2017年广大附中中考一模英语卷.doc

.2017年广大附中中考一模英语卷一、语法选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。John and Mary had two lovely children. Once they were asked to go on a business trip. So they found a babysitter to take care 1 the children.A week later, as they drove into their hometown, they noticed smoke and went to see 2 . A house was on fire! Mary said, “Well, the house isnt 3 . Lets go.” But John kept driving 4 , “The house belongs to Fred.” “It has nothing to do with us, lets go.” said Mary.But John drove up. A woman 5 in the street, “My children! Help! Help!” John asked her 6 him where her children were. “In 7 bathroom,” cried the woman.8 Mary didnt agree, John hurried for the bathroom 9 was full of smoke and heat. He soon found two children. As he left he could hear some other sound like crying. He 10 sent the two children to a safe place. But he 11 two more children were still inside. Mary shouted, “Dont go back! That house 12 down in any second!”John went back by 13 his way down into the room. It seemed a century had passed before he found both the children 14 the return way. As he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was 15 strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they came out, he found that he had just saved his own children!The babysitter had left them at this house while she did some shopping.1. A. ofB. forC. onD. about2. A. what is itB. what it isC. what was itD. what it was3. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. A. closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest5. A. criesB. criedC. was cryingD. has cried6. A. to showB. showingC. showedD. shows7. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. A. ButB. AlthoughC. SinceD. Because9. A. whoB. whyC. whenD. which10. A. quickB. quicklyC. quicknessD. quicken11. A. tellsB. toldC. was toldD. has told12. A. fallsB. fellC. will fallD. was falling13. A. feelB. feelsC. to feelD. feeling14. A. butB. andC. soD. or15. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. Nothing二、完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method. By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start by making observations about something that 19 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 21_your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment date. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 23 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 25 are more valid. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.16. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. complaining about17. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised18. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct19. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks20. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which21. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during22. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried23. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly24. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when25. A. problem B. resultsC. servicesD. aims二、阅读理解AAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Kindness.D. loneliness.27. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passed down from parents.B. Learned from friends.C. Taught by teachers.D. Made up by brothers.28. What can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.29. We can learn from the passage that _ may cause shyness.A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplaceB. genetics, family size and birthplaceC. family size, grown-ups and failureD. genetics, family size and freedom30. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by _.A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversationC. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shynessBAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off green-house gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.31. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?A. Using too much packaging.B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.32. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of supermarketsD. the fact of packaging overuse33. According to the text, recycling _.A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food.35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.COn March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Annes face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Annes case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helens sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helens books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helens side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled peoples rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.36. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers home? A. She replied to a job advertisement. B. She was introduced by her family friend. C. she was recommended by her university professor. D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.37. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met? A. How intelligent Helen was.B. Helen gave Anne a gift. C. The way Helens parents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.38. According to the passage, Helens parents _. A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweets. C. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education.39. Which of the following is NOT true about Helens university studies? A. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class. C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.40. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen _. A. died in their 60sB. were well educated C. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rights;.DWe Are One-Expo Through My Eyes Sharing increases your happiness. To celebrate the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, China Daily invites you to share what youve seen, heard and experienced at the 6-month international event or Expo-related stories in ENGLISH. Whether you are an Expo volunteer, a journalist, or a tourist, wed like you to share with us your expo experience, as viewed through your eyes. So if you like, please join us today in sharing the joy! Eligibility: EveryoneTopic: 2010 Shanghai World ExpoLanguage: ENGLISH OnlyLength: No more than 1,000 wordsContent: Stories accompanied by photos are encouraged.Duration: May 1, 2010-October 31, 2010How to submit your stories: Send your stories and photos to Why join us: In addition to the satisfaction of supporting our work.Your stories will come out on China Dailys website; You will go in a lucky draw to win a prize. 41. China Daily invites us _. A. to celebrate the 2010 Shanghai World ExpoB. to support their work C. to write Expo-related stories in English for them D. to win a prize 42. Who can take part in this activity? A. Everybody.B. A tourist.C. A journalist.D. An Expo volunteer.43. What does the underlined word “submit” mean?A. 撰稿B. 呈交C. 发表D. 发送44. Your story must not _.A. be written in EnglishB. have any pictures C. be less than 1000 wordsD. be submitted after October 31, 2010.45. If your story is chosen by the editor, we can read it _. A. in a magazineB. in a storybook C. on China Dailys websiteD. in the newspaper named China Daily第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）EHave you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide people with things like disposable toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 46 But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing no longer provide people with these disposables. 47 Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. 48 Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19 000 tons of plastic bags and l,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. 49 So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources. 50 A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. They want to ask people to use fewer disposable things.C. At your school canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.D. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.E. The less plastic we throw out, the better life we will have.四、写作（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词（每空限填一词）51.I dont m_ whether you agree or not. I have decided to go there.52.She loves taking photos and always takes her c_ with her wherever she goes.53.I cant b_ the loud noise near my house and longer and plan to move away.54.She is so c_ that she always forgets to bring her homework back to school.55.He hopes that the meeting wont l_ for too long tomorrow.56.She left in a h_, so she forgot to take her home.57.China has won 88 medals in the 30th Olympic Games. We are all p_ of our country.58.I cannot f_ on what teachers say because I feel really tired now. Can I have a rest for a moment?59.The r_ of the football match is 4 to 3.60.The present is too expensive. I cant a_ it.第二节完成句子（共 20 空，每空 0.5 份，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。51.今年暑假，你决定去哪里度假了吗？ Have you decided _