where引导的从句.ppt

Where引导的从句 一 Where引导定语从句a Where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词 如place room house street area等 并在定语从句中作地点状语 Where在定语从句中用作关系副词 作状语 先行词一般指地点 某些在从句中充当地点状语的 介词 关系词 结构可以与where互换地点 Where at in on which1 ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago 2 StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually Where onwhich 比较学习1 Thisisthefactorywhere inwhichyouworkedlastyear 2 Thisisthefactorythat whichyouvisitedlastyear 在第一句中 关系词在定语从句中作状语 所以用关系副词where或者inwhich 因为定语从句中worked是个不及物动词 而在第二句中 关系词在定语从句中做宾语 因此用that或which 还可以省略 visited是个及物动词 b Where引导的定语从句修饰抽象的 模糊的地点 如situation stage point case activity等 1 修饰抽象名词situationa He sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane b Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong 2 修饰抽象名词activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing 3 修饰抽象名词pointAftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareerwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo 4 修饰抽象名词caseTherearecaseswheretheword mighty isusedasanadverb 5 修饰抽象名词positionIt sputmeinapositionwhereIcan taffordtotakethejob 6 修饰抽象名词job等Shewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse 7 Lifeisalongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves 8 Inexperimentswhereyoungteensareallowedtosleepaslongastheywant theytendtosleepanaverageof9hours c 当然 我们碰到这些词作为先行词时并不一定都用where 我们也要具体情况具体分析 他们只有在定语从句中作状语时候才用where 1 Wearetryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 2 Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself Yes there sonepoint that which wemustinsiston 第一个句子中关系词在定语从句中作状语 所以选择关系副词where 第二个句子中关系词在定语从句中做宾语 所以选择关系代词that which或者不填 3 ItwasinthehotelwhereIlivedthatIlastsawMr Smith 定语从句 强调句的结合 4 Theplacewherethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbewherethecross rivertrafficistheheaviest where引导的定语从句和表语从句结合 二 Where还可以引导名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 a Where引导的名词性从句 where意思接近theplacewhere b 可译为 的地方 where是疑问副词 c Where引导名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 where在从句中充当地点状语1 Whereweshouldgocampinghasn tbeendecided 主语从句2 That swherewediffer 表语从句3 Wehaven tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation 同位语从句 4 Ihavenoideawheretheyarespendingtheirholidays 同位语从句 同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系 对其内容作进一步说明 5 Nomatterwhereyougo I llwaitforyouhere 让步状语从句 6 Shewasfreetogotowhereshelikedanddowhatsheliked 宾语从句7 ThedriveraskedmewhereIwantedtogo8 Thefirstthingistofindoutwheresheis 三 Where引导状语从句a Where前没有表示地点的先行词 b Where是从属连词c Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 d Where引导地点状语从句意思接近in attheplacewhere可译为 在 的地方 1 Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai 2 Shefoundherpassportwhereshelostit 3 Putthemedicinewherechildr