初一上英语动词.doc

1. spell:拼写 How do you spell? 你怎样拼写?Can you spell.? 你能拼写.? 1. thank: 谢谢,感谢 (名词thanks) Thank you. = Thanks.谢谢你。Thats all right. = Thats OK. = You are welcome.不用谢。 Thank you for+名词/动词的ing形式。=Thanks for+名词/动词的ing形式。Thank you/ Thanks for your presents. 感谢你的礼物。Thank you/ Thanks for sending me presents. 感谢你送给我礼物。Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。3. meet:认识,遇见. (同音词meat:肉.) 句子:Nice to meet you. =Good/Glad to meet you. 答语:Nice to meet you, too.4. go：去（反义词come:来） go home回家， go to the playground去操场，go to the park去公园， go to the cinema去看电影， go to bed 上床睡觉， go to sleep 开始睡觉，入睡 go on a trip 去旅行， go on the Internet 去上网 go swimming去游泳， go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物 go back回去5. see看见同音词-sea (see friends 看望朋友, see a film 看电影)6. sit 坐 sit down 坐下7. open:打开 open your book打开你的书8. listen: 听,单独使用。具体听时，后面必须加to. listen to music听音乐 listen to me 听我说 listen to the teacher .听老师讲课9. draw 绘画，画 draw a horse 画一匹马10. put放，置 put your book in your bag 把你的书放在书包里 put on 穿上，戴上, Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。Putit/themon,please.请把它/它们穿上。put on的反义词组是takeoff, 脱下。put away收起，收拾好。Putyourtoysaway.把你的玩具收好。Putthemaway.把它们收好11. stand:站立(反义词sit 坐) stand up起立 Please stand up.= Stand up,please. sit down 坐下Please sit down.= Sit down, please. stand in line 排队12. close:关闭 (反义词 open:打开.) close/open your book 关闭/打开你的书13. write:写.(名词writer作家) write Chinese写汉语. write English 写英语.write on the blackboard 在黑板上写字. write a letter to sb 给某人写信. I often write a letter to my father.write my homework.写我的作业.write emails to sb 给某人写电子邮件 14. do: 做 do my homework 做我的作业 do housework做家务 do sports做运动 do morning exercises 做早操 15. help: 帮助 help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事I often help my mother (to) do housework.=I often help my mother with housework.我经常帮助我妈妈做家务。 交际用语: Can I help you ? What can I do for you?我能帮助你吗? with ones help/with the help of sb在某人的帮助下16. know知道，懂得 I dont know. 我不知道。17. say说，讲say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。say sth to sb 向某人说某事，say his name说他的名字， Please say it in English. 请用英语说。18. let:让 let us=lets 让我们 ( 后面跟动词原形, let sb do sth . 让某人做某事 ) 19. play 玩,打 (1)后面直接跟球类及游戏. play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play games 玩游戏 play computer games 打电脑游戏 play chess 下棋(2)后面跟乐器时,乐器前要加the. 如: play the piano 弹钢琴(3)play music演奏音乐20. drink drink milk 喝牛奶21. shop购物 现在分词shopping(shop for sth/go shopping/do some shopping购物)22. have:有，吃，饮，上课 have got拥有（三人称单数用.has got拥有）I have got a book. Tom has got a book.否定句在have，has后面加not ,缩写成havent, hasnt.I have not got a book. Tom has not got a book. 一般疑问句把have，has提前至句首Have you got a book? Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has Tom got a book? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. have=eat吃。 have breakfast/lunch/dinner (supper)吃早饭午饭晚饭have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃 have=drink喝。have tea/milk/Coke喝茶喝牛奶喝可口可乐 have上课 have lessons/classes 上课have Chinese/maths/English 上语文课上数学课上英语课have a/anlesson/class上一节课。have an English lesson/class. 上一堂英语课have a Chinese lesson/class 上一节语文课 have a good/great time 玩得愉快 have a party 开晚会have a birthday party 开生日晚会 have a break 休息have a look (at) 看一看() Let me have a look at your new watch. have a drink. 喝一杯23. get: 得到 get presents/get a present得到礼物 get.from从.得到get up起床 get home到家 get information得到信息 get to school 到达学校24. eat 吃eat grass 吃草 eat meat 吃肉25. remember记住，想起 remember to do sth 记得做某事(事情没做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)26. stay:停留，保持 stay healthy:保持健康, stay at home:呆在家里27. buy:买buy sb sth = buy sth for sb (为某人买某物）Her mother often buys new clothes for her.Her mother often buys her new clothes.她的妈妈经常为她买新衣服buy tickets买票buy a cinema ticket 买一张电影票 buy a concert ticket 买一张音乐会票 28. like: 喜欢like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Tom likes playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事 Tonys sister likes to sing. like.best=favourite 最喜欢I like apples best. =My favourite fruit is apples. 我最喜欢(的水果是)苹果。 I like running best. = My favourite sport is running.29. love 用法同like 30. talk:谈论talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话, talk to/with sb 与某人交谈，The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。talk about 谈论。例: What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？ 31. begin begin to do sth, begin doing sth 开始做某事。32. start start to do sth, start doing sth 开始做某事。33. work: 工作(名词worker工人) work in a company 在公司工作，work hard at 努力学习34. watch:观看(用于看电视、电影、比赛、节目等) watch television/TV 看电视 watch a football match看足球赛 watch movies/films 看电影 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 例： I like watching students play (动词原形) in the playground. 我喜欢观看学生们在操场上玩耍。35. sleep 36.wash洗现在分词-washing wash my face 洗我的脸(do some washing, wash ones clothes洗衣服)37. want(=would like) want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事38. make make:做,制造 make a cake for. 为.做蛋糕(make sth for sb为某人做某物)make a family tree for your family 为你的家庭制作一个家谱39. read: 阅读,看(用于看书、报、杂志等) read a book/read books 看书read a story/read stories 看故事 read a magazine/read magazines 看杂志40. live:生活,住 live in. 居住在.41. come 来 come from 来自，come back 回来，come in 进来，come to+地点 到来42. look看，瞧 look at 看， have a look at 看一看，look for 寻找， look after 照顾 43. call 把叫作；给打电话 a girl called/named Lingling 一个叫玲玲的女孩 call sb 给某人打电话(名词:give sb a call) 44. catch 抓住，接住 catch a ball 接球 catch sth for food 抓某物当食物45. swim: 游泳 (ing形式-swimming) go swimming 去游泳 46. connect:连接 connect.to/with .把.连接到.47. turn转动 turn on打开，turn off 关掉 turn on the computer 开电脑 turn on the TV 开电视 turn off the computer关电脑 turn off the TV 关电视48. learn-(learn about 了解, learn to do sth 学会做某事, learn English学英语)49. click: 点击 click save and OK 点击“保存”和“确定” 50. use:使用 use the mouse使用鼠标 use the Internet使用因特网use.to do 用.来做 use.for sth /doing sth用.来做I use my computer to play computer games. I use my computer for (playing) computer games. 我用电脑玩电脑游戏。51. save 保存,挽救 save the document保存文件 save money存钱 save peoples lives 救人们的命52. print:打印 (名词printer 打印机) print the document打印文件53. share共用，分享 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物54. check:检查 check the train timetable/check the times of trains 检查火车时刻表 check homework检查家庭作业55. plan计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事， plan for sth 为某事计划 (名词) make a travel plan/make travel plans 制定旅行计划 56. send: 发送 send an email/send emails 发送电子邮件send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物57. search搜寻，搜索，查找 search for information 搜寻信息 58. visit: 参观,访问,拜访 (名词visitor:参观者) visit the website访问网站 visit the zoo参观动物园 visit grandma拜访祖母 a visit to the zoo一次动物园之旅59. cut 切，剪，砍现在分词-cutting cut the cake 切蛋糕，cut your hair 理发60. sing: 唱,唱歌 (名词形式singer歌手) sing a song 唱歌 sing English songs 唱英语歌 sing for 为唱61. give:给give sb sth=give sth to sb （给某人某物）Tony usually gives some money to his grandparents.=Tony usually gives his grandparents some money. 托尼通常给他的祖父母一些钱。 62. choose: 选择,挑选 choose sth for sb 为某人挑选某物63. wear穿戴 后接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜等名词，强调穿（戴）的状态。He wears a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜。 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 put on “穿上，戴上” 强调穿的动作。 Please put on your coat. 64. spend花(钱)，花费在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例: He often spendsalotofmoneyonbooks.他经常花很多钱买书。 若表示在.上花费(时间、金钱等),常用spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.,介词on 后接名词或代词。例:Kittyspendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。 若表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”则常用句型spend some money/some time (in) doing sth.此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。 例:Hespent 50 yuanbuyingthe bag.他买那包花了50元。 另外,spend也有度过的意思。例:Theywanttospendtheirsummerholidayinthecountry.他们想去乡下过暑假。 65. hear66. call 67. lie躺现在分词-lying (lie in the sun躺在阳光下, lie in bed躺在床上)68. take反义词bring (bring sb sth=bring sth to sb给某人带来某物) take.to 带某人到., take photos/pictures拍照, It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间。It usually takes me twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 每天步行去学校通常要花费我20分钟。69. wait-wait for 等待，wait for a bus 等公共汽车 wait in line 排队等候70. walk: 步行 walk to school 步行去上学 =go to school on foot (介词短语，步行) walk to work 步行去上班 =go to work on foot 71. enjoy喜欢，享受的乐趣。后面跟动词的ing形式enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事， enjoy the sun享受阳光， enjoy oneself = have a good /great time= have fun 过得快乐，玩得开心。反身代词(oneself与前面的主语的人称和数保持一致）：myself（我自己）ourselves（我们自己） yourself（你自己）yourselves（你们自己）himself（他自己），herself（她自己），itself（它自己）themselves（他们自己）I enjoy myself every day.=I have a good time every day. 我每天都玩得开心。She enjoys herself every day.=She has a good time every day. 她每天都玩得开心。We enjoy ourselves every day.=We have a good time every day. 我们每天都玩得开心。72. drive: 驾驶,开(名词driver司机) drive a car开汽车，drive a bus 开公交车，drive to+地点 开车去某地, a bus driver 一位公交车司机73. leave离开(leave school 放学, leave work 下班, leave for .动身去.) 74. study学习，研究 study English 学习英语 study hard 学习努力75. dance: 跳舞(ing形式-dancing) dancer 舞蹈家 dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞76. clean 打扫 clean the house 打扫房子， do some cleaning 打扫卫生 77. cook: 煮, 厨师cook sth for sb 为某人煮某物 cook the meal 煮饭 a cook 一位厨师 cooker:厨具78.sweep 扫除 sweep the floor 扫地sweep away bad luck 扫去霉运79. speak: 说,讲(后面跟语言) speak Chinese/English 说汉语/英语 speak to sb 与某人讲话80. happen-发生 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事, sth happens to sth /sb 某事发生在.身上 Whats happening？怎么啦? 81. join 参加，加入。指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等。 join the party 入党，Join the army 参军， join us 加入我们82. hurry赶快，匆忙 hurry up 赶快hurry to+地点 匆忙去某地 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 83. celebrate 庆祝 celebrate ones birthday 庆祝某人的生日 celebrate Spring Festival 庆祝春节84. mean-(名词meaning) What does.mean ? 是意思？ It means. 它意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事, Whats the meaning of.? 是意思？85. tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。tell sb sthtell sth to sb告诉某人某事。tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事，tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事，tell a story/tell stories 讲故事，tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事86. think: 想,认为 think about 思考,考虑, think of 想起,认为, think+宾语从句87. finish:结束, 第三人称单数finishes，finish后面跟动词的ing形式), finish doing sth 结束做某事Please finish reading the book before Sunday. 请再周日前把这本书读完。88. practise: 练习(后面跟动词的ing形式) practise doing sth练习做某事89. match:相称match.with. 把.与.匹配.90. ride: 骑,开(车). ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马91. welcome: 欢迎 welcome to. 欢迎到.来 welcome sb to . 欢迎某人到.来 youre welcome 不用谢, 别客气 can: 能够 (情态动词,后面用动词原形,否定句在can后面加not, 缩写为cant. 一般疑问句把can提前.)would:愿意（助动词）would like想要 would like sth 想要某物I would like some apples.我想要一些苹果。would like 中的would在句中