湖北省襄阳市第五中学2020届高三英语寒假远程授课考试试题（二）（PDF）.pdf

1 共 8 页 2020 届高三年级寒假考试英语试题 二 届高三年级寒假考试英语试题 二 考试时间 考试时间 120 分钟分钟 试卷总分 试卷总分 150 分分 答题上传说明 考虑到上次考试上传的短文改错全部错位 本次考试做 2 套语法填空 题号为 61 80 依次在答题区域作答即可 短文改错改成附加题 作为课外作业 自己完成后对答案即可 其他答题要求不变 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 30 分分 1 what will the man do next a turn off the tv b study with the woman c watch a movie 2 how old is the woman now a 20 years old b 45 years old c 65 years old 3 what is small for the woman a the t shirt b the hat c the skirt 4 what does the man mean a the film is terrible b the film can be seen online c the film is worth the money 5 where does the conversation most probably take place a at home b at a hospital c at a drug store 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 what does the man like about his hometown a it s really very big b it has colorful nightlife c it s not expensive to live there 7 what is the weather like in the fall in the man s hometown a sunny b cold c wet 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 what time is the plane scheduled to leave now a at 4 00 b at 3 00 c at 5 00 9 why is the woman worried a the weather is bad b the report is not finished c an appointment will be delayed 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 why does the man s brother go to the man s place a to study b to work c to travel 11 where does the man work in the morning a at a university b at a restaurant c at a bookstore 12 what language is the woman starting a french b spanish c japanese 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 what are the speakers mainly talking about a what job to do in the future b which professor to follow c what abilities to possess 2 共 8 页 14 what subject does the man probably prefer a history b politics c art 15 what do the woman s parents expect her to be a a restaurant manager b a politician c a teacher 16 what is the woman good at doing a dealing with people b working with kids c painting pictures 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 how did the servants deal with their earnings in victorian times a they paid for the housing b they bought food and clothes c they sent them to their families 18 what was a nurse s main duty a cooking meals b looking after children c educating children 19 what can we learn about most victorian upper class parents a they were cruel to poor children b they were proud of their own children c they attach little importance to education 20 what will the speaker probably talk about next a lower class families b upper class children s situation c comparisons between upper and lower classes 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 a the top four novels of 2018 are based on christmas selections in national newspapers the london evening standard the tls the spectator and the new statesman normal people by sally rooney sally rooney s first novel conversations with friends was one of last year s most talked about books the response to the irish writer s follow up has if anything been even more excited the 27 year old was praised for her ability to convey subtle adjustment of emotion the novel was long listed for the man booker prize but many felt that it should have done better vietnam by max hastings this long awaited historical novel is a real hit which follows the vietnam war over three decades hastings who reported from the battlefield in vietnam as a journalist in his thirties was praised for his profound knowledge of the conflict the silence of the girls by pat barker pat barker s novel is a retelling of thelliad but with women at the heart of the action the central character is briseis best known for her first world war set regeneration trilogy 1997 barker in her fifties again focuses on the harmful effects of war a certain idea of france by julian jackson this biography by british historian julian jackson born in 1954 records the life of charles de 3 共 8 页 gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever frenchmen while acknowledging that charles de gaulle wasn t very likeable jackson respects his imagination and boldness qualities that helped him lead france through its liberation from the nazis and the war in algeria critics suggested it would become the standard biography 21 what is the author s purpose in writing the text a to persuade people to buy the four novels b to record the life experiences of the four great novelists c to introduce the yearly top four novels d to stress the importance of the four novelists 22 which author is the youngest according to the text a sally rooney b max hastings c pat barker d julian jackson 23 which book may appeal to people interested in a political leader s life a normal people b a certain idea of france c the silence of the girls d vietnam b when my mother passed away a few years ago my father was left alone in the large house they had shared for 50 years without her to watch out for him he was worried about who would find him and help if something happened my sister and i live in other states so we hit on the idea that dad could email us every morning when he awoke then the morning report was born he s usually up by the crack of dawn and his half a dozen or so sentences are waiting for me in my inbox when i wake up if there s no email i call him or my sister does to make sure everything is fine the reports have become more than an everyday check though they re a sort of diary a catalyst 催化剂 for more extended conversations and source of insight into his life through these emails dad tells us about his routines he might be heading to the grocery store for bananas going to his cardiac rehab 心脏康复 exercise class or having lunch with friends recently he told us i ve climbed halfway up mount washington given his age and distance from new hampshire such a hike was unlikely each email closes with all my love dad when my mother was alive that feeling was normally reserved for her now that she is gone he shares those feelings and his experiences with us for me what started as a simple security measure has spawned deeper closeness i m grateful my father is still able to manage his computer and the internet i know the day will come when he ll no longer be able to write the reports and we ll have to find other ways to keep track of one another but until then they are our way of knowing that another normal day has begun 24 what was the intention of the morning report at first a to help the father manage his large house b to rid the father of loneliness c to ensure the father s safety d to increase conversations among family members 25 what can we infer about the father s life now a though he is busy he still feels lonely b he goes hiking with his friends on a regular basis 4 共 8 页 c he has totally forgotten his wife d he gets up early and leads a colorful life 26 which of the following best explains spawned underlined in paragraph 5 a brought about b held back c given in d taken away 27 what effect do the morning emails have on the family a they are fed up with writing emails every day b their family bonds have been strengthened c they are still shy to express love to each other d the family have decided to live together c the subway system in the u s city of boston will soon be equipped with train cars made in china which will be shipped to the city in december the current train cars in boston have been running for decades and are too old to provide a modern trip experience made in northeastern china s jilin province the new cars can run at a speed of 102 kilometers per hour although they are specially designed according to the u s standard the producing method of the cars is actually owned by a chinese company named crrc the china railway rolling stock corporation the final products match the boston subway s strict maximum weight requirement of 34 tons per car which barred a lot of world famous companies from getting the order the cars have to be solid but light weight at the same time technology manager of the project hong haifeng told cctv s mandarin news channel and they have to be able to be used together with the old facilities in boston that have existed for about a century under a contract signed in october 2014 crrc massachusetts is manufacturing 404 train cars including 152 new orange line and 252 red line vehicles for boston and these new cars are designed to run for 30 years this is the first time for chinese rail equipment to be used in the united states so it is a major milestone crrc presented the abilities and qualities of the model car in boston on april 3 cctv reported that the model was highly thought of by the local leaders and citizens including the governor of massachusetts charlie baker we re really looking forward to putting these in transit he said adding that the upgrades will hopefully bring the boston subway into the modern era 28 what can we know about the train cars in boston at present a they are well equipped b they can t offer a modern trip experience c they are solid and light weight d they are designed by a chinese company 29 what is the boston subway s requirement for train cars a they must weigh no more than 34 tons per car b they must run no less than 102 kilometers per hour c they should be made by well known companies d they don t have to coexist with the old facilities 30 what s the attitude of the local people towards the model car a negative b doubtful c skeptical d optimistic 31 what is the main idea of the text a boston will repair its old train cars b china made train cars have many advantages c china made train cars will come into boston d bostonians have a preference for china made products 5 共 8 页 d if there s anything that stings 刺痛 more than wasting good money on a trip it s doing so repeatedly and there are many accounts of such mistakes on tripadvisor i came back for lunch even though i didn t enjoy my last meal here writes one unfortunate diner never again concluded a reviewer about a restaurant in oregon to make an error is human but why do so many people make the same errors over and over again several recent studies show thinking about past mistakes might only make us repeat them after making a mistake our brains typically slow down the decision making process the next time a similar issue comes up this phenomenon is generally referred to as post error slowing however that doesn t always make the next decision more accurate that s because our brains rely on poorer quality evidence from the surrounding environment the second time according to roozbehkiani the reason might be that the brain gets involved in trying to understand why the error took place it tries to figure out some questions why did this error happen is there anything wrong with me the negative reaction distracts our attention from the decision at hand kiani said there s also evidence that our brains pay attention to the things that were rewarding once in a study recently published in current biology johns had 20 people find red and green objects on a computer screen they were paid 1 50 for each red object and 25 cents for each green one the next day johns had them do the same thing but this time they were told they would not be rewarded for finding either color still the participants fixed their attention on the red objects people were especially distracted by the red objects when they had high levels of dopamine 多 巴胺 in their brains johns agreed that according to his findings if you want to avoid repeating history it s best not to try to learn from it instead think about the future and what you can achieve if you avoid traps 32 what do the examples on tripadvisor prove a people worry about spending too much money on eating b people often make small mistakes when traveling c the service in many restaurants is far from satisfactory d people usually fail to avoid repeating their mistakes 33 why does post error slowing fail to work a because people may meet with different situations b because people are too slow to make decisions c because people depend on worse evidence to decide d because people are afraid of making decisions 34 how can we avoid repeating mistakes according to johns a by thinking more about the present life b by slowing down in making decisions c by trying to learn from the past mistakes d by expecting the future rewards of avoiding mistakes 35 what can be a suitable title for the text a what we learn from our mistakes b why mistakes are often repeated c whether mistakes can be avoided d when we are likely to make mistakes 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 6 共 8 页 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 community service nowadays high schools are faced with a very controversial issue whether or not community service hours are needed to graduate high schools are arguing that 40 hours of community service are needed to graduate but many upset students are voicing protests to this demand supporters of the community service project argue that while high school students are participating in community service they will become better aware of what the real world is like and learn many valuable life lessons 36 they feel that if high school students are forced to do community service they will begin to see it as a punishment and as something that they have to do because it is required instead of something that they want to do 37 they will continue to carry a negative attitude towards community service for their lifetime 38 when a student goes to school full time he is involved in after class activities and also works the time that is needed to participate in a community service project may place quite a burden on the student supporters argue back that high school students only need to fulfill 40 hours of community service throughout 4 years if students well manage their time and start the community service in their first year in high school all they need to do is an hour every other week a final controversial issue that appears is transportation the protestors argue that high school students do not have their driver s license 39 how are they expected to get to their community service site unless the school offers a means of transportation for students there is no solution to this problem 40 they also advise finding another student to carpool with if they live too far away a students will feel good about themselves for helping others in need b when their parents are at work or just too busy to give them a ride c protestors have struck back with a very solid argument d when they are eager to participate in community service e another idea that the protestors give is time restriction f when they look back on those forced community service projects g the supporters argue they can find community service projects close to home 第三部分英语知识运用 共两节第三部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分满分 45 分 分 第一节完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 when we saved her we didn t know karida was pregnant until we saw her newborn baby on the ground we stood at a short distance to 41 this miracle of life with her but immediately she realized we 42 near karida did something we would never have 43 she stepped over her baby 44 herself on top of him and looked at us with 45 begging us silently not to take him away from her we instantly stepped 46 so she would not feel afraid from then on we gave karida and colin as much 47 as we could when we had to clean their house we did not look at the little 48 to seem non frightening and we kept telling karida that they will never be 49 for the rest of their lives as the 50 passed now karida realized that we were not going to take away her son and she began to get 51 and trust us she finally even allowed us to 52 her son gently now her son is seven years old and has his friends and activities 53 karida is never far away and 7 共 8 页 always paying 54 attention to him we 55 karida from a slaughterhouse 屠宰场 and thank goodness we did because a few weeks later she gave 56 to her son colin that was when we learnt that nowadays most dairy cows are sent 57 to a slaughterhouse when they are pregnant so that they weigh more thus 58 more money how 59 the dairy industry was to separate moms from babies they want and love their babies as much as we do all babies should be raised with 60 safety and their family no matter what species they are 41 a predict b celebrate c look d deliver 42 a rushed b jumped c drew d ran 43 a handled b expected c performed d promised 44 a positioned b protected c behaved d devoted 45 a wonder b relief c surprise d fear 46 a forward b in c down d back 47 a grass b distance c food d water 48 a pig b dog c cow d child 49 a released b separated c taken d frightened 50 a minutes b decades c hours d years 51 a relaxed b amazed c excited d disappointed 52 a like b scold c touch d hit 53 a but b and c so d or 54 a close b simple c occasional d rare 55 a discouraged b stopped c rescued d prevented 56 a way b hand c expression d birth 57 a originally b temporarily c deliberately d unwillingly 58 a taking in b bringing in c making up d giving up 59 a cruel b silly c wise d ridiculous 60 a humor b patience c courage d love 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 语法填空一 according to a study exercising for as little as two and a half hours a week can undo 抵消 damage 61 do by sitting down all day many british adults now spend between half and nearly three quarters of waking hours sitting such sedentary 久坐的 62 behave is believed to be linked with ill health dr thomas yates who worked on 63 study said it is possible for an individual over the course of a day 64 have high levels of physical activity and still have large amounts of sedentary time during the study the surveyed english adults 65 divide into 4 groups busy bees sedentary exercisers light movers 66 couch potatoes yates said overall adults 67 participated in at least 150 minutes of physical activity per week including sedentary exercisers had 68 good physical condition compared to couch potatoes this research is significant because it shows again why exercise is 69 great importance it shows that people who spend large amounts of time not moving can undo some of the negative effects of sitting all day