安徽省合肥市2019届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题（含解析）.docx

安徽省合肥市2019届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题二每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。l. How many courses will the man finally take?A6 B7 C82. What is the weather like now?ARainy. BWindy. CSunny.3. What does the man mean?A. He hates staying in his office. B. He admires the womans lifestyle.C. He plans to have a walk with the woman.4. When will the speakers probably meet?AAt 4:00. BAt 4:30. CAt 5:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ideas to make the city better. B. Changes of the environment. C. Ways to control pollution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends. BColleagues. CNeighbours.7. What will the speakers do this Saturday?ATake a walk. BGo to the gym. CDo some shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman pay the bill?AIn cash. BBy credit card. CWith online payment.9. What does the woman think of the price of the dinner finally?AAcceptable. BLow. CHigh.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a library. B In a bookstore. CIn a coffee shop.11. What do we know about Tom?A. He is afan of fantasy novels. B. He has read the Harry Potter series.C. He wants to get J.K.Rowlings signature.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Get something to drink. B. Read his favorite book. C. Go to the cinema.13. Who did the man go to Australia with?A. Daisy. B. Dave. C. His parents.14 What impressed the man most in Australia?A. Seeing koalas. B. Feeding kangaroos. C. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef.15. How did the woman know about the Great Barrier Reef?A. By reading books. B. By going there virtually. C. By visiting it in the flesh.16. What is the woman s parents opinion about traveling?A. It is not worth it. B. It is a lot of fun. C. It is of great benefit.听第10段材料 , 回答第17至 20题。17. How can English learners use repetition correctly?A. By copying a word many times. B. By reading a word aloud repeatedly.C. By putting a word in various situations18. What is the function of corpora ?A. Providing the contexts. B. Sharing writing strategies.C. Explaining the meanings of words.19. What advice does the speaker give on learning words?A. Try to leam them by heart. B. Practice using them differently. C. Learn as many words as possible.20. What does the speaker do?A. A radio host. B. A textbook writer. C. An English teacher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APanama City， PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture， consider a trip to Panama City Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita， where you can book a room starting at 222 a night There are various programs，including beach Olympics， stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessonsJupiter， FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa， with rates for a family of four starting at 207 a night Here， you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yogaSan Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations， so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego A cheap 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at 159 per night Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego ZooKihei Maui， HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard， fly to the islands of Hawaii Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan， with a charge of 179 a night for a family of four Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific， And if youre set on cooking a fancy meal， youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen1. Which of the following charges you least a night？A. The Aston at the Maui BanyanB. The Westin Playa BonitaC. The Kona Kai Resort & SpaD. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa2. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？A. Admire beautiful sunsetsB. Visit a worldfamous zooC. Observe fantastic starsD. Play some beach sports3. What is the common feature of the four destinations？A. They all offer rooms with a full kitchenB. They are all intended for family tripsC. They all pick up visitors from the airportD. They all provide bike riding on the beach【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为家庭旅行介绍了四个旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节比较题。根据Panama City, Panama部分Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. 根据Jupiter, Florida部分Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.根据San Diego，California部分A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night.根据Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.通过比较，可知住一晚上，花费最少的是The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash (戏水）in the Pacific可知你能在毛伊岛上的阿斯顿欣赏美丽的日落，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Panama City, Panama部分For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.根据Jupiter, Florida部分This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.根据San Diego，California部分The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.根据Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分tay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.可知这四个目的地的共同特点是它们都是为家庭旅行准备的，故选B。BCreated in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black， the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public Unlike other centers， you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting， handson interaction with them here And so， we gathered one late winter morning to learn， prepare and walkScrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old They lived in the house with us for the first several months We treated them like human babies， fed them and slept with them， said Shelley So， they are totally used to people However， these are wild animals For that reason， Shelley and Casey explained， the walk is totally on the wolfs terms We dont approach them， but if they come up to us， we can touch them With all this in mind， we headed for the woods We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora， all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs She was almost as tall as me As she leaned in， put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talkWe walked farther， maybe half a mile， while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great timeOne could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial But the purpose， Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don t have to be universally fearedthey really don t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they d rather avoid people，for the most part4. How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？A. It trains and educates wild wolvesB. It aims to rescue young abandoned wolvesC. It raises wolves for commercial purposesD. It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves5. What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2？A. The walk can be potentially dangerousB. The wolves have lost all their wildnessC. People should get close to the wolves activelyD. The wolves can read peoples mind like human babies6. Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？A. To express curiosityB. To show friendlinessC. To attract attentionD. To seek companionship7. Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？A. To advertise the centerB. To publicize wolf huntingC. To promote environmental protectionD. To clarify some conventional views of wolves【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和Northern Lights野生动物中心的狼一起体验狼的生活习性的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，handson interaction with them here可知与其他地方不同的是，在这里你可以和狼一起行走，并与它们进行令人兴奋的互动。由此可见，它允许游客和狼一起散步。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolfs termsWe dont approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them可知出于这个原因，雪莱和凯西解释说，我们不接近他们，但如果他们接近我们，我们可以触摸他们。由此可见，步行时过于主动地接近狼可能有潜在的危险。故选A。6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora， all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legsShe was almost as tall as me。 As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，突然，弗洛拉冲到我跟前，用腿站起来。她几乎和我一样高。当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，显然她是在和狼说话时打招呼。由此可见，它主要是表示友好。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don t have to be universally fearedthey really don t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they d rather avoid people，for the most part可知目的是解释狼在环境中的位置，主要是让人们知道不必害怕狼，它们不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，在大多数情况下，它们宁愿避开人。由此可见，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统看法。故选D。CHave you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn t have to look any further than her state s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified. explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”These days，Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”It s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.8. What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?A. The problems faced by local farmers.B. Her further research into heart diseaseC. The failure of her career after graduation.D. The health state of people in her hometown.9. Why does the author take the football team as an example?A. To advocate the concept of independence.B. To stress the importance of teamwork.C. To support the idea of co-op model.D. To explore the key to success.10. What is Ayers-Elliott s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?A. Optimistic.B. Skeptical.C. Cautious.D. Ambiguous.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Naturally grown food benefits peoples health.B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience farmD. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾尔斯艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句 Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see thatAnd many of the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet可知，让艾尔斯艾略特成立了足印农场的原因是她家乡人们的健康状况。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts可知，作者举足球队为例是为了支持合作模式的想法。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段It s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities可知，艾尔斯艾略特对足迹农场未来的态度是乐观的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据最后一段第一句It s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，AyersElliott remarks艾尔斯艾略 希望其他人也能够像他这样做。可知本文主要讲述了艾尔斯艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用。故选B。DWe can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar (声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air, says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT s Media Lab，who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动)corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditionshigh waves, storms， schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.12. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.B. The frustrations of developing underwater devices.C. The difficulty of communication from water to air.D. The current situation of communicating with a submarine.13. What does the underlined word “feasible” mean?A. Achievable.B. Convenient.C. Changeable.D. Alternative.14. What do we know about TARF?A. It is widely used to find downed planes.B. It can work well at great depths underwater.C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.D. It can send，receive and read signals from underwater15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB. Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityC. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在之前是无法实现的，随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easyThe lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists可知从水里向空气中传递信息，进行交流是很困难的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication可知研究人员已经研究出了一种方法让人们从水里与外界进行沟通，说明海底与外界的沟通实际上是可行的。所以该词的意思是可行的、可实现的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 The MIT researchers designed a system tha