2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷.doc

.2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（1分）（2015苏州）Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time（）Aan； theBa； 不填Ca； theDan； 不填2（1分）（2015苏州）In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day（）AaboveBbelowCoverDunder3（1分）（2015苏州）None of them talkedThey finished their meal in（）AsilenceBorderCplaceDpublic4（1分）（2015苏州）Where is Joan？She a novel in her study（）Ahas readBreadsCwill readDis reading5（1分）（2015苏州）You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”Sorry，I didnt notice that sign just now（）AwontBneedntCmustntDcouldnt6（1分）（2015苏州）MrsSmith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up（）AherBthemChimDus7（1分）（2015苏州）I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest（）AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad8（1分）（2015苏州）Tonys mum looks young and beautifulIts hard to imagine she is already in her（）AfiftiesBfiftyCfiftiethsDfiftieth9（1分）（2015苏州）Has Jane done the washing yet？You cannot her to do such a thing（）AwantBhopeCexpectDwish10（1分）（2015苏州）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River great courage he showed!（）AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow11（1分）（2015苏州）Do you know our new manager？YesHe to be a friend of my brother（）Aturns upBturns onCturns outDturns off12（1分）（2015苏州）Excuse me，could you tell me？In five minutes（）Ahow soon will the film beginBhow soon the film will beginChow long the film has been onDhow long has the film been on13（1分）（2015苏州）InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lionsThey eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice（）AsmallestBthe smallestClargestDthe largest14（1分）（2015苏州）He hasnt got any hobbiesyou call watching TV a hobby（）AwhileBunlessCasDif15（1分）（2015苏州）We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us？Ill give them a call right now（）AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16（10分）（2015苏州）Few people like changing their habits，good or badWhether it is smoking，drinking or overeating，they （16）“enjoying”them to the end On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17） of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”（18），millions of them start smoking or go on smokingWhy？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境） play a very important part in（19） smokersAll those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20） or relativesFilms and TV plays also play a partPeople （21） their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒） or smoking cigarettes“Heroes”seem to fear （22），neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettesIf they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23） should common people be afraid？ The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokershabitsEven （24） warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，dont seem to work Knowing and believing seem to be two （25） thingsIf smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16Astop Bcontinue Cfinish Davoid17Achances Bexcuses Ccauses Ddangers18AMoreover BAlso CHowever DOtherwise19Ainfluencing Bexplaining Cimproving Ddescribing20Aparents Buncles Cbrothers Dfriends21Ahear Bcatch Cwatch Dface22Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything23Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy24Astronger Bworse Clonger Dharder25Asimilar Bpleasant Cdifferent Dboring三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26（6分）（2015苏州）26Julia is at RooseveltShe wants to go to Baseball FieldShe should change lines atAGrand BCliton CReno DRandolph27Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom DamenHe should get off at the stopAthird Bfourth Cfifth Dsixth28To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this orderABlue LineGreen LineRed Line BRed LineGreen LineBlue LineCBlue LineRed LineGreen Line DRed LineBlue LineGreen Line29（8分）（2015苏州）From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2014To：8th and 9th graders at RLSJunior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French） We hope you all had a great summerOurs was a lot of funWe have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful peopleThe Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soonWe have so many things to share with all of youWe are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summerIt is the most famous bicycle race in the worldThe riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）The answer is yesWe went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered someWe each tried one and it didnt taste too badThe snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butterThey feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they dont really have much tasteMums favourite food here is the French pastriesDad loves the red wineOur favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks agoWe went all the way to the topIt was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distanceDad doesnt like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground We miss all of you a lotWrite back to us and let us know what is new at homeAu revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29What do the Browns think of French people？AFriendly BFunny CWelcome DPopular30Jacks favourite food in France isAtasty snails BFrench pastries Cfresh bread Dred wine31Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？AWendy and Jack got used to the life in France soonBTour de France is the bestknown bicycle race in the worldCThe Browns have seen many wonderful things in FranceDThe Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together32Wendy and Jack wrote this email toAtell a story about riding bicycles in FranceBtell a story about their experiences in FranceCadvise the readers to try escargots in FranceDadvise the readers to visitFrance in summer33（8分）（2015苏州）It was Christmas EveWhen everyone went to bed，Bunny couldnt fall asleepHe still couldnt think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas presentHe wondered how SantaFather Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didnt know himself As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶） and a sound downstairsIt was Santa Claus，he realizedBunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairsHe hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagainLots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was goneA little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry“Hello，”said Bunny“Is somebody there？” He was answered by another cryBunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noiseRight under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyesIt also had antlers（鹿角） on its headBunny almost mistook it for a dog“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers“My name is Ralph”“And you were pulling Santas sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got airsick，”replied Ralph“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer”“Isnt it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get airsick？I mean，isnt flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，Im afraidIt makes me scaredI always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph“But everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a tryIm afraid I just wasnt cut out for the jobNow Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said BunnyAs he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？AHe wanted to take a close look at Santa ClausBHe was waiting for his special present from his fatherCHe was thinking about what present to get from SantaDHe was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house34The underlined phrase“cut out”probably meansAsuitable Bfamous Cready Dbad35What can we learn from the article？ARalph is a brown dog with antlersBRalph is afraid of flying in the airCBunny got a sled as a Christmas presentDBunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole36This article seems to tell us thatASanta lives in the South Pole with his reindeerBSanta usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsCSanta uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveDSanta knows what presents children want without being told37（8分）（2015苏州）In Western society，especially in the Englishspeaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered importantMany young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish schoolAlthough they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worriesChildren are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other sideThis other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of lifeFor example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their livesA little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of universitySo anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world So much of the world has been travelled and exploredThe young people are now looking for more worthy experiencesSome of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visitingMany gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井） in a village in Africa These young peoples wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part ofBoth discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind37Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？AYoung people want to take a break from studyingBYoung people want to be sure about what to studyCParents encourage them to be brave and independentDParents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life38Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable likeAexperiencing different culturesBhelping protect rainforests in BrazilCmaking friends with more peopleDenjoying traditional local food39By taking a gap year，young people mayAstay with their parents all the time Bmake money for their further studyChelp change the world for the better Dchange the Western mind completely40The purpose of writing this article is toAshow different opinions about gap yearBoffer readers information about gap yearCdiscover new ways to take a gap yearDtell young people when to take a gap year四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词41（1分）（2015苏州）Helen （点头） with a smile when she met me42（1分）（2015苏州）Becky（明智地） decided to tell us the truth43（1分）（2015苏州）Justin lay back and enjoyed the（安宁）of the summer evening44（1分）（2015苏州）The bank is（在对面） the supermarket，on the other side of the road45（1分）（2015苏州）My cousin used to be very interested in（收集） postcards46（1分）（2015苏州）Edison is one of the greatest（发明家） in the world47（1分）（2015苏州）MrGreen often（惩罚） his children by not letting them play games48（1分）（2015苏州）Thanks for lending me the book Black BeautyDont it49（1分）（2015苏州）Whats the of the elephant？About two tons50（1分）（2015苏州）Have you drunk all the milk？YesLook，the bottle is now五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语51（3分）（2015苏州）我们一到学校就会交作业52（3分）（2015苏州）制作风筝对你来说容易吗？53（3分）（2015苏州）你最好不要在公园里采花54（3分）（2015苏州）我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的55（3分）（2015苏州）上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56（20分）（2015苏州）为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想常识历史悠久，深受喜爱世界杯4年举行一次好处男生女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟（至少1点）偶像梅西，有足球天赋梦想考生自拟（至少1点）注意：（1）词数90左右短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息参考词汇：梅西 MessiDear classmates， Im very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 footballthemed schools by 2020 Thank you for your attention2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（1分）（2015苏州）Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time（）Aan； theBa； 不填Ca； theDan； 不填【考点】冠词菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：一些小商店在英国通常在午餐时间关闭一小时【解答】元音音素前用an；辅音音素前用a；而hour的读音是a元音，应用an，三餐前不加冠词，故选；D【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意根据语境进行区分即可2（1分）（2015苏州）In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day（）AaboveBbelowCoverDunder【考点】范围介词菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零【解答】above，over都可表示“在之上”above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直； over表示在正上方，强调垂直在之上；below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方根据句意，故选：B【点评】本题考查的是范围介词，区分这四个介词是关键，above（在上）与below（在下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系； over（在上）与under（在下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系3（1分）（2015苏州）None of them talkedThey finished their meal in（）AsilenceBorderCplaceDpublic【考点】介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：他们中没有一人说话，他们默默地吃完了饭【解答】Ain silence意思为“默默地”Bin order意思为“按顺序”Cin place意思为“代替”Din public意思为“在公共场所”根据句意，即可得知答案选A语义通顺【点评】本题可从上下句的逻辑关系入手弄懂句意，其次再分析介词短语的意思，即可得出答案4（1分）（2015苏州）Where is Joan？She a novel in her study（）Ahas readBreadsCwill readDis reading【考点】时态辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：琼在哪里？她正在她的书房里读一本小说【解答】has read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选：D【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法5（1分）（2015苏州）You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”Sorry，I didnt notice that sign just now（）AwontBneedntCmustntDcouldnt【考点】情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】你一定不能在这儿停车！看标语，上面写着“不能停车”抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语【解答】wont将不；neednt不需要；mustnt一定不，表示禁止；coundnt不能由“No parking”可知，一定不能停车故选：C【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气，所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词的意义6（1分）（2015苏州）MrsSmith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up（）AherBthemChimDus【考点】物主代词菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些艾滋病患者在医院为他们加油【解答】根据those AIDS patients为复数，排除A，C，由语境可知为他们加油，故选：B【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法，首先理解句意，还要掌握动词后用宾格这一用法7（1分）（2015苏州）I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest（）AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad【考点】动词短语；不定式菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语，即可得出答案区分动词不定式和动名词：动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性；动词不定式表达的是目的、结果、原因、一次性8（1分）（2015苏州）Tonys mum looks young and beautifulIts hard to imagine she is already in her（）AfiftiesBfiftyCfiftiethsDfiftieth【考点】基数词菁优网版权所有【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮很难想像她已经五十多岁了【解答】“in ones+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段故选：A【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种在做题时，要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法9（1分）（2015苏州）Has Jane done the washing yet？You cannot her to do such a thing（）AwantBhopeCexpectDwish【考点】实义动词菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：简洗完衣服了吗？你不能指望她会做这样的事【解答】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法，结合句意利用排除法即可10（1分）（2015苏州）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River great courage he showed!（）AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow【考点】感叹句菁优网版权所有【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词 What，故选：B【点评】由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词11（1分）（2015苏州）Do you know our new manager？YesHe to be a friend of my brother（）Aturns upBturns onCturns outDturns off【考点】动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：你认识我们的新经理吗？是的，他原来是/竟是我哥哥的朋友【解答】Aturn up意思为“向上卷起，调大”Bturn on意思为“打开，发动”Cturn out意思为“原来是，竟是，结果是”Dturn off意思为“关闭，关掉，拐弯”根据句意答案选C【点评】本题旨在考查动词短语辨析，在弄清句意和短语意思的情况下即可作答需平