航空产品审定政策条例和程序管理(ppt 34页).ppt

航空产品审定政策和程序CERTIFICATIONPOLICIESANDPROCEDURESFORCIVILAVIATIONPRODUCTS 一 依据法规和条例RULESANDREGULATIONS二 型号合格审定TYPECERTIFICATION三 生产许可审定PRODUCTIONCERTIFICATION四 适航合格审定AIRWORTHINESSCERTIFICATION五 材料 零部件和机载设备审定MATERIAL PARTANDAPPLIANCECERTIFICATION 一 依据法规和条例RULESANDREGULATIONS 中华人民共和国民用航空法THECIVILAVIATIONLAWOFTHEPEOPLE SREPUBLICOFCHINA 中华人民共和国民用航空器适航管理条例THEPEOPLE SREPUBLICOFCHINAREGULATIONSFORAIRWORTHINESSOFCIVILAIRCRAFT CCAR21民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定 第二次修订 CERTIFICATIONPROCEDUREFORCIVILAVIATIONPRODUCTSANDPARTS REVISION2 CCAR183民用航空器适航委任代表和委任单位代表的规定RULESFORDESIGNATIONOFCIVILAIRCRAFTAIRWORTHINESSREPRESENTATIVEINDIVIDUALSANDORGANIZATIONS CCAR21R2部简介INTRODUCEOFCCAR21R2CHINESECIVILAVIATIONREGULATIONSPART21R2民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定CERTIFICATIONPROCEDUREFORCIVILAVIATIONPRODUCTSANDPARTS 二 型号合格审定TYPECERTIFICATION 型号合格审定批准的方式Typecertificationapproval 型号合格审查Typecertification 设计更改Changesintypedesign 适航证和适航批准书Airworthinesscertificatesandairworthinessapproval 型号合格审定批准的方式TYPECERTIFICATIONAPPROVAL 型号合格证 TC 或型号认可证Typecertificate TC orValidationofTC VTC 型号合格证更改或数据单更改ChangestoTCorchangestoTCDS 型号设计批准书 TDA 对按CCAR23 25 27 29 33 35审定的航空器以外的航空产品 滑翔机 载人气球飞艇 超轻型或轻型飞机等 TypeDesignApproval TDA foraircraftotherthanthosecertifiedunderCCAR23 25 27 29 33 35 glide mannedballoon airship ultra lightorlightairplaneandsoon 补充型号合格证 STC 对取得CAAC颁发的TC或TDA的产品的更改Supplementaltypecertificate FordesignchangeofproductsthathasbeenissuedTCorTDAbyCAAC 补充型号认可证 VSTC 对取得国外适航当局颁发的STC的设计更改的认可ValidationofSTC ForvalidationofSTCthatwasissuedbyforeignCAA 改装设计批准 MDA 用于批准国内申请人对取得CAAC颁发的VTC的产品的更改Modificationdesignapproval FordesignchangeofproductsthathasbeenissuedVTCbyCAACandmodifiedbyapplicantinChina 型号合格审定批准的方式Typecertificationapproval 型号合格审查Typecertification 设计更改Changesintypedesign 适航证和适航批准书Airworthinesscertificatesandairworthinessapproval 型号合格审定Typecertification 国产航空产品的型号合格审定Typecertificationfordomesticproducts 进口航空产品的型号认可审定Typevalidationforimportedproducts 国产航空产品的型号合格审定Typecertificationfordomesticproducts 申请人的资格Eligibility任何具有航空产品设计能力的人Anypersonhavingabilitytodesignaviationproducts 审定基础Certificationbasis1 适用要求 适航标准和环境保护 applicablerequirementsCCAR21R2 21 12 CCAR21R3 21 17 Includingapplicableenvironmentalprotectionrequirementsandapplicableairworthinessstandardthatareeffectiveonthedateofapplicationforthatcertificate 2 专用条件SpecialconditionsCCAR21R2 21 11 新颖和独特设计且现行规章未包括对它的足够或适当的安全要求CCAR21R2 21 11 Fornovelandunusualdesignfeatureandthecurrentairworthinessstandarddonotcontainadequateorappropriatesafetystandard 型号合格审定委员会 TCB 至少三次会议Typecertificationboard atleastthreemeetings 型号合格审查组Typecertificationteam职责和工作程序按AP 21 03R3WorkingprocedureisaccordingtoAP 21 03R3Typecertificationprocedures 进口航空产品型号认可审定Typecertificationfordomesticproducts 申请人的资格Eligibility任何出口国适航当局颁发的型号合格证书的持有人AnyholderofTCissuedbytheexportingauthority 进口航空产品型号认可审定ValidationofTC VTC forimportedproducts 任何航空产品如预进口并用于民用航空活动时 均必须取得民航总局颁发的型号合格证AnyproductsimportedforthefirsttimeandtobeusedforcivilaviationpurposesmustobtainVTCissuedbyCAAC 进口民用航空产品和零件认可审定程序Validationproceduresforimportcivilaviationproductsandparts 型号合格审定批准的方式Typecertificationapproval 型号合格审查Typecertification 设计更改Changesintypedesign 适航证和适航批准书Airworthinesscertificatesandairworthinessapproval 重新申请型号合格证ChangesrequiringanewTCTheproposedchangesissoextensivethatasubstantiallycompleteinvestigationofcompliancewiththeregulationisrequiredandsoon 设计小改的审批 DER或适航部门批准MinorchangeisapprovedbyDERorCAAC 设计大改的审批 适航部门批准MajorchangeisapprovedbyCAAC 型号合格审定批准的方式Typecertificationapproval 型号合格审查Typecertification 设计更改Changesintypedesign 适航证和适航批准书Airworthinesscertificatesandairworthinessapproval 单机适航证 标准适航证和限制适航证AirworthinessCertificate standardACandlimitedAC标准适航证 获得TC的航空器StandardAC ForaircraftissuedTCorVTC限制适航证 获得TDA的航空器LimitedAC ForaircraftissuedTDA发动机 螺旋桨适航批准书Airworthinessapprovalsforengine propeller 三 生产许可审定PRODUCTIONCERTIFICATION 生产许可证Productioncertificate 申请人的资格Eligibilityofapplicants申请人需持有下列文件之一 Applicantsholdoneofthefollowingdocument 1 型号合格证或型号设计批准书 Currenttypecertificateortypedesignapproval 2 型号合格证的权益转让协议书 或RighttothebenefitsofthatTCunderalicensingagreement or3 补充型号合格证或改装设计批准书Asupplementtypecertificateormodificationdesignapproval 申请人必须建立并保持一个质量控制系统 以确保产品的每一项目均符合相应型号合格证书的设计要求 Applicantmustshowthathehasestablishedandmaintainaqualitycontrolsystemforanyproduct sothateacharticlewillmeetthedesignprovisionsofthethepertinenttypecertificate 生产许可审定和监督程序Productioncertificationandsurveillanceprocedure 生产许可证及许可生产项目单PCandProductionlimitationrecord许可生产项目单作为生产许可证的一部分与生产许可证一同颁发 列出准许持证人制造的每种产品的名称 TC证号和批准生产日期AproductionlimitationrecordisissuedaspartofPC TherecordlistseachproductandTCandthedatethattheapplicantisauthorizedtomanufactureunderthetermofthePC 持证人的责任Responsibilityofholder1 确保系统符合批准的资料和程序Maintainthequalitycontrolsysteminconformitywiththedataandproceduresapproved2 确保每一产品符合经批准的型号设计并出于安全可用状态 Determineeachproductconformstotheapproveddesignandisinaconditionforsafeoperation3 对转包制造人进行监督和检查Conductsurveillanceofallhissubcontractors4 履行CCAR21 5要求的报告职责和措施takeareporttoCAACaccordingtoCCAR21 5andnecessarycorrectiveactionifanydefectisfound 四 材料 零部件和机载设备审定MATERIAL PARTANDAPPLIANCECERTIFICATION 材料 零部件和机载设备的批准方式包括技术标准项目批准书 CTSOA 和零部件制造人批准书 PMA 均随航空器型号合格审定一起批准Amaterial partandappliancemayapprovedbyCAACtechnicalstandardorderauthorization CASOA orPartmanufacturerapproval PMA Inconjunctionwithatypecertificationprocessforaproduct 技术标准项目批准书 CTSOA CAACtechnicalstandardorderauthorization CTSOA 技术标准规定 TSO 某些材料 零部件和机载设备的最低性能标准 构成CCAR37部的一部分TSOisaminimumperformancestandardforspecifiedarticleusedoncivilaircraft EachTSOisapar