2018中考英语复习短语总结一.doc

2018中考英语复习短语总结一(1)Verb+offtake off 脱去，起飞; set off 出发; put off 推迟; call off 取消；call sb. off 把人家走； fall off 掉下come off 从掉下；能去掉；发生；Did the trip to Rome come off at last?get off 下车go off 离开（做某事）He went off to get a drink; 开火，爆炸；报警；点灯灭；停电；入睡；hurry off 匆匆离开；run off 逃离，里弃；put off 推迟；put sb. off 停车卸客；I asked the driver to put me off the bus.give off 发出（光，热，气.）cut off 切断；剪断，砍掉，割断；中断电话，We were cut off in the middle of conversationpay off 付清; shut off 关闭电，水，汽； turn off 关闭show off 炫耀 She wanted to show off her new husband at the party.break off 中断；折断；停顿；终止；He broke off in the middle of the sentence.burn off 烧掉，烧除；knock off停止，中断；下班；Do you want to knock off early today? What time do you knock off work?see off; see sb. off 告别；keep off 使.不接近；使.不接触; I am trying to keep off fatty food. Keep your hands off. 别碰我；(2) Verb+inarrive in 到达; hand in上交; believe in 信任take in 吸收；欺骗；包括；Dont be taken by his beautiful words. Fish take in air through its gills.bring in 请来；挣钱；提出；He brought in a new bill; bring him in a big number of money.join in 参加；take part incall in 把叫进来；call in a doctor; call in a policegive in 屈服，投降；get in 收获；do well in 做得好；take pride in 以自豪； take interest in 对高兴趣take pleasure in 高兴做某事(3)Verb + outlook out 看外面；小心；take out 带某人出去；切除，拔出； get out 离开，从出来；get out of;work out计算出；成功发展；My first job didnt work out. Can you work out what the marks on wall mean?turn out 结果去，原来是：Despite our worries everything turns out well; if the day turns out wet, well change.bring out 使.显现出;表现出；生产，出版；拿出；bring out the new an album.put out 伸出；扑灭; find out 搞清楚; break out爆发cut out 切除；cut sth. out of sth; I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress. keep out 抵御, keep sth out of something. Keep the dog out of my e out 发芽，开花，出版。发行go out 走出去；hang out 闲逛；call out 大声喊叫；help out 帮走出困境run out 跑出去；用完run out of somethinggive out 用完，耗尽；分发；check out 查明；结账；clean out 清除；把打扫干净；fill out 填写；jump out 跳出；point out指出；read out 朗读，宣读；sell out 卖完，卖光try out 尝试想法；尝试某件东西；blow out 吹灭；clear out 清理；丢掉；hand out 分发；knock out 把撞昏；使失去知觉；(4) verb+onget on 上车，相处； 进展，进步；He is getting on well in school.= get along with 与人和睦相处；take on 呈现；聘用，雇佣；He was taken on as a coach.look on 看作;旁观；look on.as 把.看作；put on 上演，穿上 keep on 坚持Keep on until you get to the church. Why do you keep on calling Jim?turn on打开；cheer . On加油 ；come on 加油；depend on 依靠；have.on 穿衣服hold on 稍等；hang on 稍等；pass on 传递；live on 以为食；feed on以为食；try on 试穿count on 依靠go on 继续 （to do something doing something）call on 拜访某人；号召某人；carry on 坚持，继续(5) Verb + awaytake away 带走; keep away His work keeps him away from his family.keep away from 避免接