人教版八年级英语下册第一单元检测题及答案.doc

八年级英语下册第一单元检测题及答案（人教版）楼德镇中学试题库 Part One. 听力、语音和词汇：（30分）A. 听力。（20分）I. 听录音，选出在你所听到的句中所含的单词。（5分）1. A. homework B. housework C. hard work2. A. noon B. moon C. boon3. A. space B. shape C. bus4. A. comfort B. company C. computer5. A. prefer B. perform C. predictII. 看图，听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选出人物所对应的职业。（5分）6. Sally _ 7. Alexis _8. Joe _ 9. Ann _10. Tom _III. 听短文，根据其内容，把下列句子补充完整。（10分）11. What do you think _ _ _ _ in the future?12. Perhaps in the future people will fly _ _ _ and spend their holiday _ _ _.13. _ _ _ _ in our home.14. We _ _ _ _ do shopping without leaving our home.15. In the future children _ _ _ _ every day.B. 语音和词汇。（10分）I 判断下列每组单词划线部分有几种读音。（5分）A. 一种读音 B. 两种读音C. 三种读音 D. 四种读音16. such until computer ruler17. parrot advice radio grade18. fold body robot moment19. food school zoo moon20. dress lesson begin dependII根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）21. She wants to be a _ (science) when she grows up.22. There is a tall _ (build) in front of the post office.23. I can do my homework by _ (I).24. Today is Sunday. Lets go _ (skate).25. Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them.Part Two. 同步语法: (10分)A. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）26. They _ ( not have ) any classes next week.27. Betty _ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow.28. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain ).29. He _ ( read ) an English book now.30. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there.B. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（5分）31. They clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow代替every day)They _ _ the classroom tomorrow.32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)_, _ _.33. Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)We _ _ out for a walk with you.34. Tonghua will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)_ Tonghua _ a fine day?35. The students will work in the supermarket.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the students _?Part Three. 课本要点: （20分）A. 单项选择。（10分）36. Will people live to be 300 years old?_.A. No, they arent B. No, they wontC. No, they dont D. No, they cant37. There will be _ pollution this year than last year.A. fewer B. much C. less D. many38. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me?A. with B. to C. on D. from39. Where is Miss Wang?She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in40. _ will they play?They will play football.A. What subject B. What sportC. What food D. What language41. I will see you again _.A. a day B. every dayC. one day D. everyday42. I hope your dream will _.A. come true B. come outC. come in D. come on43. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations.A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly44. This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small.A. so; such B. so; soC. such; such D. such; so45. How many birds can you see in the trees?I can see _ birds in them.A. hundreds of B. five hundredsC. hundred of D. five hundreds ofB. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。（10分）46. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。No one knows what will happen _ _ _.47. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。The computers _ widely _ _ people today.48.你认为哪一张画最好看？Which _ _ _ is the nicest picture?49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。His uncle is an _. He worked on a _ _ last year.50. 我到通化后，我就爱上了这座城市。I _ _ _ _ this city after I got to Tonghua.Part Four. 综合能力训练： （40分）A. 完形填空。（20分）We live in computer age (时代). People 51 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 52 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 53 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 54 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people 55 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 56 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 57 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 58 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 59 . Computers can also remember what you 60 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?51. A. like B. as C. and D. with52. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers53. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little54. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive55. A. even B. still C. already D. yet56. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower57. A. help B. make C. stop D. use58. A. write B. play C. study D. learn59. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch60. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put upB书面表达。（20分）写作要求：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，我们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右八年级英语下册第一单元检测题及答案（人教版）参考答案Part One. A. 录音原文及参考答案：I. 1. In the future robots will do housework.2. I think man wont live on the moon.3. Will scientists set up another space station?4. Which company will Sally work in?5. No one can predict what will happen in 2080.Key: 15 BBABCII. Sally: Im 15 and I am good at singing. I will be a singer like Rene Liu. I wont be a doctor.Alexis: I like acting and Ill be an actress like Maggie Cheung.Joe: I will be a scientist and I will invent more robots.Ann: Im 14 and I like table tennis. I will be a star like Zhang Yining.Tom: I wont be an astronaut. I will be a computer scientist like Bill Gates.Key: 610 CDAEBIII. We all dream about life in the future. What do you think it will be like?Perhaps in the future people will fly up into space and spend their holiday on the moon, and scientists will live under the sea. There will be robots in our home. Women wont do housework. They will have more free time. Robots will help them to do everything at home. We will be able to do shopping without leaving our home.Im sure that there will be more e-schools, so children can study at home through the Internet or on TV. They wont go to school every day.Key: 11. life will be like 12. up into space, on the moon 13. There will be robots 14. will be able to 15. wont go to schoolB. I. 1620 DCBABII. 21. scientist 22. building 23. myself 24. skating 25. toothbrushesPart Two. A. 26. 1. wont have 27. will write 28. will / is going to rain 29. is reading 30. are dancingB. 31. will clean 32. Yes, they will 33. wont go 34. Will, have 35. Where will, workPart Three.A. 36. B 37. C。本句是一个含有比较级的句子。fewer 用来修饰可数名词，less 用来修饰不可数名词, 而句中的pollution是不可数名词，故选C项。 38. A。“同意某人（与某人意见一致）”要用agree with sb. 结构。39. D 40. B 41. C。one day意为 “将