新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程2 Unit 1 Living in Harmony.ppt.ppt

Unit1LivinginHarmony February26th contents 1 Lead in discussions 2 ListenandRespond3 ReadandExplore TextA someWords andPhrases meaning usage DifficultySentences andStructure TextB newwords andPhrases meaning Structure Exercises Wordsinaction Cloze Translation 4 Theme relatedWriting5 Otherimportantpoints6 Homework CheckingORFeedback 1 Lead in discussions 1 Lead in discussions 1 Lead in discussions 1 Lead in discussions Harmony N UNCOUNT不可数名词 人际关系的 融洽 和睦Ifpeoplearelivinginharmonywitheachother theyarelivingtogetherpeacefullyratherthanfightingorarguing Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceandharmonywithourselvesandthosearoundus 我们必须努力和我们自己及周围的人和睦相处 1 Lead in discussions 1 Haveyoueverbeenhurtdeeplybysomeone Doyouhatehimorher Whyorwhynot 2 Itisnecessarytoforgivethepersonwhohashurtyou Whyorwhynot 3 Doyouthinkinterpersonalrelationshipshaveanythingtodowithone ssuccessincareerandlife Stateyourreasons Asacollegestudent youarenowlivingoncampus Haveyoueverexperiencedanyofthefollowingsituationsthatmayaffecttheharmonyinyourdorm dormitory 1 AroommateoftenstaysuplateorevenplaysPCgameovernight 2 Youneedtostudywhilearoommateisplayingmusicloudly 3 Youneedtosleepbutaroommatehasinvitedhis herfriendsover 4 Aroommateoftenhashis herdateintheroom whichmakestheotherroommatesquiteuneasy 5 Forsomereason youareisolated 孤立 byyourroommatesandyoufeellonely Ifyouhaveexperiencedanyoftheabovesituations tellyourgroupmembershowyoudealtwiththesituation s Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantprinciplesforlivingharmoniouslywithyourroommates ExpressionsforApology ExpressionsforForgiveness ChoosetheQuoteYouLikeBest Theweakcanneverforgive Forgivenessistheattributeofthestrong Harmonymakessmallthingsgrow lackofitmakesgreatthingsdecay Awisemanwillmakehastetoforgive becauseheknowsthetruevalueoftime andwillnotsufferittopassawayinunnecessarypain MahatmaGandhi Sallust SamuelJohnson 2 ListenandRespond CET4题型及分值比例 2 ListenandRespond Skills Payattentiontothefirstandthelastparagraphs Keenontheinterrogativewords When why what where who howDo Be Have Can 2 ListenandRespond Page2TaskoneFocusingonthemainideas1 What mainidea 2 Why fight 3 Doyouthinkwehavereasonstohate 4 Whylovefamilyfirst 2 ListenandRespond CET4题型及分值比例 2 ListenandRespond Skills 1sttime listeningtotopic writedowneasywords 2edtime wordbyword fillinalltheblanks 3rdtime checkandchangetheformofthefilledwords 2 ListenandRespond Page2TasktwoZoominginonthedatails 2 ListenandRespond LivinginHarmonyLookaroundyou Theworldinwhichweliveoftenseemsfilledwithhatecreatedbyfear misunderstanding andselfishness Wefightwitheachother wemakewaroverresourcesandwedesiretohavepoweroverothers Butthereisnogoodreasontohate Yourneighbo u rsmaybeofadifferentcolo u r theymayfollowadifferentreligion ortheymayhaveadifferentculture buttheyarestillhuman theyarestillworthyofrespect Weallliveinthesamesmallworld weshouldaimtotreateachotherasbrothersandsisters 2 ListenandRespond Lookatyourownfamily Homeiswherewefindhappinessandrest Allthingsgowellinharmony andsuchafamilywillbefilledwithloveandvitality Asitissaid Betteramealofvegetableswherethereislovethanamealofdeliciousbeefwithhate Thus wemustfirstlovethemembersofourfamily Howcanweloveothersifwedonotloveourownfamilymembers Wecanfindmorethanenoughreasonstoliveinharmonyandlove thenwecanworktogethertocreateabetterworldforallofus 3 ReadandExplore GlobalReading Itisunnecessaryandimpossibleforthosewhohavebeenseriouslyhurttoforgive 2 Ifyouhavedecidedtoforgivesomeone you dbetterdoitasearlyaspossible 3 Whenyouforgivethepersonwhohashurtyou hewillalwaysbehappyaboutit 4 We llalwayssufferfromthefeelingofbeinghurtifwedon tforgive F T F T TRUEORFALSE ReadandExplore GlobalReading 1 Nohumanrelationshipcansurvivewithout 2 Thecoreofforgivenessis 3 Itisunnecessarytowaitforthe becausethelongerwewait themoredifficultitbecomes forgiveness thatthosewhohavebeenhurtshouldforgive righttime toforgivesomeone Directions Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothetext ReadandExplore ReadandExploreGlobalReading Structure ReadandExplore TextA someWords andPhrases meaning usage DifficultySentences andStructure TextB newwords andPhrases meaning Structure Exercises Wordsinaction Cloze Translation TextA someWords andPhrases meaning usage DetailedReading ReadandExplore Whatotherrelationshipsarementioned Marriageisn ttheonlyrelationshipthatneedsforgiveness Line1 Therelationshipsbetweenparentsandkids betweenfriends betweenworkmates neighboursandevenstrangers DetailedReading ReadandExplore likecancer bitternesscandestroyitshost Line11 Whatisbitternesscomparedto Bitternessiscomparedtocancer DetailedReading ReadandExplore AstheancientChineseproverbputsit Whoeverseeksrevengeshoulddigtwograves Line18 TranslatetheChineseproverbintoChinese 复仇者必自绝 DetailedReading ReadandExplore Trueforgivenessisnotaone offact it saconstantemotionalconfrontation Line38 Paraphrasethissentence Trueforgivenessisnotdoneonlyonce Itisapartofaseriesofactsandyouwillhavetodealwithitemotionallyallthetime DetailedReading ReadandExplore Ifyouwaitforthe righttime youmayneverdoit Line42 Whatdoesitreferto Forgivingsomeone DetailedReading ReadandExplore Itdidn tcreatethesameimpressionanymore butatleastitwasbeinghonest Line50 1 Howcouldthefurniturebehonest Thefurnitureshowedwhatitwaslikewiththethincoveringpeelingattheedges 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 再也没有当初的效果了 不过至少它现在是以真实面目示人 DetailedReading ReadandExplore Thefactisthat likeitornot behindoursmartcovering we realljustchipboard Line52 Whatistheimpliedmeaningofchipboard Chipboardisatypeofboardmadefromsmallpiecesofwoodpressedtogetherwithglue Justlikechipboard we renotasniceaswhatweseemtobebeneathoursurface DetailedReading ReadandExplore Soifyouthinkyou rerightandcan tfinditinyourselftoforgive askyourselfthisquestion wouldyouratherberightorhappy Line61 Whatistheimpliedmeaningofwouldyouratherberightorhappy Ifyouinsistthatyouarethepersonbeinghurtandrefusetoforgive youwillbedestroyedbythisresentmentsoonerorlater Butifyouchoosetoforgive joyandhappinesswillbewithyou DetailedReading ReadandExplore Butkeepinmindyou redoingthisforyoujustasmuchasforthem sodon tbeupsetiftheydon treactasyouhoped line69 Ifyouforgivesomeone whatkindofreactiondoyouexpectandwhat shispossiblereaction Youexpectthathewillacceptyourforgivenesswithgratitude whileheprobablyignoresyourforgivenesswithakindofindifference DetailedReading ReadandExplore Forgivingputsyouincontrol Howevertoughitis thealternativeisfarworse Line82 Whatdoesthealternativereferto Refusingtoforgiveandholdingtheresentmentinyourmind DetailedReading ReadandExplore Whatdoesthephrase theoxygenofforgiveness meaninthiscontext Accordingtotheauthor whoreallyneedstoforgive Whatisthesimilaritybetweencancerandbitterness Whyitisimpossibletoforgiveforsomepeople Intheauthor sopinion what swrongwiththesaying Forgiveandforget Istherea righttime toforgiveothers Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbycitingtheexampleofthecheapfurniture Whatdoesthesentence Wouldyouratherberightorhappy imply Whydoestheauthorsaythatunlessyoulearntoforgiveyouwillalwaysremainsavictim What sthemeaningofthesentence forgivingputsyouincontrol TextB newwords andPhrases meaning Structure Exercises Wordsinaction Cloze Translation 4 Theme relatedWriting 四级写作评分中的几个关键点 1 内容 紧扣提纲 不能偏题2 结构 布局合理 详略得当3 语言 语句通顺 语义连贯备注项 1 字数不足 酌情扣分2 只写一段者0 4分 只写两段者0 9分 总分按照15分计算 四级写作的文体 说明文议论文非应用文记叙文描写文文体书信体应用文非书信体 写作的流程 以96年1月大学英语四级写作为例 Directions Forthispart youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheTwo dayWeekend Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline giveninChinese below 1 双休日给大学生带来的好处 2 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题 3 我应当怎样过好双休日 写作的流程 一看 看清标题和字数 二圈 在提纲中圈出关键词 即写作重点 三标 在要详写的提纲的关键词旁标注1 2 3 表示这个关键点至少从3个方面阐述 如果该点略写 则不标123 四想 进行构思 全文分几个段 详略如何分布 段落间如何衔接 段落内部如何衔接 意在笔先 五写 语言组织 想好后下笔 下笔后不改 审题练习一 98年1月大学英语四级作文题目Directions Forthispart youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline giveninChinese below 1 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品 fakecommodities 2 为什么会有这种现象 1厂家追逐利益 2政府缺少监管 3群众难以识别 3 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人 社会等的危害 如何写提纲 根据题目和中文提纲利用2 3分钟时间列出写作要点 理清要点间的逻辑关系 组织并列出写作素材 列出关键词 在头脑中形成一个整体的思路 范文赏析 TheInternet ATwo EdgedSword Topicsentence Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything andthatincludestheInternet Asthelatestproductofthe technologicalrevolution theInternethasusheredinaneweraofglobalinformation Nevertheless alongwithconveniences ithasbroughtmankindnewproblemstosolve Topicsentence Internetbenefitsusinmanyrespects ThereisnodenyingthattheInternetcanvastlyimprovetheefficiencyofscientificresearch itallowsscientistsswiftaccesstoallthedataandresearchfindingsintheirfieldsavailableworldwide Moreover asinformationisasvaluableasanymaterialresource anyonewhohasaccesstotheInternethasacompetitiveadvantageinbusinessoverthosewhodon t Lastbutnotleast theInternethasmadepersonalcommunicationbothmoreconvenientandmorerapid TheInternet ATwo EdgedSword Topicsentence WhilethereisagreatdealofenthusiasmnowadaysovertheadvantagesoftheInternet itsdrawbacksshouldnotbeneglected Foronething longtimesurfingontheInternetdoesalotofharmstoourbody Foranother notalltheinformationavailableontheInternetisusefulorharmless Topicsentence But allinall IwouldsaythattheprosoutweightheconsAstheworldeconomybecomesmoreandmorecloselyintegrated anycountrywhichfallsbehindinthe informationrace willbecomeeconomicallybackward TheInternet ifproperlymanaged holdsthekeytosuccessinthe21stcentury 范文赏析 说明文 HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview Nowadays studentsmustseekjobsbythemselves Jobinterviewistheonlywaytohaveaccesstothedoomoftheemployers Sosucceedinginajobinterviewisveryimportant Buthowcanonesucceedinajobinterview Firstly youshouldbeverywellprepared Bringalongasmuchinformationaboutyourselfaspossible yourdiplomacertification yourcreditrecords certificationaboutyourawards yourpublications andthemostimportantofall anexcellently designedresume inbothChineseandEnglish Secondly youmustpaymuchattentiontoyourappearance Inordertoproveyourselfawell educatedperson youmustfirstofallbedressedproperly Whiletalkingwiththeinterviewer youshouldlookattheoneyouaretalkingtowithunderstandingeyes Whilestanding youshouldstandfirm nevermakingbiggestures Whilesitting youshouldneversitcross legged Alwaysremembertolistenattentivelytothepersontalking Aslightnodofyourheadisalwaystimelytoshowyourwillingnesstocommunicate Thirdly youmustbeconfidentaboutyourself Neverbenervous Letyoursmilingfaceshowfriendlinessfirst Whiletalkingaboutyourstrongpoints behonest neverbeastoreventellalie Areyousureyouarewellprepared Youcangonow andyouwillsucceed withoutdoubt 说明文写作 怎样定模板 模板一 现象描述段落模板1 Nowadays withthedevelopmentofsociety economy education internet 某个现象hasarousedmuchconcerninChina 描述现象2 Nowadays withthereformof现象的背景 描述现象 Thisphenomenonhasbeenbroughtintopublicfocusandcalledforfurtherconcern 3 Inrecentyears 描述现象 Thisissuehasarousedthegreatestconcern 4 Currently alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety animportantissuethat描述现象isbroughttoourattention Forexample 举例描述各种具体现象 说明文写作 怎样定模板 模板二 原因分析段落模板1 Justaswhathashappenedtoanythingintheworld manyfactorsleadtothisphenomenon Foronething 原因一 Foranother 原因二 Ourlistofcontributorscouldgoon buttheforegoingonesarealreadyenoughtogiveusadeepinsightintothephenomenon 此模板适合于两个原因的段落 2 Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthephenomenon butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones Firstofall 原因一 Inaddition 原因二 What smore 原因三 此模板适合于三个原因的段落 3 Forthisphenomenon thereareplentyofcontributingcausesamongwhich thefollowingonesareparticularlyworthmentioning First 原因一 Second 原因二 Andfinally 原因三备注 为了增加文章字数 也可以在每一种原因后进一步论述该原因 说明文写作 怎样定模板 模板三 影响 问题或者危害 分析段落模板1 Obviously therearesomeproblemsexistingin某事物或现象 Thereissomeinfluence therearesomeharms damagesfollowing某事物或现象 Forinstance 列举影响一 问题一 危害一 进一步说明该影响 问题或危害 Inaddition Besides 影响二 问题二 危害二 What smore Moreover 影响三 问题三 危害三 2 Objectivelyspeaking thisphenomenonwillbringaboutbothpositiveandnegativeeffect Ontheonehand 描述正面影响 Ontheotherhand 描述负面影响 影响多时 可以加衔接词分几点阐述 3 Thisissuemayleadtoanumberofunfavorableconsequences withthefollowingtwothemostserious Foronething 后果一 Foranother 后果二 如果是三种后果呢 怎么变化句型 说明文写作 怎样定模板 模板四 解决方案段落模板1 Therearemanysteps measures ways whichcanbetakentosolvethisproblem Firstofall 解决方法一 Inaddition 解决方法二 What smore 解决方法三 2 Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem butthefollowingonesmaybethemosteffective Firstofall 解决方法一 Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemis解决方法二 Finally 解决方法三 3 Asisknowntoall manymeasurescanbetakentoundothisproblem Firstofall 解决方法一 Furthermore 解决方法二 Lastbutnottheleast 解决方法三备注 如果要增补文章的字数 在每一种方案之后 可以用一个句子写这种方案的好处 说明文写作 怎样定模板 模板五 意义描写段落模板1 某一话题等isofgreatsignificance Inthefirstplace 意义一 Inthesecondplace 意义二 Inthethirdplace 意义三 2 Itisimportantforustodosth tohavesth 根据提纲要求灵活替换 First 重要性一 或者重要的原因一 Second 重要性二 或者重要的原因二 Third 重要性三 或者重要的原因三 备注 如果要增补文章的字数 在每一种意义之后 可以用一个句子举例说明该意义 课后作业 4选1 Homework1 2013 12cet4 Homework2 2013 12cet4 Homework3 2013 12cet4 Homework4 Homework P272 writeanessaynolessthan150Words Humanrelationshi