安徽省六安市省示范高中2020届高三英语1月教学质量检测试题.docx

安徽省六安市省示范高中2020届高三英语1月教学质量检测试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所 粘貼的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名 和座位号后两位。2.答第I卷前，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第I卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有_个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What fruit does the woman want to buy?A. ApplesB. Strawberries.C. Pineapples.2. How does the woman feel about Mr. Whites class?A. Too easy.B. Rather difficult.C. A little boring3. Where are the speakers going probably?A. To the clothes shop.B. To the restaurant.C. To the airport.4.What season is it now most probably?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.5.When will the boy begin to practice the guitar probably?A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 7:20 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man choose to be a cook?A. He likes doing it.B. It is highly paid.C. Its his moms wish.7.What makes the drink special?A. The grape.B. The cream.C. The salt.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman refuse to raise a dog?A. She doesnt like it.B. Her landlady doesnt allow.C. She doesnt have time.9.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.C. Relatives.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the woman buy the sweater?A. This Thursday.B. This Friday。.C. This Saturday.11.How much did the woman pay for her sweater?A.$30.B. $60.C. $120.12. What does the man promise to do for the woman?A. Send her a gift card.B. Give her a new sweater.C. Refund half of her payment.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the date today? A. March 22nd.B. March 23rd.C. March 25th.14. What delayed the man drawing the painting? A. His laziness.B. His vacation.C. His wound.15. What will the woman help the man do?A. Mix the colors.B. Buy the paints.C. Deliver his painting.16. What is the man trying to draw?A. An alien.B. A cat.C. A person.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Champs celebrate last Monday?A. Getting her law degree.B. Passing an examination.C. Becoming a practicing lawyer.18. What happened to Champs about 10 years ago?A. A flood destroyed her home.B. She dropped out of high school.C. She couldnt keep her job.19. What did Champs try to do at her darkest time?A. Kill herself.B. Give away her kids.C. Divorce her husband.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. A tough womans pursuit of happiness.B. Tips for grown-ups to get law degrees.C. How to get loans from the government.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。ACastel dellOvo ToursCastel dellOvo is one of Naples most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dellOvo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists. The current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina （游艇停靠区）sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castles name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dellOvo will remain standing.Things to Know Before You GoCastel dell Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.Admission to the castle and the museum is free.The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙)and towers are always open.There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dellOvo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dellOvo.When to Get ThereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. As Naples is one of Italys most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castles towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-587321.When can you visit Castel dellOvo?A. On weekdays from 9:00 am to 17:00 pm.B. On holidays from 8:00 am to 13:30 pm.C. On weekends from 8:00 to 13:00 pm.D. On Sundays from 8:30 am to 19:00 pm.22. What should you know before you tour Castel dellOvo?A. Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts.B. The tickets have to be booked in advance.C. The towers can be visited only during special events.D. Its easily accessible by bus from the train station.23.Which statement of the following is true about Castel dell Ovo?A. The castle currently sits next to Mount Vesuvius.B. The castle was originally named after the Roman poet Virgil.C. The castle was originally built in the 19th century.D. The castle is also named the Egg Castle.BNaomi Shihab Nye has lots of things to write about. She never seems to run out of ideas, Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults, but she is also the author of essays, childrens picture books, songs, and a novel for teenagers.Where does Naomi get her ideas? She sees poetry in the details of everyday life, like the way things smell or taste, the sounds of nature, the voices of her family, and the colors of a flower or a birds wing or a strawberry.Naomis poetry is also often influenced by places she has lived in and visited. Naomi was raised by her Palestinian father and American mother. She grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, US, Jerusalem Israel; and San Antonio, Texas, US. Each of these places has its own unique features, which Naomi has described with her rich, descriptive language.Naomi also writes about her double cultures and the conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians in the Middle East. Today, Naomi has settled down in San Antonio. She knows many people who have a Mexican-American identity, and she works their experiences into her poetry. Naomi focuses on the ways that people of different cultures and backgrounds are similar rather than different. She has even traveled to the Middle East and Asia to promote international goodwill through the arts. Naomi firmly believes in the power of writing to change the world and help people find common ground.Naomi Shihab Nye began writing poetry as soon as she learned how to write. She published her first poem when she was only seven years old! Since that time, Naomi has written and edited more than 20 books. She often tells young writers to write about their daily livesthe things they observe and the feelings they have. Thats a good reminder for a writer!24.Which of the following best describes Naomi according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional.25.How does Naomi get her ideas?A. By observing the world around her.B. By visiting many different people.C. By reading famous writers works.D. By comparing features of different places.26.Where does Naomi live now?A. In Missouri, US.B. In Mexico.C. In Texas, US.D. In Israel.27. What can we learn about Naomi from the last two paragraphs?A. She has a strong sense of social responsibility.B. She focuses more on cultural differences.C. She lived a hard life in childhood.D. She writes books for improving writing skills,CIt is becoming more and more important for researchers to closely observe our sea life, with climate change and overfishing damaging our oceans. However, this is almost impossible since human presence scares the animals. Now, thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also called SoFi, researchers may not only be able to keep a close eye on the creatures, but also uncover undersea secrets that have been confusing us for centuries.Built by MITs Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the snow-white remote-controlled robot closely emulates real fish, complete with a flexible tail and two fins. Though not the first autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to observe the oceans, SoFi solves many of the issues that have hindered (妨碍)the usefulness of previous robots.AUVs traditionally have had to be tied to a boat because radio frequency communications do not work well underwater. To solve the problem, CSAIL director Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves which can travel greater distances, allowing drivers using a waterproofed Super Nintendo controller to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away. To ensure SoFi can freely move around the ocean, a pump moves water from one balloon-like structure to the other through its soft rubber tail, while a controller fitted with a battery powers the robot through the ocean, unhindered by propellers (螺旋桨).During test dives in Fijis Rainbow Reef, SoFi moved alongside the sea life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking high-resolution photos and videos. Even more importantly, it was able to do so without causing any disturbance. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robo- fish out of curiosity, while at other times they appeared completely unaware of its existence.While SoFi currently only records videos, future versions will include sensors. For us, this fish is magical, says Rus. “We imagine someday it might help us uncover more mysteries from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about. 28. Why was SoFi created?A To protect fish from being caught.B To stop oceans from being polluted.C To learn about the underwater worldD To solve the issues AUVs have found.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word emulates in Paragraph2?A. Feeds.B. Catches.C. Protects. D. Imitates.30. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The development of AUVs.B. Working principles of SoFi.C. How AUVs are used underwater.D. SoFis contribution to fish protection.31.What is the main advantage of SoFi?A. It will not scare real fish.B. It can record videos.C. It is equipped with sensors.D. It cannot be seen by real fish.DA chance meeting between two men who realized they had both been abused in the same Surrey childrens care home has led to a campaign that has seen hundreds of former residents claiming they were also victims of physical, emotional and sexual abuse.Music producer Raymond Stevenson, physically abused during his time at the Shirley Oaks home in the 70s, met a childhood friend last year who revealed hed been abused in the institution. Within a few months, the Shirley Oaks Survivors Association （SOSA） was hundreds strong.“We have been in contact with over 300 people and the stories we are getting are just terrible, Stevenson says. “Every time we interview someone and hear about what happened to them, it brings tears to our eyes. Reliving （再现）some of the horrors they went through hasnt been easy.There have been two major police investigations into abuse at childrens homes in South London and three people including a swimming instructor, William Hook, have been condemned for offences relating to Shirley Oaks.Another operation is currently on-going, but SOSA has lost faith in the authorities who they claim have covered up the whole picture of abuse in Shirley Oaks. “We dont trust them and thats why we have decided to do this campaign ourselves,” Stevenson explainsA couple of weeks ago, dozens of former Shirley Oaks residents crowded into a Lambeth council(议会）meeting-the authority which ran the show until its closure the mid-1980s. Councilor after councilor spoke of their shame at what had been allowed to happen to children in their care.Among the crowd was the award-winning author Alex Wheatle who has written about the abuse he suffered as a child at Shirley Oaks. “We have not come here to go to war with the council；we have come here to gain your support, ” Wheatle told the meeting.The Shirley Oaks association is doing more than compiling evidence. It is using music to press its case. A song entitled “Dont Touch ItIts Mine” includes personal testimony(证词) from victims. “I was abused mentally， physically， emotionally and violently，” the track begins. “Of the original 16 of us,12 have killed themselves.”“Were not going to be told lies anymore，” Stevenson explains. “We are not going to leave it in the hands of lawyers， politicians or council officials to tell us what happened to us. We want to discover it ourselves and we know music and dance and poetry are ways that can tell a greater story.”32. What is the purpose of setting up SOSA?A. To show sympathy for the abused children in society.B. To reveal the abuse at a childrens care home.C. To find the living victims from a care home.D. To aid those people abused at a young age.33. What can we learn from the passage?A. The former victims depend much on the police for investigation.B. Twelve of the sixteen children were killed in Shirley Oaks.C. All the people committing offences in Shirley Oaks have been arrested.D. The former local authorities must have neglected their duly.34. What has been done by campaigners of SOSA?A. Collecting evidence for the police.B. Creating music for the campaign.C. Going to war with the government.D. Turning to lawyers for assistance.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. SOSA sings for justice.B Child abuse in Shirley Oaks.C. Terrible memories in Shirley Oaks.D.A campaign to abuse the authorities by SOSA.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多 余选项。I have been a teacher for some years. In my opinion, I dont believe Artificial Intelligence (AI) could replace my teaching career. I have always been interested in human connection, and the ways in which I can use these connections to inspire change and make a difference. 36 , there are other ways where AI could make a more efficient and effective difference than I could on my own.My teaching experiences over the past several years have been creative and inspiring- 1 believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teaching students a set curriculum. 37 . they must constantly reflect on ways to better their teaching, and they must inspire their students to be the best versions of themselves. And now with the help of Al, they could achieve these goals much easier.38 . First, AI can be used to promote fundamental skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons. Additionally, I see AI being used for necessary tasks such as answering questions and grading assignments. Thus I could focus my attention on establishing human connection, individualizing lesson plans and inspiring my students.The benefit AI brings is far beyond my own classroom. 39 . According to Todd Leopold, close to 800 million people worldwide are functionally illiterate （不识字的）.Due to its ability to efficiently pass knowledge across large groups of people, fewer teachers may be needed in some schools. 40 .A. Since students will always need a human teacherB. I believe AI could provide a strong basis for educational equality around the worldC. I think AI is a powerful assistant to my future classroomD. The need for students to learn how to use Al will also growE. Although human connection may never be able to be fully replaced by AIF. This could be an opportunity for students everywhere to receive equal education G. They must observe and get to know their students in order to individualize educational plan第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In our daily life, if you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might 41 a doctor But what to do if you dont quite know 42 you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that 43 alone?I answered 44 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the Boston City subway at 55 th and 9th. A group of strangers had _45_ because they were carrying around some 46 , meaningful questions that had 47 gone unanswered, like why cant I be happier in my life?And then I 48 him, a little boy, who would be my 49 questioner of the day. He was about 6 years old and held his mothers hand 50 he craned （伸长脖子）his neck to stare at us. His mother stopped, but the boy 51 . Its OK, I offered. Do you have a question? The boy smiled at his mother, then 52 her hand to walk over towards us. He looked me 53 in the eye and said: How do I know Im real?54 I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our 55 with the phrase I think, therefore I am? Or, 56 English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous here is one hand, here is the other, to 57 that the outside world really exists? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of 58 was feeding our sense of wonder. Close your eyes, I said. He did. Well, did you 59 ? He smiled and shook his head, then opened his eyes. Congratulations, youre realH