2014年北京市会考英语模拟试题一及答案.doc

.2014年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷二、单项填空 （共15小题，15分。每小题1分） 从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for something else. A. cheaper B. cheapest . C. more expensive D. most expensive22. -Have you shown him around the museum yet? -Yes. We _ a great time there. A. had had B. have C. have had D. had23. Mrs. Miles is not rich enough, _ she has donated much to help the needy. A. so B. yet C. or D. for24. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself. A. other B. another C. some D. any25. When _ about his new job, Philip said he was crazy about it. A. having asked B. asking C. to be asked D. asked26. -Lets organize _ surprise party for grandmas 70th birthday. -Thats _ good idea. We can invite several of her friends. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填27. Susan rides her bicycle to work every day. This is _ she keeps fit. A. what B. which C. how D. when28. -Its a difficult decision. -Yes. It requires a lot of thinking, so lets go and talk about it _ a drink. A. for B. from C. over D. to29. -Oh, would you like to attend a concert or see a film this evening? -I cant go anywhere because I _ a very important phone call. A. expect B. am expecting C. expected D. was expecting30. -Remember: the first one _ the top of the mountain wins the prize. -Got it. A. to have reached B. to reach C. reached D. reach31. Before the sales start, my mum usually makes a list of _ we need for the coming season. A. why B. which C. how D. what32. -Will you go to Lilys birthday party? -Of course. Everyone in our class _. A. has been invited B. has invited C. had been invited D. had invited33. Several songs of the band become major hits. No matter _ they go, they are sure to receive a warm welcome. A. where B. why C. whom D. what34. -Herere the ten tickets youve booked. -Only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. A. can B. would C. should D. must35. She remembers several moments in the past _ she experienced a similar feeling. A. which B. where C. that D. whenway back home, we stopped at a service area for food.三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ServiceAreaSweetsThispastholidayseason,IdrovewithmyparentstoBostontovisitmydistantcousin.Onmywaybackhome,westoppedataserviceareaforfood.Aswestoppedthere,therewasthisoldladywhowasbusy36allthetablesandchairsaspeoplewereleaving,makingsureeverythingwas37andclean.Ijustthoughtofgiftingherwithfivedollarsandachocolateinmypocket.I38onapapernapkin(纸巾):ThankyouandMerryXmas.Ihadwantedtoleaveitthereforher39decidedtowalkuptoherandgiveher.Sheaskedme,Isitagift?Only40willItakeit.Inodded,Yes,and41ather.Thankyou,shereplied,andIlefttobuysome42fromthestoreinside.Onmywaybacktothecar,thewomanstoppedme.I43alotofcookiesandcandiesonChristmasforpeople,sheexplained.Wouldyouliketohavesome?Abittakenaback,Ireplied.Yes.Sheaskedmeto44,andcamebackcarryingafour-inchplatefilledwithdifferentcookiesandchocolates!Myfirstexpressionwasabigsmile.Thatsalot,Isaid,abitsurprised.Shesmiledandtoldmethatshemadeeightytoninetyoftheseplateseveryyear,to45tofriendsandothers.Ihadnowordsorthoughtsinmybrain.Finally,IaskedifIcouldhugher.Wehugged,wishingeachotherahappyandhealthyholidayseason.Then,aswe46,IfeltasifIhadmetanewfriendwithwhomI47thegiftofasmileandsomehappiness.Thereisa(n)48tothejoyofgivingandreceiving.Fromeither49,boththegiverandreceiverarealways50.36.A.lending B.cleaning C.fixing D.painting37.A.neat B.quiet C.simple D.free38.A.explained B.marked C.wrote D.noticed39.A.or B.and C.but D.so40.A.here B.there C.now D.then41.A.shouted B.smiled C.waved D.stared42.A.food B.oil C.paper D.cloth43.A.wanted B.bought C.collected D.made44.A.wait B.eat C.choose D.pay45.A.return B.gift C.sell D.show46.A.concluded B.communicated C.realized D.parted47.A.exchanged B.shared C.compared D.presented48.A.attitude B.limit C.depth D.belief49.A.level B.end C.step D.point50.A.generous B.caring C.thoughtful D.happy四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。每小题2分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAMAZINGTIMETheadventureofalifetime,thisspring,throughMalaysiaThechallengeandsatisfactionofraisingmoneyforHEALTHCARESworkPhone01900559621NOWformoreinformationHolidayHomesNobodyknowsNorthAmericalikeHolidayHomesAdventureHolidaysinsmallgroupsHorsebackRiding,MountainBiking,ForestCamping,NationalParkandmuchmoreJustwaitingtobediscovered!01952567553FreedomLineSailingactivityholidaysfor6to14years-oldsinAustraliaCallformoreinformation0600382945054WorcesterRoad,EveshamWR26RPDISCOVERSmallgroupdiscoveryholidaysinEgyptCulturaltours,discoveryjourneys,wildnessadventuresbybus,riverboat,hot-airballoon,camel,onfootAdventureTravel,LondonN105SR01819900005(24hrs)51.WhichcountrycanyougotowithHEALTHCARE?A.Malaysia. B.Canada.C.Australia. D.Egypt.52.IfDavidwantstovisitAmerica,whichnumbercanhecall?A.01900559621. B.01952567553.C.06003829450. D.01819900005.53.Whichadvertisementaimsforchildren?A.AMAZINGTIME. B.HolidayHomes.C.FreedomLine. D.DISCOVER.54.Whatarethesefouradvertisementsmainlyabout?A.Excitingjobs. B.After-schoolcourses.C.Funjourneys. D.Interestingclubs.BAdopt-a-HighwayHello.ImJanfromMrs.Lakesclass.Myclasswantstoworktogethertohelpthepublic.Wethinkwehavefoundagreatwaytodothis.Lastmonthwedidaclassprojectonthehighwaysnearourtown.WelearnedabouttheAdopt-a-HighwayProgram.Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopickuplitteralongtheroads.Wethinkitwouldbeagreatideaforallstudentsinourschooltojointheprogramandadoptahighway.Adoptingahighwayisnotlikeadoptingapet.Whenahighwayisadopted,onlypartofthehighwayiscaredforbyagroupofpeople.Thegroupagreestoworkeveryweektokeepitspartofthehighwayclean.Eachgroupgetsitsownsignthathasthenameofthegroupprintedonit.Thesignisputupatthesideoftheroad.Thissignletsdriversknowwhoiskeepingthatareaoftheroadclean.TheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramisagreatwayforpeopletohelptheirenvironmentlooknicer.Also,thegovernmentdoesnothavetosendoutasmanyroadworkers.Thissavesmoney.Finally,peoplemaytryhardertokeeproadscleaniftheyseepeople,especiallyteenagerslikeus,cleaningthemup.Wewillneedhelperstocareforouradoptedhighway.Ifyouwanttofeelgreatandkeepourroadsclean,pleasecomewithyourparentstothemeetingnextweek.WewillmeetinMrs.LakesroomonWednesdayat6:00P.M.Atthemeeting,wewilltalkaboutwhichroadsarethedirtiestasaresultofpeoplesunkindacts.Thenwelltrytopickanareatoadoptandcleanup.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouatthemeeting.Remembertokeepourroadsclean!55.WhatistheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramabout?A.Givingnamestothehighways. B.Drawingpicturesofhighways.C.Pickinguplitteralongtheroads. D.Puttingupsignsneartheroads.56.TheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramcanhelp_.A.providejobs B.buildhighwaysC.controltraffic D.savemoney57.Whatshouldthestudentsdofirstiftheywanttojointheprogram?A.GotoameetingnextWednesday. B.CallMrs.Lakenextweek.C.Writealettertotheirparents. D.Pickaspottocarefor.58.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Tointroducethetrafficsystem.B.Totellastoryaboutadoptingapet.C.Toshowdrivershowtodrivesafely.D.Toencouragestudentstojointheprogram.CLikedetectives,archaeologistsuseevidencetosolvemysteries.Detectiveslookforcluestosolvecrimes.Archaeologistsseekcluestohelpthemunderstandhowpeoplelivedlongago.Infact,thewordarchaeologymeansthestudyofancientthings.Onetypeofevidenceusedtolearnaboutthepastispottery.Whenexaminingpottery,archaeologistsconsidernotonlyitsappearancebutwhatitwasmadeofandhowitwasmade.Withthisknowledge,theycangaininterestinginformationaboutpeopleslivesintimespast.Potteryismadebyfirstaddingwatertoakindofsoilcalledclay.Whenwet,claycanbeformedintoshapes.Itisthenheated,whichhardenstheclayandallowsittokeepitsshape.Therearevariouskindsofclaysoil.Manytypesofclaycontainiron.Irongivestheheatedclayareddishcolor.Someancientpotterstriedtochangethiscolorbyaddingothermaterials,suchascharcoalandoiltomaketheirpotteryblack.Othersmadepotsurfacesbluebyaddingcopper.Tomakeclayeasiertoshapeandheatpottersusesomethingcalledtemper.Variousmaterialscanbeusedastemper.Thesematerialsincludesand,crushedstone,andplantfibers.Anarchaeologistcantellwhereapotcamefrombythetypesofclayandtemperthatwereused.Sometimesapotfoundinonelocationmightcontainmaterialsfromanotherplace.Thiscanprovidecluesabouthowpeopletradedortraveled.Someoftheearliestpotsweremadequitesimply.Alumpofclaywashollowed（挖空）outandshapedintoabowl.Itwasthenheatedatalowtemperature.Thefinishedpotwasrough,andoftenundecorated.Thistypeofpotmayhavebeenusedforcooking.Later,coiledpotsweremade.Theseweremadebyfirstrollingtheclayintoalongsnakeshape.Thecoilwasthenwoundincircles,aroundandupwardtoformapot.Thelinesofthecoilsweresmoothedoutwithpiecesofclothorleatherandshapedintomanydifferentobjects,likepitchersanddrinkingvessels.Theywereoftendecoratedinvariousways.Thesepotswereheatedathightemperatures.Thehigherthetemperature,theharderandlonger-lastingthepot.Furtherimprovementsinpottery-makingdevelopedatdifferenttimesandplaces.Theseincludedwheels,fancierdecorations,andbetterkilns（窑）Apotsshapeanddecorationcanprovidecluesaboutthepast.Paintedpicturesmightshoweventsfromdailylife.Archaeologistsknowcertainshapesandstylesthatwerecommonindifferenttimesandplaces.Archaeologistsstudythedifferencesintypesofpotteryclosely.Becauseoftheirwork,theseeverydayobjectscanrevealsomeofthemysteriesofthepast.59.Archaeologistsstudypotterytofind_.A.theoriginalwayofmakingpotteryB.howdecorationstyleschangedC.thedevelopmentofpotteryD.whatearlylifewaslike60.ThispassagegivesustheinformationaboutpotteryEXCEPTits_.A.value BtechniqueC.design D.material61.Whichofthefollowingistheorderofstepsformakingcoiledpots?a.addtemperb.heatthepotinakilnc.addwatertotheclayd.shapetheclayintoapote.hollowoutalumpofclayf.rolltheclayintoalongpieceA.c.a,b,d B.c,f,d.bC.e,a.b,d D.a,e,f,b62.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImportantEvidences B.DiggingupthePastC.DatingbackinHistory D.HistoriansandAncientPots第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalresearchers,ledbythescientistDr.MattPhillips,wastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishandothercreaturesthatliveinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshoreandwespentthreedaysonaboat.TheteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipmentcalledaRemotelyOperatedVehicle(ROV)tocollectinformation.TheROVcouldmeasurewaterdepthandtemperatureanditalsohadacamerathatsentlivefilmbacktotheboat.TheROVwasgreatfun.Itwascontrolledbyacomputerontheboat,andIwasallowedtooperateitafewtimes.However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened-mainlybecauseIcouldntseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasntafraidanymore.ItwasamazingtoseethecolourfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaytotheFlowerGardens,whicharealmost30metresdown.IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.Theteamwereveryfriendlyandeveryonewashappytoexplainwhattheyknewaboutthesea.Itwasagreatopportunityandithasmademethinkaboutmygoalsinlife.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyencouragemetoworkhardertobecomeascientist.63.WhatweretheresearcherstryingtolearnaboutintheFlowerGardens?（不多于5个词）64.Whatdidthewriterenjoymostintheproject?（不多于4个词）65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（不多于7个词）五、书面表达（共1小题，20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，本学期你选修了外教Mr.Brown开设的英语口语课。元旦后，Mr.Brown要求大家在课上介绍各自家庭的新年活动，并谈谈感想。请根据下面提供的信息准备你的发言稿。lgotograndparentshomelhaveafamilydinnerlwatchTV/playgameslsendregardstofriendslImverygladtotellyouhowmyfamilyspentNewYearsDaythisyear._.Thankforyourlistening!2014年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷答案及评分参考一、听力理解 （共20小题，20分。每小题1分）第一节1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C第二节17.Trista/TRISTA 18.1539 19.Art/art 20.Friday二、单项填空 （共15小题，15分。每小题1分）21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.D26.A 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B31.D 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.D三、完形填空 （共15小题，15分。每小题1分）36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D41.B 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D四、阅读理解 （共15小题，30分。每小题2分）第一节 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.C 56.D 57.A 58.D 59.D 60.A 61.B 62.B 第二节63.Thefishandothercreatures.64.Divingintothewater.65.Theauthorsexperienceinascienceproject.五、书面表达 （共1小题，20分）Possibleversion:ImverygladtotellyouhowmyfamilyspentNewYearsDaythisyear.Earlyinthemorning,myparentsandIwenttograndparentshome.Whengrandmaopenedthedoor,IhuggedhertightlyandtoldherhowmuchImissedher.Thengrandmastartedtotellmeaboutsomeinterestinghappeningsinherlife.Whenweweretalking,MomandmyauntwerebusypreparingtheNewYearfamilydinner.Aroundtwelve,everybodysatdowntoenjoyallthedeliciousfood.Whatawonderfultimewehad!Overthedinnertable,weexchangedNewYearsgoodwishes.Iwishedeveryoneahealthyandhappy2014.Afterdinner,whiletheadultswerewatchingTV,IsenttheNewYearregardstomyfriends.Onefriendsentmetheregards,Valuethetimewithallthepeoplewholoveyou!Yes,Iwillalwaystreasurethehappinessandloveamongmyfamilyandfriends.Thanksforyourlistening!书面表达评分参考：1第一档:(2018分)（很好）完全完成试题规定的任务。运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇，语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力。全文结构紧凑，逻辑清楚、合理。2第二档:(1715分)（好）完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求，语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。使用了简单的语句间连接成分，内容连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。3第三档:(1412分)（及格）基本完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求，语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。内容基本连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。4第四档:(116分)（较差）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。所用句式和词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。5第五档:(51分)（差）未完成试题规定的任务。句式单调，词汇贫乏，语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。60分未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。7书写或标点符号不规范在4处以上（含4处），或字迹潦草，在得分中再扣除1分（第四、五档文不扣此项分数）。重复错误只扣一次分数第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalresearchers,ledbythescientistDr.MattPhillips,wastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishandothercreaturesthatliveinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshoreandwespentthreedaysonaboat.TheteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipmentcalledaRemotelyOperatedVehicle(ROV)tocollectinformation.TheROVcouldmeasurewaterdepthandtemperatureanditalsohadacamerathatsentlivefilmbacktotheboat.TheROVwasgreatfun.Itwa