2019_2020学年新教材高中英语单元检测卷（五）外研版必修第二册.docx

单元检测卷(五)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did the woman go this year?ATiananmen Square. BThe Taj Mahal.CMogao Caves.2What does the man like best?ANoodles. BPizza.CHot dogs.3What will the woman do?AGo over her notes. BListen to some music.CTurn off the music.4Where did the woman probably leave her wallet?AAt home. BIn a taxi.CIn her bag.5What will the woman bring to the man?ASome fruit. BSome dessert.CSome drinks.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What looks terrible on the man according to the woman?AThe jacket. BThe pants.CThe tie.7What colour tie is the man going to wear?AOrange. BRed.CBlue.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the weather probably like now?ASunny. BCloudy.CRainy.9What is the mans plan for this afternoon?ATo go to the park. BTo buy some books.CTo study at home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Which swimming pool is out of California?ARoman Pool. BNeptune Pool.CMcCarren Park Pool.11Where does Hearst Castle sit?AIn New York. BIn California.CIn Texas.12What will the woman do next?AGo swimming. BRead a magazine.CDo her homework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How long will the woman stay in Scotland?ATwo weeks. BSeven weeks.CNine weeks.14What will the woman mainly do in the youth hotel?ASell drinks. BLook after tables.CDo some cleaning.15When wont the woman be busy during the day?AFrom 10 am to 5 pm.BFrom 7 am to l0 am.CFrom 5 pm to 9 pm.16What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA youth hotel. BA holiday plan.CA summer course.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people are there in the speakers family?AFour. BFive.CSix.18How does the speakers father go to work?ABy car. BBy bus.COn foot.19What is the speakers sister?AA student. BA teacher.CA doctor.20What does the speakers brother like to do on Saturday?ASee a movie. BPlay basketball.CPlay football.答案：15BACAB610CBACC1115BCBAA1620BBAAC听力材料(Text 1)M：Have you been to Tiananmen Square, Tina?W：No, but I went to Mogao Caves last year, and this year I went to the Taj Mahal.(Text 2)W：What kind of food would you like, hot dogs or pizza?M：Neither. I prefer noodles to anything else.(Text 3)M：Dont you think that the music is a bit too loud?W：Sorry, I didnt know you are going over the notes. Ill turn it off right now.(Text 4)W：I cannot find my wallet in my bag! I must have left it at home.M：Do you need some money for a taxi? I could lend you some.W：Thanks. Ill go and get a taxi.(Text 5)W：Here is your coffee. Are you ready for dessert now?M：Sure! What kind of cake do you have?W：We have strawberry, peach, cherry and chocolate. Which would you like to have?(Text 6)W：Youre going to your job interview dressed like that?M：You have a problem with my clothes?W：The jacket and pants are fine. Grey is a good colour. But the tie is terrible.M：You dont like orange ties?W：Its too bright. You shouldnt wear orange. Dont you have a red or blue tie?M：OK, Ill put on a red tie.(Text 7)W：Would you consider going to the park this afternoon?M：Sorry, but I dont think its a good idea.W：Why? Its such a beautiful day today.M：I know. But Ive got an important exam tomorrow. I must prepare for it, or Ill fail to pass it.W：Why not read your books in the park?M：Sorry, but I dont believe I can focus on my studies there. Id rather stay at home.(Text 8)W：What are you reading, Tom?M：A travel magazine. Jenny, do you know any old swimming pools around the country?W：No. Does the magazine mention any?M：Yes. It mentions several old swimming pools in the United States. The first is McCarren Park Pool. It was opened in the summer of 1936 in New York City.W：I went to New York City last year. But I didnt know there was such a pool. What other pools does it mention?M：It also mentions Roman Pool, an indoor pool and Neptune Pool, an outdoor pool in California at Hearst Castle. Its very beautiful, but sadly, its too far from our city.W：Yes. So are there any pools near us?M：No. Most of the pools mentioned in this magazine are in California, though there is one in Texas. Do you want to read this magazine?W：No. I have to do my homework now.(Text 9)W：So, what are you going to do this summer?M：Well, Im probably going to go on holiday with my parents for two weeks, but I suppose I really should get a summer job. I havent planned anything yet, but I really need to get some money. What about you?W：Im going to Scotland for the summer.M：For the whole summer?W：Yes, well, Im going for seven weeks. Im going to work in a youth hotel in the mountains.M：That sounds great.W：Yes, I think so. I mean, the work wont be very interesting.M：What will you do? Look after tables or do some cleaning?W：Oh, no. Itll be mostly selling drinks. But my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening, so Ill have plenty of time during the day to go walking.M: That sounds fine! I wish I could get a job like that.(Text 10)Hi! I am a boy from England. I have a big family, my dad, mom, elder sister and younger brother. Id like to tell you a little about our everyday life.The day starts at about 7 oclock when Dad and Mom get up. We have breakfast at 8 oclock. After breakfast, my sister, brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school. Dad goes to work by car. Mom, my sister, my brother and I go to school by bus. My mom works in a hospital near our school. School starts at 9：00 am and it is over at 3：15 pm. After we get home, my sister, brother and I usually watch TV. Dad usually gets home at about 6：30 pm. We eat dinner at about 7：00 pm. In the evening, my sister, my brother and I usually do our homework before watching TV again. Mom helps us with our homework. On Saturday, my brother goes to the football club, my sister goes to dance classes, and I go to the basketball club. On Sunday, we usually go to the park or movies together.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019吉林乾安七中高一质量检测Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had travelled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man. Richardson describes travelling alone like “a shot in the arm”， which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了现在的很多年轻人喜欢独自旅行，并讲了独自旅行的好处。21Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?ATravelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend.DTravelling abroad helps people to find new things. 答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，Kristina Wegscheider赞成独自旅行对每个人来说是必要的，故答案为A。22Travelling alone is challenging because _.Ayou have to make things on your ownBit is hard for you to prove yourself to othersCyou can only depend on yourself whatever happensDit will finally build your character答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.”可知，独自旅行具有挑战性是因为无人帮助你，你一切都得靠自己，故答案为C。23What can we infer about Chris Richardson?AHe started travelling alone at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHe used to work as a salesman.DHis website inspires others a lot.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year.”可知Chris Richardson原来是做销售工作的，是个销售员，故答案为C。24What is the best title for the passage?ATravel AbroadBTravel AloneCTravel Light DTravel Wide and Far答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的描述以及文中多次提到“travel alone”可知，本文主要描述的是travel alone，故答案为B。B2019山东莘县期中Saturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colourful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：泰国之行。本文是三篇日记，讲述的是作者在泰国的旅行。25The diaries above show the writers _ days in Thailand.A3 B30C15 D7答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一个标题Saturday, March 24th和第三个标题Friday, March 30th可知，日记讲述了作者在泰国的七天经历。26Which of the following is TRUE?AChiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.BThe writer went to Chiang Rai by bus.CChiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.DThe writer is travelling alone in Thailand.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知，作者去清莱乘坐的是公共汽车。27The people in the village of Chiang Rai _.Aare friendly to others Blike to speak EnglishCare very weak Dhope to live in the cities答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三篇日记中的“They are the kindest people I have ever met.”可知，这里的村民对别人很友好。C2019四川邻水实验学校月考When my brother and I were young, my mum would take us on Transportation Days.It goes like this: You cant take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. Wed take the train into the city centre, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didnt like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mums friend was waiting to give us a ride home our first car ride of the day.The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mum taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just lightrail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mum helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, wheres the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?Im writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didnt try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mum met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：交通日。本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，在交通日那天，母亲总带着作者和弟弟乘坐火车、公共汽车、出租车等，让他们感受到了自信与快乐。28Which was forbidden by Mum on Transportation Days?AHaving a car ride.BTaking the train twice.CBuying more than one toy.DTouring the historic district.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. You cant take any means of transportation more than once.”可知，母亲禁止乘坐任何交通工具超过一次，故B项“乘坐两次火车”是母亲禁止的。29According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?ABuilding confidence in herself.BReducing her use of private cars.CDeveloping her sense of direction.DGiving her knowledge about vehicles.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“. above all, a failure of confidence the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.”可知，作者认为最大的受益在于增强自信。30Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of (不赞成)?AAirplane. BSubway.CTram. DCar.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the dirtiest and most polluting of them all”可知，作者不赞同坐飞机。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019黑龙江双鸭山一中月考Nobody can live without money. _31_ However, money cannot buy everything. You cant buy the following things only relying on money you have. Time Money is a tool for trade. We spend most of our time in getting, spending, worrying and fantasizing (想象) about money. _32_ Instead, money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends. When the sun sets, a day goes away from our life forever. No money has power to bring that back to life. Selfrespect There are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy selfrespect. _33_ If you are your worst enemy, gods of money cant save you from the selfdestruction (自毁) you add to yourself. Health As I write this, I find that one of my best friends has brain cancer, and it is in the last period. _34_ But no money can buy insurance for his life. We buy insurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring our life back. Happiness This is doubtful. Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family. _35_ Going after money every day can never find its destination (目的地， 终点) with great eagerness (渴望) to get more.AShow your respect for others.BSelfrespect is got from within.CMoney can buy a lot of things.DYou cant buy time or save it in your storeroom.EOf course money can give him the best health care.FSo you should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health.GBut money cant buy happiness if the purpose is to make much more money.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，每个人都离不开钱，但钱不能买到一切。31答案与解析：C根据空格后的“然而，钱不能买到一切”可知，C项“钱可以买到很多东西”符合语境。32答案与解析：D本段是说钱买不到时间，D项中的you cant buy time 与本段标题相照应。33答案与解析：B本段是说钱买不到自尊，B项中selfrespect与本段标题相照应。34答案与解析：E空格前提到作者的一个朋友得了脑癌，已经是晚期了。E项“当然，钱可以给他最好的医疗服务”符合语境。35答案与解析：G本段开头先说这是值得怀疑的，接着举了一个钱能买到幸福的例子，G项“但如果你的目的是赚更多的钱，那么钱是买不到幸福的”，是一个钱买不到幸福的例子，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019福建莆田一中月考Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often travelled around the world on business. He enjoyed his _36_ and travelling.Then, after returning to the United States from a _37_ trip to a foreign country, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the _38_ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place _39_ him. The material between his bones became _40_.In less than one week after his return, he could not _41_. Every move that he _42_ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins problem and he might never _43_ his illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up _44_.Mr. Cousins thought that _45_ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. _46_， he felt that happy thoughts or _47_ might cure his illness.He began to