtimes 2 Have a concert or movie night 2 Have a concert or movie night 3 Have a basketball match 4 Have a personal challenge like getting someone to sponsor students for walking 25 kilometres 4 Listen again and list the ways the students could give their time 第 13 页 共 19 页 1 Serve soup to homeless people on Fridays 2 Visit old people and children in 2 Visit old people and children in hospital every week 3 Do something for the environment like tree planting or cleaning up rubbish LISTENING TEXTSERVING COMMUNITIES Jason Mick and Annie are discussing how the school can serve communities outside the school J Have you two got any ideas about what the CCC should do this year M Yeah What about sponsoring a child from a poor country My parents do that through an organization called Plan International A Mmm I like the sound of that What do you think Jason J Yeah I like Mick s idea too I ll 第 14 页 共 19 页 write it down Any more ideas A Well I looked on the Internet and came across The Fred Hollows Foundation J What s that Annie A It s an organization that helps blind people in developing countries get their sight back J That sounds good too M Yes I like it as well A Great M But what about supporting a couple of local charities as well J You mean like The Cancer Council M Yes That s OK by me What about you Annie A Fine The Cancer Council always needs money for research needs money for research M What about this one I ve heard of something called Youth in the City 第 15 页 共 19 页 which helps young adults get their Year 10 certificate J Why do they need help M These are young people who can t finish high school The money will help them finish their education A I think that s a great idea Now how are we going to raise the money M Well we could run some competitions at lunchtimes say in Term 1 A and we could have a conc

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