2013商务英语翻译等级考试辅导题.doc

2013年全国商务英语翻译技能等级考试助理翻译师辅导题Part One Vocabulary1. This is compelling evidence that market liberalization is _ a wide range of economic, social and political preferences. A) compatible with B)necessary to C) important to D ) associated with2. In addition to visible trade, which involves the importing and exporting of _ , there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between nations. A) income gains B)profit taxes C) income distributions D) tangible goods 3. We consider it _that we should open our door to the outside world.A)completely important B) absolutely necessary C) special preference D)entrepreneurial spirit4. It doesnt _ whether he attends the meeting or not.C. A) make much important B) contact with C) make much difference D) cash purchase5. Other suppliers are offering us very favorable terms, even they ask for _ . A) equal opportunities B) a high down payment C) buying offer D) a sales contract6. They are _ , but we can learn something about them from their background what questions they will ask. A) canny negotiators B)managerial leaders C) important entrepreneurs D) business men7. Today business has a more _ , which is the production , distribution , and sale of goods and service for a profit. A) tender documents B)special evaluation C) technical definition D) trade combination8. Logistics functions used to be considered unavoidable cost to a company , but today they are recognized as crucial to a companys_ .A) competitiveness and profitability B)exclusive right C)cultural awareness D) new ideas and concepts9. According to some researchers, the failure of enterprise directors _ their lack of market research.A）is supplied to B)is possible to C) is access to D)is attributed to10. We are prepared to allow you a 15% _ if your order exceeds 1,000 cartons. A) taxes and duties B)conventional profit C) quantity discount D) profitable offer11. No matter how high his _and interest in work, he is to be rejected if he fails to meet the moral standard of the company. A) excellent ethics B)industrial knowledge C) behavior deed D) professional standard12. All the activities of both parties shall comply with the _. A) contractual stipulations B)perceptual regulations C) directional rules D) statement orders13. We must make a _ of the current economic problems before they can be properly solved. A) information application B) communications technology C) comprehensive analysis D) technological reference14. After years _ ,he an express himself when promoting products. A) credit agency B) marketing practice C) financing borrowing D) building relationship15. The _is needed by managerial decision makers to help them plan and control the activities of the economic entity.A）financial information B) logistics activity C) combined transport D) account balancePart Two translation choice16、 您知道有的国家对这种商品正在销价抛售。You know that some countries are selling this kind of products -.A) at cheap prices in large quantity B)in low prices on big quantityC) at actually lowering their prices D)on a large number of bargains17、 为了便于我方备货装船，希望允许分批发运。To make it easier for us to get the goods ready for shipment, we hope that -.A) shipping our goods in patches is promised B) B)delivering the goods in batches is expectedC)partial shipment is allowed D)partial delivery is permitted18、 我们总是在可以自由退货的商店购买化妆品，如果我们退货的话，售货员不会给我们脸色看。We - that when we return our purchase we dont get any funny looks from the clerks.A) would always buy the makeup in the department store with free return.B) always bought our cosmetic at a store with a liberal return policy.C) d like to buy our cosmetic goods at free-return store.D) always bought our cosmetic at a store in which we can return them.19、 广交会是培养外贸业务员的重要基地和平台。China Export Commodities Fair is an important -.A) base and stage to cultivate a foreign trade member B)base and platform that cultivate foreign trade salesmanC)base or platform for new merchandisers D)place for training export business dealers.20、 在过去的几年里，中国出现了全国性的房价上涨。- in the past few years.A) Chinas house prices increased nationwideB) There was a nationwide estate price rising in ChinaC) The housing price rose nationwide in ChinaD) China had a nationwide rise on housing price21、 在股票市场价格下跌时，一些人浑水摸鱼，赚了大钱。During the decline of the stock market, -.A) someone made a lot of money in time of troublesB) some people earned good money in disturbancesC) some people fished in trouble waters and made big moneyD) someone acquired big profit in muddied waters22、 我们一定要随时了解经济形势的发展。A) We must know something in time about the development of economy.B) We must keep ourselves informed about current economic trends.C) Information of the economic development must be kept for us.D) Orientation of current economy must be aware of by us.23、 现在这个表价高达原来标价的1.5倍。A) Now the marked price is 1.5 times as much as the original one.B) The current marked price is 1.5 times as high as the original.C) The price on the tag is half as much again as the previously marked price.D) The current price is 150 percent as high as the original.24、 今年前9个月，我国出口总额增长了8%。A) From Jan. to Sep. the total export value growth rate of our country was 8 percent.B) The growth rate of the export value of China was 8 percent in the first nine months of this year.C) In the first three quarters of this year, the growth of the export value of China was 8 percent.D) In the past nine months of the year, Chinas volume of export has increased by 8 percent.25、 三年就能上市的公司可视为了不起的公司。A company which can list in three years -.A) would be called a phenomenon B) can be considered as a great oneC) would be seen as a excellent one D) should be thought of a greatness26、 It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies.- 各国中央银行也就能无须维持本币的汇价了。A)在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了。B)不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此C)此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了浮动的交换率，因此D)在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。27、Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis.-，我们一定会定期大量订货的。A)假定实验室检测顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力B)若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性C)若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力D)假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力28、Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported.新华社报道，-A)中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破B)中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破C)中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破D)中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破29、Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive economic growth coupled with significant structural transformation.中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，-。A)获得了很大的经济增长，并转变了经济结构B)已取得了令人瞩目的经济增长和重大的结构转变C)经济增长显而易见，结构调整也日新月异D)取得了巨大经济增长和结构调整30、This Convention does not prevail over any international agreement which has already been or may be entered into and which contains provisions concerning the matters governed by this Convention.本公约并不优先于业己缔结或并载有与-。A） 本公约范围内事项有关的条款的任何国际协定。B） 本公约有关条款内相关的任何国际协定。C） 属于本公约事项有关条款的任何国际协定。D） 本公约有关条款的任何国际协定。Part three Translating in Reading Comprehension31)A copyright is a governmental grant, an acknowledgment that original writings are owned by the author. A copyright is the legal recognition of the special “property” of an authors work.Copyright protection is available for almost all writings-books, short stories, magazine articles, newspaper columns, poetry, plays, screenplays, and songs. Both fictional and non-fictional works are covered, and copyright protection is even available for such writings as an index, a masters thesis, a map, even an original directory, such as the phone book, or a name and address guide to vegetarian restaurants.32)A copyright protects the specific way that you develop, detail and express your idea in writing. That is, if you have an idea for an article about nuclear-powered musical instruments of the future, you cant obtain protection for your concept. Anyone can use your ideas, and copyright and publish his or her own article about nuclear-powered musical instruments of the future.However, if somebody else wants to write an article dealing with the same subject or ideas of your copyright article, that second somebody had better not lift sentences or paragraphs from your article, and had better not even paraphrase your article, or parts of it, because that would be copyright infringement.“ Words and short phrases” are not protected by copyright. A catchy slogan, a clever word-if you are using these in business as a brand name for a product, or as the name of your musical group or other business as a brand name for a product, or as the name of your musical group or other business, protection for the single word or short slogan may be available under the trademark laws, but not the copyright laws.What else is not protected? Lists of ingredients are not, hence, the major part of most recipes. 33) Does this mean that you have no protection if you write a cooking article or cookbook? No, because your article or book as a whole presumably contain more text than a string of ingredients, affording you a basis for copyright protection.The name principle applies to chemical formulae, and to math problem. Copyright law wont allow these to be removed from the “public domain”, so an individual6 equation, such as E=mc, even if developed today the new copyright act, would not be protected under the copyright laws. However, your math book or chemistry text would contain far more a string of formulae or equations, and would, as a whole be protected.Computer programs- software- is an area where copyright laws are up in the air. Right now, software is not adequately protected under the copyright laws. But this situation may soon change. However, depending on the circumstances, protection is sometimes available under the “ common law” of unfair competition and trade secrets.The Copyright Office does not make an examination of the substance of your work, because what you are keeping from the public domain is your way of expressing a concept, which concept anyone is entitled to use in his or her own word. 34) That is your “monopoly” does not work a serious hardship on the public, so your work does not have to pass a serious muster to earn its copyright protection. Obviously, if your work was primarily copied from a public domain work and you find yourself holding a certificate of copyright registration nonetheless, an “infringer” you seek to sue over the matter can raise a public domain defense, despite your registration.Now, what about “fair use”? Fair use, as defined by Marybeth Peters, senior attorney/advisor to the Copyright Office, “allows copying without permission from or payment to , the copyright owner where the use is reasonable and not harmful to the rights of the copyright owner”. However , what is “reasonable” and “not harmful” is not necessary determined by your personal beliefs.35) Fair use is one of the most nebulous, tricky areas viewed differently depending on who is taking the copyrighted material from where, and to what end. Part Four Translation Section A Compared with January, the sales volume of cars of our country in February declined obviously, which is caused by a much satisfactory release of the need of the automotive market in January and some customers are waiting for new styles of cars with cash in their hands. The sales volume in February reached 344,550, a deduction of 17.8 percent , compared with January, while an increase of 61.64 percent over the same period of last yea