2015年高考英语最新模拟题全国卷I.doc

.2015年高考英语最新模拟题（全国卷I）张崇第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）AThesedayshavingabestfriendseemssoimportanttogirls.HoweverIhavelearnedthathavingonebestfriendisnot thewaytogo.Itssomuchbettertohavemanygreatfriends.AsIwascomingintoMiddleSchool,IwasreallyexcitedbecausemyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeinthesameMiddleSchool!Atfirstthingsweregreat,sheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsoffuntogether.Thenthingsstartedtochange.Jenniferwasverycontrolling:Icouldntmakenewfriends,andprettysoonbeingJennifersfriendwasastruggle.Jenniferwantedtobetheleaderofourlittlegroup.AmyandIwereneverpartnerswitheachotherinclassprojects orgym;itwasalways,Whogetstheprivilege（特权）ofbeingJenniferspartner.AmyandIbothwantedtobeJennifersnumberone.IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclasses.TheychattedbyJennifersdeskasJenniferpackedherbooksupandI waitedbythedoor.Sometimeswhentheyleft,theydwalkrightpastme.NoThanksforwaiting.NoSorrywetookso long.Itwasasiftheycouldntevenseeme.Aftermonthsoflivingthroughschoolthisway,Ihadreallychanged.Iwasmoody,depressed,lonely.Ispentlotsofdaystryingnottocry,Ifeltsoleftout.Finally,neartheveryendoftheschoolyear,Iwassoincrediblysickofhavingtobattleforfriendship.IstoppedsittingwithJenniferatlunchandstoppedwaitingforherafterclass.Itwastoughatfirst,butnow,Ihavetonsoffriends.WehavefunandhappytimestogetherandIlovethemalltobits.It amazesmehoweasyourfriendshipis.Theresnostrugglingtobeontop.IwishJennifercouldunderstand.Maybeonedayshelllookbackatwhathappenedandshellchange,buteventhoughIlostafriend,Iamahappierperson.21.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterwritingthispassage?A.todescribeherschoollife B.tocriticizethewayJennifertreatedherfriendsC.toshowherregrettowardslosingafriend.D.toadvisegirlstomakemanyfriendsinsteadofone22.Whatdoesthesentence“Thingsstartedtochange”referto?A.Thewriterlostinterestinstudy.B.Lessonsbecamemoreandmoredifficult.C.BeingJennifersfriendbecameastruggle.D.ThewritergaveupthefriendshipwithJennifer.23.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterregrettedalotaboutlosingafriend.B.Jenniferhaschangedherself.C.Allofthewritersnewfriendsareequal. D.Theschoollifeisalwaysdifficultforthewriter.BIspackingimportanttoyou?Ayoungmanwasreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscar.Knowing hisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDayapproached,hisanxietygrew.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhiminto hisstudyandhandedhimabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungmansnameembossedingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoiceandsaid,WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?,thenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderful family.Realizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Then,atelegramarrived,tellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallhispossessionstotheson.Whenhearrivedathome,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.HebegantosearchthroughhisfathersimportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedthebibleandturnedthepages.FromthebackoftheBibledroppedacarkey.IthadatagwiththedealersnameandthewordsPAIDINFULL.Howmanytimesdowemissblessingsbecausetheyarenotpackagedasweexpected?Remember,whatmayappearasbadfortunemayinfactbethedoorthatisjustwaitingtobeopened.24.Asgraduationdayapproachedtheyoungmanbecameanxious,because_.A.theyoungmansfatherwasseriouslyill.B.hewasanxioustoknowwhetherhehadpassedtheexams.C.hewasanxiouslywaitingforthenewcarD.hefeltupsettoleavecollege25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theyoungmangotawayfromhomeangrily.b.Hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.c.Theyoungmantoldhisfatherhewantedanewcar.d.Theyoungmanpreparedtoseehisfather.e.Thefathergavehissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.f.Atelegramarrived,sayinghisfatherdied.g.Theyoungmanfoundacarkeyinthebible.A.ecabdfgB.ceabdfgC.acebgdfD.ceabfdg26.Howdoyousupposetheyoungmanfeelwhenfindingthecarkey?A.excitedandregretfulB.happyandexcitedC.surprisedandhappyD.surprisedandregretful27.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_.A.Upongraduation,theyoungmanaskedhisfatherforacar.B.Thefatherboughthissonabibleinsteadofacar.C.Theyoungmanlatervisitedhisfatheracoupleoftimes.D.Theyoungmanfinallyrealizedthathemisunderstoodhisfather.CConcertnightofChristianEhwaldGermanconductorChristianEhwaldsFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire（节目）willincludeMozartsovertureto“DonGiovanni,”andMendelssohns“ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.”TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.Time:8p.m.,July11Tickets:50-200yuanReservations(预定):11185,8981-2344Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrictBuses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378Metro（地铁）:DaJuYuanStation(GrandTheaterStation),ExitBFreeSundayconcertTheHongKongChildrensSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinkasovertureto“RussianandLudmilla,”Suppesovertureto“ThePoetandthePeasant,”andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）“ButterflyLovers.”Time:3p.m.,July13Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrictMetro:ShaoNianGongStation(ChildrensPalaceStation),ExitCorDFengJitingsviolinconcertFengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.SundaysprogramwillincludePaganinisCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasatis“GypsyAirs.”Time:8p.m.,July13Tickets:20yuanVenue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(ChildrensPalaceStation),ExitCorD28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree?A.DonGiovanniB.ButterflyLoversC.GypsyAirsD.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutFengjitingsconcert?A.FengisthefirstShenzhenpianostudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition.B.FengwillgiveaconcertfreethisSunday.C.Theconcertwillbegivenasawarm-upforhisperformanceatMoscow.D.HisrepertoirewillincludePaganinisCaprices,worksofBach,Mendelssohn,etc.30.IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy?A.DonGiovanniB.RussianandLudmillaC.ThePoetandthePeasantD.GypsyAirs31.Whatsthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.D.ShuaiYunyun,21,fromShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencefoundthatherfriendswerealloccupiedwiththeirsmartphonesduringahighschoolfriendsmeeting.Ortheywerebusytakingpicturesoftheirmealandwritingdescriptions,beforeuploadingthemtotheirmicroblogs.Forawhile,silencefell.“Ithoughtthatwehadalotoftopicstoshare,butfewpeoplewerereallyinterestedintalking,”shesaid.“Itseemedthattheresabiggapbetweenmeandthosewithhand-helddevices(设备)”.Shuaiisnottheonlyonefeelingsegregatedfromothersbymobiletechnology.AccordingtoalatestsurveyofhundredsofteenagersinHongKong54.29percentofthemwouldusecellphoneswhilehavingdinnerwiththeirfamilies.Ithasaffectedrelationshipswiththeirparents.Itsuggeststhatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostinghasmadeusfeelmoreconnectedthanever,theyrealsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeoplearenowusedtoanewwayofbeing“alonetogether.”Actually,sendingtextmessagesorwritingmicroblogsallowsustoexchangethoughts.Butonlineconnectioncannotreplacea“realconversation”.LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeoplesvoiceandseetheirfacesinaconversation.“Theexchangeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds,”shesaid.Shealsomentionsthatburyingourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersandmeetingpeople.However,expertsremindusthatitsunfairtoblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertpointsoutthat,itisstillthemobileownerswhoreavoidingpersonalcontact.Weourselvesusethesedevicestohideourselvesfromothers.Textingorcallingmaybeanexcusetoavoidcontactwithothers,suchashavingeyecontact.“Thewaytoimproveconversationisbyunderstandingeachother.Simplythrowingawaymobilephonesisnotasolution,”shesaid.32.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“_”.A.MobilephoneaddictionB.DevelopmentofmobiletechnologyC.AnunhappyhighschoolfriendsmeetingD.Itisthecellphonethatendsarealconversation33.Theunderlinedword“segregated”inParagraph3means“_”A.preventedB.separatedC.protectedD.injured34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtoChenChen?A.Itisthemobileusersthataretoblameforthedeathofconversation.B.Mobileusersavoidrealcontactwithothersbysendingmessagesorcalling.C.Onlybytotallyforgettingmobilephonescanwesolvetheproblem.D.Wecanbetterconversationbymeansofunderstandingeachother.35.Whothinkstheexchangeofthoughtsinarealconversationmakeuscleverer?A.ShuaiYunyunB.SherryTurkleC.LanGuoD.ChenChen第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingamathtestcanbeprettystressful.Evenifyouknowthematerial,youcanstillgettheproblemwrong.36.Thereforeyoullimproveyourgrades,aswellasyourmathskills.WriteitoutYoucanalsocheckamathproblembywritingeverythingoutonpaper.37Writingoutmathproblemsreducesyourchancesofmissinganythingtothelowestpossiblelevel,whichisacommoncauseofincorrectanswers.38Makesureyouranswersworkbydoingtheoppositeprocedureofwhatyourproblemcallsfor,includingtheansweryougotthefirsttimearound.Inotherwords,youwouldusetheoppositeofthisadditionproblemsubtraction(减法) todeterminewhetheryouransweristhecorrectone.PluginYoumayfindthatavariableisntgoodenoughorhaveaproblemwhereyouhavetosolvefora variable(变量). 39Thisistheonlyrealwaytoassureyourselfthattheansweryouvefoundiscorrect.40Iftheresultofaproblemseemstomakenosense,itindicatesthattheanswerisincorrect.Forexample,ifyougetananswerinthemillionsandyouknowitshouldbeinthethousands,youvelikelymisplacedapoint.Gobackthroughtheworkonyourpapertomakesureallofyourformulasandcalculationsarecorrect.Ifeverythinglooksokay,dotheproblemagainandcomparetheresultofthesecondtrytowhatyouvegotonthefirsttry.A.Dotheopposite.B.Correcttheanswers.C.Plugthevariableintheequation(方程)tocheckitout.D.Knowinghowtogothroughyourmathtestandcheckingyourworkcansaveyoufromhandinginatestfullofmistakes.E.Italsohelpsyoutofigureouteverythingafteryouhavealreadyfinishedthetest.F.CheckforareasonableanswerG.Thishelpsyoutoknowwhatinformationyouhaveandwhatinformationyouneedtosolve.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BabiesKnow:ALittleDirtIsGoodforYouAskmotherswhybabiesareconstantlypickingthingsupfromthefloororgroundandputtingthemintheirmouths, and41aretheyllsaythatitsinstinctivethatthats42babiesexploretheworld.43whythemouth,whensight,hearing,touchandevenscentarefarbetterat44things?WhenmyyoungsonswereexploringthestreetsofBrooklyn,Icouldnt45butwonderhowgoodcrushedrockordrieddogdroppingscould46whendeliciousmashedpotatoeswere47rejected.Sinceallinstinctivebehaviorshaveanevolutionary48ortheywouldnothavebeenkeptformillionsofyears,chancesarethatthisonetoohashelpedus49asaspecies.And,indeed,accumulatingevidencestrongly50thateatingdirtisgoodforyou.“51achildisdoingwhenheputsthingsinhis52isallowinghisimmuneresponsetoexplorehisenvironment,”MaryRuebush,amicrobiologyandimmunologyinstructor,wroteinhernew53,“WhyDirtIsGood”(Kaplan).“Notonlydoesthisallowforpracticeofimmuneresponses,whichwillbe54forprotection,butitalsoplaysacritical55inteachingtheimmatureimmuneresponsewhatisbestignored.”Dr.JoelV.Weinstock,thedirectorofgastroenterologyinBoston,saidthattheimmunesystem56birth“islikeanunprogrammedcomputer.Itneeds57.”Hesaidthatpublichealthmeasureslikecleaningupwaterandfoodhave58thelivesofcountlesschildren,butthey“also59exposuretomanyorganismsprobablygoodforus.”Inanswertothequestion,“Arewetooclean?”Dr.Elliottsaid:“60comeswithaprice.Butcleanlinesscomeswithaprice,too.41.A.chancesB.possibilitiesC.factsD.reasons42.A.whyB.howC.whereD.what43.A.ButB.AndC.IfD.Although44.A.noticingB.knowingC.findingD.identifying45.A.understandB.helpC.imagineD.think46.A.soundB.lookC.feelD.taste47.A.routinelyB.likelyC.rarelyD.willingly48.A.characteristicB.markC.advantageD.track49.A.surviveB.succeedC.stayD.continue50.A.adviseB.suggestC.demandD.request51.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which52.A.handB.earC.mouthD.pocket53.A.novelB.poemC.bookD.music54.A.necessaryB.harmfulC.dangerousD.useless55.A.functionB.roleC.effectD.influence56.A.beforeB.withC.atD.since57.A.explanationB.instructionC.guidanceD.inspiration58.A.improvedB.raisedC.changedD.saved59.A.narrowedB.broadenedC.offeredD.increased60.A.LivelinessB.HappinessC.KindnessD.Dirtiness第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,agirlandaboywereplayingtogetherandhappened (enter)asecretlaboratory.Theyfoundamysteriousmachine.Out curiosity,theypressedabuttonandthemachineshranktheboytothesizeofamarble(弹子).Thechildrentriedtoreversethisaction, couldntdoit,andcouldntfindanyonetoturnto.Thegirlpickedupherfriendand (put)himinherbackpack,totakehimhome.Thebackpackwasvery (disorganize)andfullofallkindsofthings,andthejourneyhomewasjustterriblefortheboy, couldnthelpbutcry.Whenthegirltriedtogethimoutofthebag,thingsweresojumbled(混乱的)thatshe (could)findhim.Aftermany (attempt)andmanytears,shedecidedtoremoveeveryobject,onebyone.Thankstothisapproach finallyfoundherfriend.Bothchildrenlearnttheimportanceofkeepingthingsinorder,eveninsideabackpack.Thenextdaytheywentbacktothelaboratory, aniceinventormanagedtoreturntheboytohisnormalsize.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asmiddleschoolstudent,notonlyshouldweacquireknowledgebutalsoweshouldhavegoodqualities.Ithinkexpressourgratitudetopeoplewhohelpedusisoneofthegoodqualitieswemusthave.Twoyearsbefore,myclassmate,WangWei ranintodifficultybecausehisfatherisdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Hisfathersillnessaddedtohisfamilystrouble,but WangWeiwasindangerdroppingoutofschool.Afterlearningabouthisbadsituation,ourheadteachergavehimtimely helpbyallowinghimtocontinuehisschoolingwithanytuition.Withthehelpoftheteacherandclassmates,Wanghad finishedschool.Justbeforethisimportantexamhewroteusaletter